Sani a Psychology

A psyche na juyin halittu masu rai samo asali a matsayin tunani na gaskiya a cikin kwakwalwa. Matakin qarshe na ci gaba muhimmi a cikin zuciyar dan Adam.

Psychology da fitowan na sani na mutane ya bayyana wa jama'a hanyar rayuwa da kuma su da aikin yi, wanda karfafa ci gaban da sani.

Sani a cikin tunani ne a wajen hadaddun ra'ayi. A ta definition akwai kalubale da dama da ake dangantawa da daban-daban hanyoyin nazarin wannan tambaya. Matsalar sani - daya daga cikin toughest a m kimiyya.

By definition, W. Wundt, da sani a cikin tunani ne cewa mun sami wani shafi tunanin mutum da jihohi. Daga wannan wuri, sani ne wani ciki haske wanda wani lokacin haske ko duhu, da kuma iya ko bice.

U.Dzheyms ma'anar sani a matsayin rundunar shafi tunanin mutum da ayyuka, kusan gano shi tare da batun.

Jaspers yi ĩmãni sani a tunani na musamman shafi tunanin mutum da sarari, wani irin "scene". Kauri ce sani m, kamar yadda shi ne da kanta a quality na shafi tunanin mutum da matakai da mamaki.

Wakilai na Faransa makaranta (Halbwachs, Durkheim, da dai sauransu) Har ila gane m sani, amma sun fahimce shi a matsayin wani jirgin saman, wanda shi ne dalilin da tsinkaya da ta Concepts, Concepts cewa yin up da abun ciki na zamantakewa sani. Sun kusan hade Concepts na sani da ilmi (sani - a samfur na jama'a ilimi).

An ban sha'awa look at tunani a Psychology L.Vygotskogo. Bisa ga definition na sani - a gani na mutum gaskiya da kanta da kansa ayyukan. Sani ba ba da farko, ba a generated da yanayin shi - a samfur na cikin ayyukan da jama'a cewa samar da shi.

B. Ananiev rubuta game da hankali a matsayin shafi tunanin mutum da aiki, wani mashahurin rabo na ma'ana da kuma m ilmi na tsarin. A nasa ra'ayin, sani ne wani ɓangare daga cikin sakamako.

Sani shi ne matakin qarshe na kamunkai, da kuma shafi tunanin mutum da tunani, wanda shi ne muhimmi a cikin mutum kawai. Yana abubuwa a matsayin canza sa na hotunan na son sha'awa da kuma ilimi matakai a ciki kwarewa mutum, wanda suke iya jira ya yi.

Sani ne halin da intentionality (nufi ga), aiki

da ikon kai-kallo, tunani, bangarori daban-daban na tsabta, dalili da kuma darajar hali.

Sani na wani mutum ne na musamman. Da karatunsa ne suna fuskantar munanan matsaloli. Da farko, wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa m mamaki aka gabatar ga mutum, kuma suka fahimci har zuwa abin da shi ne iya gane su.

Abu na biyu, sani ba sarrafa a cikin external yanayi da kuma ba shi yiwuwa a raba lokaci. Saboda haka, ba shi yiwuwa su yi nazarin da misali m hanyoyin (don auna, kwatanta).

A tsarin da sani a cikin tunani ne zuwa kashi uku matakan tunani na gaskiya: da azanci shine-wani tunanin (tunani abu a zahiri ta ji tsoron). m lãbãri (tunani sulhu tsakani abu, Ina nufin kasafi a cikinta rungumar muhimmanci siffofin da kaddarorin). lamirinsu volitional (na game ji daga cikin abu, da kayyade ainihi, results a cikin wani hankali na hadin kai da kuma fahimtar).

Kai-sani a Psychology aka bayyana a matsayin mai sa na shafi tunanin mutum da matakai da wanda dashine sane da kanta a matsayin mai magana da gaskiya. Kai-sani nuna wanzuwar mutum ne ba wani madubi. mutum kai-image ne ba ko da yaushe isasshen. adam da muradi ba ko da yaushe gani ta real muradi. Kai ilmi ne sakamakon ilimi, wato, shi ba ba kawai a cikin kwarewa. Yana ba muhimmi a cikin mutumin da farko, amma shi ne mai samfurin na ci gaba.