Siberian Pine

Na iri daban-daban na coniferous shuke-shuke, a duniya, cikin shahararrun Pine Siberian, wanda Forms m gandun daji a Eastern Siberia. A arewa su mika zuwa kan iyakoki na gandun daji tundra da duwãtsu tashi zuwa tsawo na 2.5 dubu mita Siberian Pine da na kowa, da kuma a wasu rigar da sanyi wuraren, irin su Primorsky kunya Khamar-Daban, Sayan, Transbaikalia. A guda amfanin gona aka same shi a cikin dukkan gandun daji yankunan Siberia.

Siberian dutse Pine ne wani babban Evergreen itace, da ciwon duhu launin toka bawo da elongated kambi. Crohn shi m, cylindrical ko ovoid. Wasu kofe na shi ya kai 45 m. Akwai itatuwa tare da wani akwati diamita har zuwa 1.5 m. Wasu daga cikin tsofaffin bishiyoyi da dama kololuwa. Wannan irin Pine itacen iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 500. Wasu samfurori isa kuma mafi daraja shekaru. Sashe Siberian Pine tsananin verticillate. A needles suna located a kan rassan a daure tsawon 8-12 cm. Sun twigs Fluffy da m tint. A needles daga itacen zaune 3-6 shekaru.

Siberian Pine ne resistant zuwa waterlogging, sanyi-resistant, Semi-inuwa. A shuka fi son dan kadan acidic, tsaka tsaki gona. Propagated da tsaba na itace, da grafting. Seed germination aka adana har zuwa 2 shekaru, da kuma yayin da a airtight kwantena - har zuwa shekaru 15. Ga mai kyau germination bukatar iri stratification. A mafi yawan amfani da podzimny seeding. Seedlings bukatar mai kyau samar da ruwa. Sun dabbobi suna ciyar da wani musamman taki a farkon spring.

A kan itacen akwai Antheral spikelets m-purple ya dafa (mace) kuma zuriyar Cones da suke a cikin flowering lokaci da m ya dafa. Balagagge Cones isa 12 cm a tsawon. Su ovate-m. Kowane mazugi ƙunshi 120-130 tsaba, da ake kira Pine kwayoyi.

Siberian Pine fara ta fruiting kamar 30-40 shekara. Flowering itace a cikin marigayi May. Cones nunarsa 2 shekaru. Siberian Pine tsaba nunarsa a watan Satumba. Harvest su ne kawai a lokacin da cikakken cikakke. Cirewa Cones da musamman guduma yi na itace, wanda buga ganga, obbivaya haka shirye 'ya'yan. Wannan hanya na hakar Pine kwayoyi sosai cutarwa ga itatuwan da kansu.

Daga miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa sau da yawa girbe needles na itace. Yawanci wannan hanya aka yi a kan sabon yankunan. Twigs da needles bim amfani sabo ne. Daga cikin wadannan, wani muhimmanci man fetur, da kuma shirya bitamin ya'ya, waxanda suke da m a cikin halaye kamar irin waɗanda na needles na Pine gandun daji.

A sabo Pine kwayoyi ƙunshi har zuwa 35% babban mai mai, sweeteners, sunadarai, sitaci, cellulose, bitamin. Kwayoyi da harsashi mai arziki a cikin tannins (12%). Sun twigs da needles dauke game da 1.5% da muhimmanci mai, fiye da 800 MG na bitamin C. The nuclei ne bitamin kamar B1 - 0,65 MG, E - 10mg.

A magani, jiko na Pine needles da matasa itacen al'ul Sprigs wajabta beriberi. Daga wannan tsantsa sap, wanda aka yi amfani da a samar da turpentine kuma Pine balsam amfani da kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Da taimakon manne gilashin da kuma inganta su quality.

Siberian Pine kwayoyi ba wanda cinye raw, toasted, an gano m man fetur da ciwon m dandano. Wannan man fetur da ake amfani a perfumery, a matsayin sauran ƙarfi ga kwayoyi, da kuma don samar da high quality-Paints. Wannan man fetur ne sau da yawa yi amfani da canning masana'antu, maimakon almond da kuma zaitun. Bisa ga sinadirai masu halaye na wadannan kwayoyi da kuma cake m nama da madara. Pomace Pine kwayoyi dafa waina, Halva, da wuri.

A tartsatsi amfani a itace masana'antu ya sami itace da Siberian Pine. Shi yana da kyau bayyanar, kuma yana da halayyar wari wanda repels kwari da kuma sauran kwari.