Muscat inabi: iri-iri bayanin da hotuna

viticulture asalin tafi zurfi a cikin ƙarni. Bisa ga latest archaeological data, da ruwan inabi fãra a gabas ta tsakiya game da 8000 da suka wuce. Yanzu masana'antu ne daya daga cikin manyan a kasashen da dama tare da dumi canjin yanayin. Don ce kome daga m iri, wanda ya samu inabi. Muscat a ji na da yawa. A halin yanzu, shi ne ba a aure matasan, amma wani rukuni na iri da horar da inabi.

Berries cewa sortogruppy mai daraja ga takamaiman musky ƙanshi da ake amfani da sabo, kazalika da samar da ruwan inabi. Muscats suna girma a Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Italiya, Faransa, Crimea, Moldova, da dai sauransu A mafi yadu amfani fari Muscat inabi (Lada), Hamburg, baki, ruwan hoda, Hungarian, Alexandria. Bari mu yi nazarin wadannan a more daki-daki.

fari Muscat

Muscat fari, ko turare da aka sani kuma a karkashin sunan winemakers melkoyagodnogo, Lunel, frontinyanskogo, Tamyanka. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin iri, da suka samo asali ne mafi kamanta daga Misira, Syria ko Arabia. A lokacin, ya samu tartsatsi a Faransa, Hungary, Spain, Italy, {asar Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria da kuma Amurka.

Shi ne tsakiyar innabi. White Muscat ore a game da 140 days. Shuka srednerosloe, gungu suna kafa a kanta nauyin daga 100 zuwa 450 grams da girma 13-17 cm da 10 cm, conical siffar. Ba ma manyan berries (har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita da kuma yin la'akari game da 4 g) ne sosai m "zauna" ba a kan goga. Innabi ta fi gaban ganewa a high jari na sugars a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa (18-25%). Yana da kyau fasaha sa da rarrabe Muscat dandano da ƙanshi.

A hasara ne da laulayi goroshenie, ya bukaci da a kan namo yanayi, low jure sanyi da cututtuka. Ana phased saki iri, misali, fari Muscat Schatiloff (Siberian kiwo) tsiro da kyau a cikin Urals da Siberia.

Pink Muscat inabi: bayanin irin iri-iri

In mun gwada matasa innabi iri-iri kuma aka sani da Muscat de Frontignan Rouge, ja, rosso Moscato di Madera, da dai sauransu Shi ne mai bambancin da fari da kuma zato bayyana 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce a kudu maso yammacin Turai. Yanzu shi ne horar da a kusan duk ruwan inabi kasashen da suke samar, musamman a Faransa, Portugal, Italiya, Armenia.

Bunch da Pink nutmeg talakawan size - 14-18 cm tsawo da kuma 7-10 cm m. Shi yana da conical-cylindrical siffar. Berries tsawon 1-1.8 cm da nisa daga 1-1.7 cm ne sosai m, taso keya, fentin a duhu ja, da karfi da waxy fim da kuma furta Muscat dandano.

Pink Muscat inabi (hoton sama) ne m zuwa fumfuna, kuma high ji na ƙwarai to fumfuna, ko, a cikin wasu kalmomi, powdery fumfuna. Winter hardiness ne low, amma yafi hakan adaptability zuwa daban-daban gona yanayi da matakin danshi a kwatanta da baya sa.

baki Muscat

Black Muscat yadu da aka sani a matsayin Kalyaba ko Kayyaba. A daidai tarihi na asalin ba a sani, na farko ambaci game da irin kwanan wata daga cikin karni na 19th. Inabi fi son mai dumi sauyin yanayi, da kuma shi ne ya fi kowa a kan gangara na ta Kudu na Faransa da a cikin Crimea.

Berry gungu da wani talakawan size (15 cm a tsawon), amma mallaka m taro saboda da m tsari na 'ya'yan itatuwa (800 g). Berries girma har zuwa 1.9 cm a diamita. Suna taso keya, m fata, fentin a wani mataki na balaga, a duhu blue, kuma an rufe shi da wani bakin ciki Layer da waxy shafi. Berries halin richness, zaƙi da ƙanshi. Muscat innabi baki saboda da babban abun ciki na sugars amfani da su yi zabibi.

