Great lissafi na Rasha da kuma su binciken

Mutane da yawa Rasha masana kimiyya sun kasance m, kasashen duniya. Sau da yawa da suka zama da babban yanki na daidai sciences, kamar lissafi. A mafi kyau kwararru a wannan filin yi yawa muhimmanci binciken, suke ƙirƙirãwa ake amfani a qasashe daban-daban. Abin da ake mai girma lissafi na Rasha ya kamata a sani ga kowa da kowa?

Pavel Alexandrov

A nan gaba masanin kimiyyar da aka haife a garin Bogorodsk, a yau - Noginsk. Ilimi a makarantar sakandare, inda nan take ya fara nuna wani penchant ga lissafi, wanda aka kwashe a ƙarƙashin rinjayar malamin Aleksandra Eygesa. Wata rana malamin ya gaya wa dalibai game da Lobachevsky da kuma matasa Alexander nan da nan ya yanke shawarar yin lissafi. A search na ilmi, ya shiga Jami'ar Moscow. Akwai ya soma nazarin "matsalar da maras iyaka," ba a samu nasara a wasu lokaci taka rawar gani da shi. Duk da haka, matsalar da ya ba su yanke shawarar ko da sauran sanannun masana kimiyya na lissafi. Duniya pedagogy Alexandrov kusantar da kamar wata shekara, amma sai ya koma zuwa da ƙaunataccen kimiyya. Ya aza muhimmai daga m topology - ya kimiyya ayyukan bauta a matsayin dalilin kwararru a dukan duniya. Bugu da kari, ya yi shekara talatin Alexandrov gangarawa cikin Ilmin Lissafi Society, da aka buga mujallar tare da sabuwar binciken. Kyaututukan da ya samu an gane wasu kasashe, da kuma - Paul an zabe wani girmamawa memba na Gottingen, Amirka da kuma Berlin Academy of Sciences.

Ivan Vinogradov

Ko da ya fi shahara lissafi Rasha ba ko da yaushe a samar da abin mamaki a duniyar kimiyya - wasu fitarwa zo sannu a hankali. Quite daban shi ya faru tare da Ivanom Matveevichem Vinogradovym. Ya ya iya tabbatar da Goldbach matsalar da kuma a daya batu zama shahara. Bisa ga Theorem, da suka fara a kan wani daraja, wani m yawan ne Naira Miliyan Xari uku primes. Bugu da kari, da lissafin Vinogradov iya fahimta cewa akwai wani bayani ga ko. Wadannan alkaluma wakiltar Naira Miliyan Xari da hudu sauki. Sha'awa, wannan tambaya ba ko da tashe Goldbach. Vinogradov kuma mallaki game da mutum ɗari da ashirin kimiyya takardunku. Sun sanya shi wani star da kuma kawo shi da irin wannan daraja, wanda zai iya gadara, ba duk mai girma lissafi. A tarihin ilmin lissafi rike da memory na shi a matsayin wani fitaccen masanin kimiyyar da kuma girmamawa memba na kimiyya al'ummu da kwalejojin a dukan duniya.

Mstislav Keldysh

Mutane da yawa daga cikin manyan lissafi na Rasha nuna su da ban mamaki damar iya yin komai a wani wuri shekaru. Kuma Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh - ya samu title na Academician riga shekaru 35 da haihuwa. Irin nasarorin da za a sa ran - masanin kimiyyar featured wani m damar domin aikin da real iyawa. By da shekaru 16, ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare da kuma yanke shawarar shiga da a Physics da lissafi Faculty of Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Bayan horo tafi tafiyar jirgin sama, wanda yana da shekaru hudu da za'ayi da dama da muhimmanci kimiyya gwaje-gwajen da aka samu a mataki. Domin nasarori a filin jirgin sama Keldysh sanã'anta da dama a jihar awards. Ya ya iya lissafta yadda vibration kawar a cikin fikafikanta, kuma ƙafafun da extensibility, takeoff da saukowa. A kan tushen da ya lissafin da aka kafa speedboat. Bugu da kari, da Keldysh sanya muhimmanci lura a mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta lissafi.

Sofia Kovalevskaya

Jerin, wanda shi ne babban lissafi Rasha mata za a hada da, ba zai iya zama cikakken ba tare da sunan. Sofia Kovalevskaya - cikin shahararrun masana kimiyya na kasar. Tun suna yara, ta ba son sauran yara, fifita nisha to duk tunani. Ta yanke shawarar karatu lissafi, yi amfani da shi zuwa ga fahimta da kuma sauran asirai na sararin samaniya. Wall jariri Sophia dakin da aka papered tare da zanen gado littafi Ostrogradskii, wanda shi ne na farko yarinya saba duniyar kimiyya. Sai ta soma nazarin littafin da Farfesa Tyrtova da wanda ya koyi kayan yau da kullum na kimiyyar lissafi da kuma trigonometry. Kamar wancan fara ta hanyar zuwa kimiyya, amma a gida a yi maka wani dace ilimi ga mata ya gagara, kuma ta tafi kasar waje don Berlin. Kimiyya ayyukan Sophia kawo ta Ph.D., ta sanya da dama fice a binciken da ya zama shahararren a duk faɗin duniya.

