Pear a Birnin Leningrad, Oblast: iri, musamman ma kula, namo da kuma sake dubawa

M, m da kuma dadi pears kamar manya, da kuma yara. Shi ya sa lambu daga dukkan yankuna na kasar mu ayan girma a gonakinsu kuma, wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa.

A lokacin rani mazauna a kudancin Rasha ta da matsaloli tare da zabin da ya dace iri bayyana. Fiye da wuya shi ne yanayin a arewacin yankunan. Alal misali, growers da sha'awar a cikin tambaya: wace irin pear shuka a Birnin Leningrad, yanki? Wannan kuma wasu sauran al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da namo pears, za mu yi kokarin amsa a wannan labarin.

Matsalolin a girma pears a Birnin Leningrad, yankin

A cikin wadannan yankunan da kasar gona aiwatar sosai hadaddun. M shi loams, mold bai wuce 20 cm. Kullum arewacin yankunan bambanta m kasa, waxanda suke da matukar m gina jiki-matalauta da rauni riƙe danshi. A mafi m ga shuke-shuke a cikin wadannan yankunan, peat bogs. Duk da haka, wadannan kasa dauke da yawa acid.

Taimaka gyara halin da ake ciki lambu takin gargajiya. kara humus da kuma m aka gyara kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa. Duk da cewa da pear itatuwa ne quite whimsical shuke-shuke a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya ci gaba da kyau kwarai sanyi-resistant iri da suke da quite dadi a wuya yanayin damina da Leningrad yankin.

Main saukowa dokoki

A cikin irin wannan amfanin gona, za mu magana daga baya, kuma a yanzu ina so in zauna a kan saukowa halaye, namo da kuma kula bisa ga 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Pear seedlings (iri-iri domin Leningrad yankin) da kuma za a iya dasa a spring da kaka. Duk da haka, masana sun ce zabi na biyu shi ne fin so. A lokacin kaka dasa tare da seedlings ya kamata fada kashe duk foliage da kuma jinkirin sap kwarara a cikin akwati.

A karshen watan Agusta a baya shirya wuraren zama ga saukowa kamata tono da kuma ƙara da ƙasa taki (da 1 sq.):

• 6-8 kg takin.
• 40-60 g superphosphate.
• 20-30 g potassium.

Domin dasa seedlings ne kyawawa don amfani, shekaru - 1-2 shekaru. Kula da lokacin da sayen a kan mutunci da tushen da matasa itace, asallanta kuma rassan. Yana dole ne m, na roba, ba a bayyane flaws. Lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa - biyu da rabi na Satumba, tun watan Oktoba, a tsakiyar band ne har yanzu quite dumi da kuma shuka kasa mai raɗaɗi don samun saba wa sabon wuri.

Nan da nan kafin dasa tono karamin rami (kadan ya fi girma fiye da girman da tushen da seedlings). A kasar gona ya zama sako-sako da, wadda za ta samar da ake bukata iska. Daga tsakiyar saukowa rami 20 cm guduma fegi. Ya za a goyan bayan ga ta dace samuwar itatuwa. Sama da ƙasa, ya dole tashi ta 70 cm.

kula

Saboda haka, pear bayyana a kan shafin. Birnin Leningrad, Oblast iri yawanci bukatar yau da kullum watering moderation - ba fiye da 10 lita mako. Ware wa wannan mulki ne kawai zai iya zama fari mai tsanani. Bugu da kari, matasa itatuwa bukatar spring barbarar takin.

A kaka, karshe digging a cikin ƙasa yin wannan taki cewa a lokacin saukowa. Around da akwati pears, 30 cm, taso keya diba tsagi. Su ko'ina rarraba duk taki.

pruning

Kusan duk irin pears ga Leningrad yankin (lambu reviews tabbatar da wannan) ne bukatar pruning. Wannan hanya wajibi ne a samu mai kyau girbi. Wajibi ne a bi wasu sharudda:

1. A farko pruning kuma siffata da kambi na matasa shuke-shuke suna da aka gudanar a marigayi kaka, ko farkon spring kafin "tashi" kodan.
2. Crohn pears, sabanin mafi 'ya'yan itatuwa na bukatar gwaji trimming, tun lokacin da aka kafa ta halitta.
3. Pruning ake amfani da su haifar da poluskeletnyh rassan karawa rassan 'ya'yan itace, kazalika da karkashi rassan.

Masana sun yi imani da cewa mafi dace jinsunan ga kambi na itace ne mai siffar zobe da taso. Horticulturists da kwarewa sau da yawa fi son sparsely-tiered rawanin da ciwon 5-10 rassan wanda aka shirya a tiers.

farkon iri

Lokacin da lambu tunani game da tambaya, wace irin pears zaba domin da Leningrad yankin, shi ne da farko damuwa da ta hardiness da kuma ripening 'ya'yan itace. Summer ne takaice a wadannan wurare, ko da a cikin bazara na m safe frosts, kuma kaka zo sosai a farkon. Shi ya sa lambu da farko fi son farkon ko tsakiyar-farkon iri.

Masana sun yi imani da cewa a yau wasu daga cikin tsofaffin St. Petersburg pear growers quite dã muminai manta. Hakika, yana da wuya a gasa da sabon aukuwa ko shayarwa tare da m iri. Northern 'ya'yan wajen kananan - da nauyi ba ya wuce 80 grams, ana adana a cikin maturation na ba fiye da kwana 30, muhimmanci rasa kudancin takwarorinsu dandana, amma tana da wani babban hunturu hardiness, kuma suna da kyau saba da matsananci yanayin damina.

