Addini a Kazakhstan: a look a cikin gabata, da hakikar

Kazakhstan - a kasar tare da wani sosai da haihuwa da kuma ban sha'awa addini tarihi. Ga aka tsallaka da addinai da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu - ne sosai tsoho. Addini a Kazakhstan yana mai zurfi da, kuma yana da daraja a look.

pre-Islamic lokaci

Long kafin Musulunci ya zo Kazakhstan, akwai da aka watsa Tengriism. Wannan imani da aka matsayin babban abin bautãwa Tengri. Wannan sunan da aka kira, kuma wasu abũbuwan bautawa, amma data a kan su kusan bai tsira.

Jigon wannan addini shi ne su raba duniya zuwa uku sarari: cikin wani sarari suKe, terrestrial da subterranean. Halitta mamaki, da abubuwa da nasu fassarar. Wannan addini a Kazakhstan, kuma yana da yankin halaye. Kudancin mazauna yi imani a cikin halattar da kogwanni. A daya daga cikinsu, misali, matan suka tafi da su bi da rasa haihuwa. A kan Gabas na kasar tsarkaka nada kawunan related kungiyoyin.

A Kazakhstan zuwa ga Musulunci kuma mamaye shamanism. High Shaman rituals gudanar ta tuntužar ruhohin kakanni. Irin zaman kamata su taimake shi warkar da mutane, sami rasa dabbobi, har ma sarrafa yanayi.

A isowa Musulunci

Musulunci fiye da daya karni tsinkãyi a Kazakhstan. Addini, rufe farko kudancin kasar, a karshen karni na goma, ya zama tartsatsi a cikin Bakwai Rivers da kuma a kan iyakar Syr Darya. Duk da haka, wasu yankuna professed Kiristanci (Nestorian), ya zo nan a cikin XII-XIII ƙarni da Naiman.

A wani lokaci a ci gaban addinin musulunci a Kazakhstan an dakatar saboda da ci da ƙasa na Mongolia. Turkic da Mongol kabilan yayin da bãyukansu gargajiya addinai. Wannan Trend ci gaba da Berke Khan a cikin Golden taro, kara ƙarfafa Uzbek Khan. Musulmi 'yan sufi da su dauki addininsu a cikin steppe. Amma nan da nan da mishaneri sun samu shugabannin da wuri daga cikin makiyaya.

A kowace shekara, da Muslim addini a Kazakhstan, ƙarfafa matsayi. Akwai yawa masallatai, sau da yawa gina ta hanyar zuba jari. Deep gabatarwar na shari'a a cikin rãyuwar Kazakhs ya faru a zamanin Sultan Aryn gas.

XIX karni aka alama ta rinjayar steppe Tatars, wanda sau da yawa ya zama mullahs da kuma cika wani ilimi aiki, da gudummawar da ci gaban al'adu da kuma rubuce-rubuce. Daga baya, a cikin Kazakh Musulmi bayyana modernist shugabanci - Jadidism cewa inganta harkokin koyon wadanda mutane sciences da kuma ilimi a general.

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki

Saboda haka, abin da addini a Kazakhstan a yau? A halin yanzu, da Jamhuriyar ne polikonfissionalnoy. Ga akwai fiye da 3,000 kungiyoyin addini. 40 addinai wakilci fiye da 2,500 wuraren ibada.

Babban addini a Kazakhstan - Sunni Islam. Akwai fiye da 1,600 Musulmi ƙungiyoyi, gina fiye da dubu masallatai. Yawan mutane a cikin kasar, wanda ya yi Musulunci, kai kusan miliyan 9, kuma wannan rukuni ne manyan.

Na biyu wuri a cikin yawan mũminai akwai Orthodox Kristanci daukan ta share kusan 30%. Bugu da kari, a Kazakhstan akwai fiye da 300,000 Katolika tare da daskararrun kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Amma cewa ba dukan addinai a Kazakhstan. Daga cikin 'yan ƙasa, akwai mutane da yawa Furotesta, Yahudawa, da mabiya addinin Buddha, da dai sauransu Bayan samun 'yancin kai, a can aka gina na farko Yufo, gina babban yawan sababbin masallatai, majami'u, majami'u, chapels, majami'u.

Sananne addini gine-gine

M gine-gine na daban-daban ƙungiyõyi domin ta gine ƙawata biranen kasar, kara da yawon shakatawa roko. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri:
1. The Palace of Peace, kuma bisa
2. Nur-Astana Masallaci
3. majami'a Beit Rahila - Chabad Lubavitch
4. Mai Tsarki Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral
5. Cathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual Help

Nur Astana - mafi girma a masallaci a Asiya ta tsakiya, da kuma majami'a Beit Rahila - Chabad Lubavitch, bi da bi - mafi girma a majami'ar yankin.

Waɗanda suka yi kasance a cikin wannan m kasar, da aka sani da manyan Kazakhstan. Addini da kuma ta 'yancin zabi - daya daga cikin hakkokin al'ummominsu, wanda ake yadda ya kamata a aiwatar. Haƙuri da girmama juna a dangantakar tsakanin addinai - hanya mafi kyau don jitu ci gaban al'umma.