Yanina Kolmogorov

Gallery daga cikin manyan lissafi ba zai iya zama cikakken ba tare da wannan masanin kimiyya. Ya zama na farko da wakilin cybernetics, da ya halitta a duniya-sanannen aiki, da ake ji kimiyya bincike na adabi ayyukansu. Shin, da ilimin lissafi, ya fara a jami'a, a Bugu da kari, su aka rubuta da dama ayyuka a falsafa da tunani. Kolmogorov ta bayar da gudunmawar cybernetics aka alama ba kawai a gida amma kuma kasashen waje - aka kwantar da Polish da Romanian Academy of Sciences, da kuma kuma lura da mataki na Doctor a Jami'ar Paris. Sun ci gaba da tushe na yiwuwa ka'idar da ilmin lissafi statistics , ba kawai ya koma da bil'adama gaba da ilmi ba, amma kuma taimaka masu yawa dalibai Kolmogorov samu gagarumin nasara a nasu aiki.

Alexey Krylov

Yaron ya yi girma har a wani fairly matalauta iyali - ya fi so abun wasa ya gatari. Little Alyosha hutu da kansa ta hanyar chopping tsage na itace. Yan'uwa tunanin irin wannan yaro samun wani ɗan fashi, amma duk abin da ya juya daga quite daban. Ya yanke shawarar zama injiniya, da kuma yin abin da ilimin lissafi da aka bukata. Fikafikai fara kai-da aikin yi da shekaru 15 ƙware da babbar asusu na ilmi. A lokacin da ya nazarin ya buga furofesoshi, kuma tsaya fita daga 'yan'uwanmu dalibai. A sabis na Krylov na tafi Gwargwadon management, inda ya rubuta wani kimiyya takarda a kan kamfas, sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar karatu Shipbuilding. Mutane da yawa mai girma masana kimiyya da lissafi sun Rasha theorists, kuma kawai 'yan tsaya daga kunkuntar m specialization. Fuka-fuki - daya daga cikinsu. Don ship da harkokin ilmi ya da key. Ayyukansa, hada da ilmin lissafi ka'idar da aikin injiniya yi, su ne tushen yanzu. Bugu da kari, ya gudanar da wani yawan nasara gudanar da bincike. Babban ayyuka a cikin tsarin da jirgin ruwa amfani a cikin Shipbuilding masana'antu zuwa wannan rana, da kuma ba kawai a Rasha amma a sauran kasashen duniya.

Yuri Linnik

Mutane da yawa daga cikin manyan lissafi na Rasha yi aiki a farkon da kuma tsakiyar karni na ashirin. Wannan kuma ya shafi Yuri Linnik, wanda ya sauke karatu daga Birnin Leningrad, University a 1938, kuma nan da nan bayan haka aka buga takarda a kan Frobenius Theorem. By 1943 ya riga ya title of farfesa. Mai ban mamaki aiki a yawan ka'idar sanya shi wani memba na Academy of Sciences. A tsawon rayuwar da ya sadaukar domin warware hadaddun matsaloli, kokarin samun sauki hanya domin su. Daga cikin abubuwan, ya sanya fitar da 'yan tambayoyi masu muhimmanci na yiwuwa ka'idar, zurfi da koyo da kayan yau da kullum da Birtaniya Hardy kuma Littlewood. Ya tsara da Theorem cewa halitta yawan iya ko da yaushe a wakilta a matsayin Naira Miliyan Xari da wani Firayim da biyu halitta, Squared. Sunan Yuriya Linnika da aka sani da masana kimiyya lissafi a dukan duniya.

Alexander Lyapunov

Mutane da yawa daga cikin manyan lissafi na Rasha karatu a St. Petersburg University. Aleksandr Lyapunov shi ma ya digiri na biyu. Domin kimiyya aiki, rubuta more a shekara ta huɗu, ya lashe kyautar zinare. Lyapunov featured wani mamaki yi. Bugu da kari, shi ya kasance wani talented malami - dalibai lura da cewa ga wani gajeren magana ya iya gaya abin da ya baƙo, ko mafi kyau dalibai na shakka, za nisa fiye da ikon yinsa, daga cikin shirin. Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyapunov ɓullo da yawa zaton game da zaman lafiya da kuma ma'auni na motsi inji tsarin, ya ci gaba da dokokin da wanda za mu iya sanin ko siffar da juyawa ruwa surface, da kuma ya jagoranci kafuwar ga masana'antu aiwatar iko, da kuma amfani a yau. A karshe, Lyapunov rubuta da dama takardunku a kan yiwuwar ka'idar, ilmin lissafi kimiyyar lissafi, da kuma sauran fannonin da kimiyya.