A Pavlovsk tashar VIR ma'aikatan suna aiki a kan kiwon waddan sabon ingantattun iri dace namo a arewacin gidãjen Aljanna. Kasa mu gabatar muku da mafi kyau iri na pears ga Leningrad yankin. Zai yiwu daya daga cikinsu zai so ku.

Pushkinskaya

Magani lambu amfani farkon irin pears ga Leningrad yankin da aka barata. Su ba da damar ga short rani zuwa girma a amfanin gona na m 'ya'yan itace.

Pear Pushkinskaya - yana da kyawawan iko itacen yana da wani taso, m yada kambi. Flowering fara a rannesrednie lokaci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da wani talakawan size, siffar da kubarevidnuyu yellowish, tare da wani zama ja launi.
Cikin jiki, shi zaki da kuma sosai m, kuma yana da kadan pungent iyawa. Da ake samu mafi girma fiye da talakawan daga cikin aji. A 'ya'yan itatuwa fara nunarsa a farkon watan Satumba, an adana a cikin maturation na ba fiye da kwanaki 10. A iri-iri ne hunturu Hardy.

farkon Pavlovskaya

Wani pear ga Leningrad yankin. Iri dace ga yankin, halin high jure sanyi. Shi ne ba togiya kuma wannan iri-iri. Itacen nuna wani m kambi. Flowering faruwa a Middle-lokaci. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m kananan, haske kore, tare da zama ja. Cikin jiki, shi m, mai dadi, mai kyau dandano, m.

Shi ne hunturu Hardy, kuma m iri-iri. A farko da 'ya'yan itatuwa zai zama a shirye a watan Agusta. Su ba su bambanta ba lozhkostyu (adana ba fiye da kwanaki biyar).

Yakovlev memory

Gorgeous kuma Popular pear. Birnin Leningrad, Oblast iri Olivier de Serres kuma theme aka tsallaka shayarwa S. P. Yakovlevym, J. S. kuma Nesterov P. N. Yakovlevym. A sakamakon haka shi da wani irin na farkon kaka.

Wood ne low, halin da m girma. Crohn siffar zobe. A rassan girma a wani kwana to gangar jikin, kadan daga baya ya bayyana kolchatki. Crohn santsi, wani lokacin peeling, launin toka.

Da farko harbe su ne haske launin ruwan kasa a launi, sau da yawa an rufe shi da lenticels da prickles. Koda conical siffar, m, kadan lankwasa. Leathery ganye, ovate, duhu koren launi. A saman su Twisted, suna a haɗe zuwa wani wajen dogon petioles. White furanni suna tattara a kungiyoyin na shida a inflorescences, da raba petals. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne pear-dimbin yawa ko m wawa pear-dimbin yawa, tare da santsi da kuma m fata. Weight ne 150, da masu launin hasken rawaya ko zinariya-yellow launi. Peduncle mai lankwasa, dogon. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari iya zama dogon kan rassan.

Nunarsa a farkon watan Satumba, kyau kiyaye har Disamba. Cikin jiki, shi mau kirim ko fari, polumaslyanistaya, m kuma mai dadi. Fruiting yawanci fara a cikin shekara ta uku bayan dasa. A kowace shekara yawan amfanin ƙasa ƙaruwa. A shekaru bakwai da itacen har zuwa 20 kg na pears.

Pear ga Leningrad yankin: iri-iri na kaka

Mutane da yawa lambu fi son girma wadannan iri fi so 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A bambanci ga farkon ripening na kaka iri na pears nuna girbi daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. Su šauki tsawon yawa fiye da lokacin rani iri suna adana. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan m 'ya'yan: su za a iya ci sabo ne, a dafa su a cikin ababen hawa, ababen hawa, compotes, da dai sauransu ...

pear Leningrad

Medium-sized itacen da wani m kambi shirokopiramidalnoy form. A iri-iri ne mai dausayi. Sau da yawa daga manyan kaya rassan sun karye.

Kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa (80 g). Su surface ne m, yellowish-koren launi. Cikin jiki, shi mamaki da taushi, cream masu launin, m-grained tsarin. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da sosai m iyawa. Furfure za a iya girbe a karshen watan Oktoba. A iri-iri ne Hardy.

Severyanka

Pear iri domin Leningrad yankin Severyanka janyo hankalin masu yawa lambu m itace da high hunturu hardiness. A kananan itacen da fadi da pyramidal kambi. Domin shekaru hudu da shi kawai ya kai mita biyar ba ga tsawo. Yawa wuya ta tsiro a fadin. Branches girma a wani kwana. A haushi da akwati da scaffold rassan ne m, m.

Flowering farkon, da suka fara a rabi na biyu na Afrilu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga matsakaici ko kananan yawa (85-120 g). Suna fentin a arziki rawaya, ba tare da wani zama ja. Duk da haka, 'ya'yan itãcen lokaci mai tsawo a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya zama wani m pinkish ya dafa. A farko da amfanin gona itacen shekaru biyar bayan dasa. A cikin shekaru goma sha biyu shekara, shi ya ba fiye da dari kilo m 'ya'yan itace.

reviews

Mun gabatar muku da mafi m irin pears ga Leningrad yankin. Reviews na gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar cewa wadannan iri ba sosai girma da kuma ci gaba a wuya yanayin damina.

Kamar yadda abin da irin kyau, ra'ayin da aka aka raba. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu masu son samun wani wuri girbi, yayin da wasu fi son karin marigayi iri, 'ya'yan itãcen wanda za a iya adana na dogon lokaci. Gogaggen lambu rika dauka a jayayya bayani - bayar da izni ƙasar yankin shuka biyu ko uku itatuwa tare da daban-daban ripening sau.