"The Cherry Orchard" - wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy (muqala)? Matsalar da Genre

Bugawa comedy play AP Chekhov ya zama "The Cherry Orchard." Bayan da play "Three Sisters", wasu har, da ban tausayi ayyukansu, Chekhov ba zato ba tsammani tunanin wani sabon daya. Kuma saboda wasu dalilai da ya so ya, kuma ko da ya rubuta game da shi to your friends, cewa wannan lokaci shi ne sosai funny, a kalla akan shirin. Don amsa wannan tambaya na "The Cherry Orchard" - wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa marubucin kansa a tsare shi da na biyu salo. Duk da haka, ko da a lokacin da rai na Chekhov, a lokacin da na farko samarwa a Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da play aka gabatar a matsayin wani nauyi da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ko da bala'i.

"The Cherry Orchard" - wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy? abun da ke ciki

Sa'an nan inda yake da shi? Drama by definition - shi ne mai wallafe-wallafen aikin da aka tsara da farko a tada rayuwa. Shi ne a kan mataki, ta sami cikakken zama, ya bayyana muhimmi ma'anar a cikin shi, wanda kara kayyade ta salo. Amma na karshe kalma a cikin definition na Genre, zama cewa kamar yadda zai iya zama, ya kasance kullum baya da wasan kwaikwayo, gudanarwa da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Sanin mu ne cewa Chekhov a matsayin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, sinimomi m ideas assimilated da kuma gane ba tare da so da ba nan da nan, amma tsawo da kuma tare da wahala. Idan ka rubuta game da "The Cherry Orchard" - wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy, wata muqala a kan wannan topic za a iya dogara ne a kan MAT gargajiya fassarar cewa wannan ban mamaki elegy - a definition cewa an sanya wa hukumomin wasa a Theatrical art, kamar Stanislavsky da Nemirovich-Danchenko. Czechs game da shi nan har yanzu gudanar don yin wasan kwaikwayo su fushi da irin wannan magani.

"The Cherry Orchard" - wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy? A takaice duk abin da

Bisa ga mãkirci daga cikin play ya riga ya gafarta tsohon masu gidan gona da iyalinsa gida. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX, ko kafin Chekhov, wannan topic ne sau da yawa ya rufe a Rasha adabi da kuma ban mamaki da kuma takaici, da kuma comically. Kokarin gane abin da ke warware wannan matsala musamman da kuma yadda za a gane "The Cherry Orchard" - wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy shi.

Wannan hali Chekhov m da cewa maimakon na nobility, sannu a hankali ya zama wanda aka rabu amfani da fita a zaman jama'a abu wulakantacce, aka maye gurbinsu da tsarin jari hujja, kuma shi ne sosai, sai ya furta a images Ranevskaya - matalauta noblewoman, kuma Lopakhin - arziki mutum, kuma jikan tsohon serf. A cikin wadannan biyu kadarori Chekhov ga mãsu mayẽwa na kasa da al'adunsu. The nobility marubuci gani a farko cibiyar na Rasha al'adu. A nan, ba shakka, kada ka manta game serfdom, kamar yadda ake magana a kai a cikin play, amma har yanzu a na farko wuri al'adu.

Ranevskaya da LOPAKHIN

Daya daga cikin manyan haruffa - Ranevskaya, ta ne farka na Estate, kuma ransa. Kuma haka, duk da dukan da mũnãnan ayyuka da rashin kulawa (da yawa sinimomi jaddada cewa, a cikin Paris ta zama wani magani mai shan tabar wiwi), a lokacin da ta koma gida zuwa gidan ubansa, duk a kusa da shi ya canza da kuma farfado. A gidan miƙa alama har abada mazaunanta gudu.

Wani key protagonist - LOPAKHIN cewa wani gashi ta kamu da ze shi. Ya na son shayari, ya m da kuma siririn yatsunsu, kamar an artist, m da m rai. A Ranevskaya, ya karfi ji wani danginku ruhu. Duk da haka, da vulgarity na rayuwa daga dukkan bangarorin fara kai farmaki shi, kuma ya samun wasu siffofin Uhar m, wanda ke mayar da hankali a kan ta mulkin demokra asalin kuma ko da flaunts rashin al'ada, wanda ya sa'an nan na kullum a cikin babbar "mafi kyau da'irori." Amma shi ma ya jira Ranevskaya zuwa kusa da ita ko ta yaya tsarkake da kuma kokarin sake don ci gaba da m kuma poetic bukatun da fifiko. Don hankali magance wannan tambaya na "The Cherry Orchard" - wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy, shi wajibi ne in je ga mafi in-zurfin bincike na aiki.

angarorin

Saboda haka, wannan hangen nesa na jari hujja Chekhov gaske da aka dogara ne a kan real facts. Sa'an nan da yawa m zuwa karshen karni mutane sun nuna babban sha'awa, damuwa da kuma soyayya da al'adu. Wannan za a iya gani a cikin irin manyan-patrons da arzikin masu arziki, kamar yadda mammoths, Zimin, Morozov, wanda na dauke da duka gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ko kai da Tretyakov 'yan'uwa suka kafa babban birnin kasar ta shahara art gallery, ko da wani m ta dan Alekseeva, wanda aka fi sani zuwa dukan mu a karkashin pseudonym Stanislavsky. Af, da ya zo da ba kawai mai girma m yuwuwar a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, amma duk mahaifinsa dũkiyarku, wadda aka babba, ma.