A iri-iri ne sosai resistant rot da cututtuka daban-daban na ganye, amma shi ne m zuwa piniarius. Kula sanyi yana da wani low jure sanyi, m da ƙasa da matakin danshi a cikinta.

Muscat Hamburg

Muscat Hamburg ne a duniya tebur iri, amfani da ko'ina a Hungary, Faransa, Tunisia, Girka da kuma Romania. Bugu da kari, da na kowa filayen a Amurka, Argentina da kuma wasu sauran ƙasashe. Hõre nunannun 'ya'yan inabi quite manyan: dogon isa 18-20 cm a fadin - Brush 11-17 cm yana da wani conical siffar, sako-sako da, branched, talakawan kafar tsawon ciyawa-kore .. Berries su ne manyan, yawanci 1,2-2,6 cm tsawo da kuma 1.1-1.7 cm a diamita, zagaye ko m, cikakken purplish-blue color tare da m kakin shafi. The nauyi na daya tari Averages 170-260 A sosai low cuta juriya, thermophilic, m da ƙasa da kuma zafi.

Hungarian Muscat inabi

Hungarian Muscat kuma aka sani a karkashin sunayen ya rafke, Krokan, vanilla. Yana da wani m iri-iri na kasa selection, tsakiyar-farkon (balagagge ta karshen watan Satumba). Tsire-tsire suna da babban iko girma, mai kyau tsufa harbe barga fihirisa da ake samu (matsakaici zuwa high). Hõre nunannun 'talakawan size da yawa, wata conical siffar. Berries zagaye, greenish-rawaya a launi da wani ruwan kasa "tan", m-skinned, lokacin farin ciki da crunchy jiki. Hungarian Muscat ne sosai m zuwa ƙasa danshi da iska. Lokacin da wuce haddi ruwa berries da sauri rufe mold ko crack. A iri-iri da aka yi amfani da su sa juices da giya da rarrabe Muscat dandano.

Muscat na Alexandria

Muscat na Alexandria inabi girma a zamanin da Arabia, shi ne a yanzu tartsatsi iri-iri a Spain, Girka, Italiya, da ta Kudu na Faransa. Universal tebur inabi, forming manyan, sako-sako da gungu (15-20 cm a tsawon, 10-13 cm a fadin) yin la'akari 230-240 g kafin Manyan berries da wani m siffar, rawaya (da bai cika balaga tare da wani kore tint) da kuma wani Matte surface tare da stained ruwan kasa "tan". A 'ya'yan itace da ɓangaren litattafan almara ne fleshy, m da m tare da furta Muscat ƙanshi.

A iri-iri ne halin da sosai low hunturu hardiness da cutar juriya, m ga kasa. Shi ne mafi kyau Muscat na Alexandria da aka girma a kan m, kuma moderately m kasa. Don manufa duniya ne, amfani da na dafa giya, compotes, ababen hawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, zabibi.

Muscat ruwan inabi

Mutane da nisa daga viticulture a ambaci ruwan inabi sau da yawa farko ya zo tuna ne nutmeg. Inabi, da watsuwar wanda muka gabatar a sama - dai kawai wani bangare na arziki bambancin. Popularity nutmeg gaba har Isabella.

Koyi da arziki da kuma haske dandano ne ba wuya, aka ƙaddara nan da nan. Muscat giya da aka bayyana mafi cikakken da kuma karfi. Daya daga cikin shahararrun Muscat drinks Bears sunan "Asti". White kyalkyali ruwan inabi samar a cikin kudu na Piedmont (Italy). An sanya na musamman daga fadar White Muscat - mafi tsufa iri na yankin.

Duk da haka, gorin da shahararrun m Muscat giya iya zama kasashe da dama. France ne "Beaumes-de-Venise" (fari, masu garu), "Mirvaliev" "Lunel" "Frontignan", "Cap Corse" (Corsica). Sunny Italiya yayi ruwan inabi masoya da rawaya-zinariya "Moscato Jalla" ko "Goldmuskateller" Spain - "Moscatel" (musamman m na Malaga), United States - Muscat "Orange", Girka - "Samos" Crimea - sanannen "Massandra".