Antihypertensives - da iri da kuma hanyoyin da aikace-aikace

Antihypertensive kwayoyi suna amfani a lokuta inda ka bukatar ka runtse ga jini. Yana ƙara a hauhawar jini, kazalika da symptomatic hauhawar jini. Dangane da tsarin ba da aikin na duk wadannan kwayoyi an rarraba su zuwa vasodilators antiadrenergic wajen, angiotensin II antagonists, alli tashar blockers da diuretics.

Antihypertensives - rarrabuwa da kwayoyi

Antiadrenergicheskim jamiái exert su effects a kan m juyayi tsarin, ne mai magani "Clonidine" da "Methyldopa". Wadannan kwayoyi kai tsaye shafi na tsakiya m tsarin rabe kuma, da ita sa wani raguwa a matsa lamba, rage zuciya rate. Har ila yau, wadannan antihypertensive kwayoyi rage adadin jini renin, da magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako, amma su drawback ne ikon riƙe sodium da kuma ruwa. Lokacin dauka tare da diuretics, da sakamako zai zama mafi alhẽri. Tun reserpine shi ne mafi alhẽri ba dauki, don haka kamar yadda ba su sa drowsiness da ciki. Mazan mutane ya zama wary na karbar wadannan kudi, kazalika zai yiwu fitowan na ciki da kuma collaptoid jihohi. Idan shi ne mai sakewa samun methyldopa da clonidine, shi ne yake aikata hankali.

By ganglioplegic hada da miyagun kwayoyi "benzogeksony", "Pentamin". Su toshe m da parasympathetic ganglia. Tun data antihypertensives tarewa parasympathetic aka gyara, na iya haifar da gall mafitsara paresis, abin da ya faru na bushe baki, rashin ƙarfi. Bayan allura, da mãsu haƙuri kamata kwanta domin akalla 2 hours, ya tashe kansa, shi wajibi ne don hana orthostatic hypotension.

By postganglioblokatoram hada da irin kwayoyi a matsayin "oktadin", "Raunatin", "reserpine". Idan kana amfani da wani magani "reserpine", tasirinta yana for makonni da dama. Yana da kyau a dauki tare da wani diuretic, don haka ne ma kiyaye a cikin jiki ruwa da kuma sodium. Medicine "Raunatit" samar da antiarrhythmic sakamako ko da bayan gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya faruwa hanci cunkoso da kuma drowsiness.

Antihypertensives kamar Alfa-blockers, aiki da sauri da kuma a takaice, don haka suka yawanci amfani a kan abin da ya faru na wani hawan jinni rikicin. Wadannan su ne kwayoyi kamar "Tropafen", "Phentolamine" da "pirroksan". Bayan gwamnati na wadannan kwayoyi da mãsu haƙuri ne kuma wajibi ne ya kwanta a kan 1.5-2 hours. Wadannan kwayoyi na iya haifar da dizziness, tachycardia, itching, kumburi daga cikin hanci mucosa, amai da zawo. Ba za su iya yarda da kasancewar jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta, cerebral Sistem sakulasan cuta da kuma zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Beta-blockers rage zuciya kudi da kuma samun magani mai kantad da hankali, antiplatelet da vasodilatory sakamako. Wadannan antihypertensives tasiri a high systolic jini.

Vasodilators kasu kashi venous da arteriolar. Wakilai daga arteriolar shirye-shirye ne "Minoxidil", "Diazoxide", "Apressin". Venous da arteriolar sodium dilator bayan igiyar jini gwamnati yana da wani alama sakamako tun akwai wani fadada gefe jijiyoyin bugun gini na gefe juriya rage.

Antihypertensive jamiái kamar alli antagonists (kwayoyi "fenigidin" "Nifedipine", "Corinfar") sa a matsa lamba akan rage a cikin rabin awa bayan gwamnati da kuma matsakaicin sakamako ne lura a awa daya, kuma ya ci gaba har 6 hours. Bayan da aikace-aikace da suke redness hannun, wuyansa, kuma fuskarsa. na iya haifar da drowsiness, ciwon kai, kumburi da ƙafafunsa. Ba za ka iya daukar wadannan kwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki.

A lura da kuma rigakafin da muhimmanci hauhawar jini dole bi malosolevoy rage cin abinci, a kai a kai ba jiki na matsakaici motsa jiki, da isasshen barci, kuma idan akwai bukatar a dauki sedatives.