Flower Echinacea - magani shuka, wanda zai ƙawata wani lambu

Echinacea - mai kyau perennial flower, ya kawo zuwa Turai daga Arewacin Amirka. A HALITTAR Echinacea nasa ne da Asteraceae iyali (Asteraceae), kuma yana da 5-10 iri iri. A mafi kyau a san su ne wadanda jinsunan: Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea), Echinacea angustifolia (E. pallida Nutt, ruwan hoda ko fari), Echinacea m (E. paradoxa Britton, yellow), Echinacea kodadde (E. pallida Nutt).

A mafi karanci daga dukan nau'i kawai Echinacea purpurea. Godiya ga warkar Properties, shi ne yadu amfani a magani, da kuma ta cute bayyanar damar yin amfani da echinacea ga ado dalilai.

Flower Echinacea zo daga Arewacin Amurka, Mexico da kuma Amurka. A gida ta tsiro a bude sarari - a cikin filayen, stony tuddai, farar ƙasa barrens a kan m m kasa, a bushe matakan ko a sparse haske gandun daji. A cikin Turai, shi ya zo ne bayan da Amurka da aka gano, da kuma tun sa'an nan aka girma a Moldova, Jamus, Ukraine, Faransa da kuma Rasha.

Flower Echinacea unpretentious a girma da kuma iya girma na dogon lokaci a wuri guda, tare da ado kyakkyawa sa shi burge lambu. Mai tushe daga echinacea iya isa har zuwa shida mita a tsawo, da kuma branched rhizome shiga a cikin ƙasa 25 santimita. Its ganye suna broadly siffar: muhimmi rosette tattara a kan dogon petioles da kuma kara - a takaice stalks. Inflorescence manyan (diamita 12 cm), korzinkoobraznye daga fari zuwa magenta, located in na sama leaf axils kuma a saman da kara. A flower ne firam Reed petals siffar zobe matattarã na duhu ja launi, da ake kira "ja hat". Echinacea furanni a ko'ina cikin rani.

Echinacea thermophilic, fari resistant, ke tsiro da kyau a rana wurare bude wa wani da-drained ƙasa, kuma jure m inuwa, amma har yanzu mafi kyau domin cin gaban su ne mai gina jiki da kuma warai moisturized horar da ƙasar. Echinacea flower karbe vegetatively kuma ta zuriya. A vegetative yaduwa Hanyar bushes raba a watan Satumba ko dasa a watan Afrilu da kuma a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna. Kafin dasa kamata ƙara wasu lemun tsami da ƙasa da takin a dasa rami. A lokacin rani, echinacea bukatar barbarar.

Echinacea stalks ya kamata a yanke a tushen karshen kakar. A yankunan da sanyi winters rhizome echinacea kafin frosts rufe da foliage kare da daskarewa. A yankunan da dumi canjin yanayin echinacea tsaba da lokaci zuwa nunarsa a kan yanayin ba sanyi kaka da kuma kawai a inflorescences, wanda da farko blossomed. Achenes Echinacea muhimmi matalauta germination, don haka an jẽfa su a kan seedlings a watan Fabrairu da Maris, da kuma idan achene manyan yawan tsaba suna shuka a bude ƙasa a watan Afrilu ko May. Echinacea flower Bloom a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, da kuma da karshen na farko da ta yi kafa rosette na ganye 15-20 cm.

A cikin warkar Properties na echinacea san da yawa da suka wuce 'yan asalin Indiyawan Amirka ta Arewa da kuma yaba da ta ga cewa. A cikin karni na ashirin, da binciken na jikin mutum echinacea abubuwa yi, a duniya. Nazarin ya nuna cewa echinacea yana da kwayoyin Properties, kuma shi ne sosai yadda ya kamata abubuwa da yawa kwayan da kwayar cututtuka. Shi ne iya kara jiki ta defenses, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban farin jini Kwayoyin da taimakawa tsarin na rigakafi yaqi kashe cuta-haddasa microbes.

Ga shiri na magunguna ta amfani da Echinacea a shekaru biyu da shekaru. A saboda wannan dalili, dace m ɓangare na shuka da kuma rhizome. Stalks da inflorescences girbe a lokacin da echinacea fara Bloom, da kuma tushen an dug a kaka.

Echinacea da ake amfani da ƙ for numfashi cututtuka, cututtuka, mononucleosis, kamuwa da jini. Azahiri shi za a iya amfani da shi don konewa, abrasions, amya, eczema, cizon kwari, herpes, abscesses.