Amma idan muka yi magana game da LOPAKHIN shi wani jari hujja da oda, da kuma cewa shi ya sa ya bai ci tafiyad da Varya. Bayan duk, ba su da wani biyu, shi ne - mai kyau poetic rai, ya - riga m m, mundane, kuma yau da kullum yanayi. Ga shi, Varya, Ranevskaya ta soma yar, ya zama, alas, da litattafan na rayuwa.

Czechs

Ganin warai da topic "The matsala na salo. "The Cherry Orchard": wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy, "ya kamata a lura da cewa Chekhov nuna a cikin ta da yawa daga cikin rayuwar abubuwan da wahayi. Wannan sayarwa na Estate na ƙasarsa Taganrog, da kuma saba da Kiselyov, wanda ya zama samfur na gwarzo Gaeva, a Estate Babkino Chekhov ta iyali na biyu a jere shekaru, daga 1885 zuwa 1887, ya zama hũtãwa, a lokacin rani, shi ya sayar ga basusuka.

Lokacin da Chekhov ya zauna a Kharkov lardin a cikin Estate Lintvarevyh, ya ga wani yawa Gudun da hasãra manors, shi ya ba shi da mãkirci daga cikin play. Shi ne, akwai cewa yana so ya nuna wasu bayanai na rayuwa da tsohon mazaunan haihuwa daraja ƙasar.

"The Cherry Orchard." reviews

Aiki a kan aikin "The Cherry Orchard" da aka bai mai wuya sosai haƙuri Chekhov ya rubuta wa wani aboki da cewa aiki tare da numfashi ba azabar da ya rubuta hudu Lines a rana. Game da play "The Cherry Orchard", ya kuma rubuta M. P. Alekseevoy, ya bai samu cikin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma comedy, kuma ko da wani lokacin da wani farce. O. L. Knipper lura da cewa play ne quite fun da kuma frivolous. Amma K. S. Stanislavsky kawo shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha rayuwa, kuma ya rubuta: "Wannan ba wani comedy, wani bala'i ... Ina ta kuka kamar mace."

Kuma yanzu, baya ga tambaya na "The Cherry Orchard" - drama, comedy ko bala'i, dole ne in ce cewa Chekhov a farko daga cikin play a kan ranar haihuwar, Janairu 17, 1904, ya zama kamar ma cewa wasan kwaikwayo shi ne shi ba a cewa sautin, yana da ba tearful wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawar Lopuchin kuma Wari a general, ya zama da comic. Amma Stanislavsky da Nemirovich-Danchenko, yabawa play ne sosai high, shi ne har yanzu ya gane more a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo. Akwai sukar da ya ke ganin shi a matsayin tragicomedy. Amma AI Revyakin a review rubuta cewa idan muka gane da play wasan kwaikwayo, dole ne mu gane da irin abubuwan da na dukan masu da Ranevskayas Gaeva da gaske ban mamaki, haddasa tausayi da juyayi ga mutanen da suka ba ta duba cikin suka wuce da kuma zuwa nan gaba. Amma wannan ba, kuma ba zai iya zama. Saboda haka, play ba za a iya dauka a matsayin tragicomedy, saboda wannan manufa shi rasa babu wani daga tragicomic yanayi ko haruffa.

rigingimu

The muhawara game da Genre - "The Cherry Orchard" - wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy, har yanzu ba a daina. Bugu da ƙari, cikin kewayon ya kumbura har zuwa cikin da'irar lyrical comedy ko tragicomedy. Saboda haka dole mu bayyananne amsar tambayar cewa ya halitta wani involuntary hanyar Chekhov: "The Cherry Orchard" - wani wasan kwaikwayo ko comedy, "shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

Kuma sake, Magana game da haruffa cewa ya rubuta babban classic na Rasha adabi da kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, A. P. Chehov, mu sami wadannan Lines, wanda bayyana masa gaskiya hali zuwa rayuwa, wanda ya furta cewa, bayan da bazara, lalle zã zo hunturu, bayan matasa zo tsufa, farin ciki da kuma unhappiness, ma, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma zai maye gurbin juna, da kuma wani mutum ba zai iya zama ko da yaushe lafiya da kuma farin ciki, saboda ko da yaushe shi zai kwanto ga gazawar, hasara, kuma su kare kansu daga mutuwa, ya ba zai iya ba, ko ya ta Macedon m. A rayuwa, ko ta yaya duba bakin ciki da kuma m, dole ka kasance a shirye don wani abu da kuma lãbartãwa a halin yanzu events, kamar yadda babu makawa, kuma dole. "Ka kawai bukatar yi wa mafi kyau na wajibi - kuma bã kõme ba." A cikin aikinsa "The Cherry Orchard" duk wadannan tunani a tune tare da ji cewa shi evokes.

ƙarshe

Chekhov ya nace cewa almarar yana da nasa sunan saboda gaskiyar cewa, ya bayyana rai kamar yadda yake. Kuma ta na da wani dalili - ya zo da gaskiya cikakkar da gaskiya. Wannan shi ne yadda za ka iya gama da tattaunawa da "The Cherry Orchard" - wani bala'i, drama ko comedy. An muqala a kan topic kowa da kowa zai iya rubuta nasu, domin shi ne quite m kuma na bukatar shawara na daban-daban wuraren view.