Fitolaka shuka: da kula da kuma namo

Fitolaka American shuka ne popularly kira da "pokeweed". Yana nufin da dadewa Flora kuma mai daraja don magani da kuma ornamental Properties. Historical mahaifarsa pokeweed ne m bel na Arewacin Amirka. Fitolaka shuka - mai kyau zuma shuka. Kamar yadda shi ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 1.5 m. Tare da kula dace, pokeweed iya girma a kitse bushes tare da babban yawan inflorescences. A shuka yana da kyau bayyanar a lokacin flowering da fruiting.

kula

Duk da cewa da pokeweed yana da wani m asalin, ya aka yi da kyau a temperate canjin yanayin. Wannan Flora samar da wani yawa na magani raw kayan. Pokeweed - quite undemanding shuka cewa halin da juriya ga sanyi da kuma fari. An mafi kyau girma a cika rãnã da shading. A shuka fi son m da-drained kasa, amma shi ba wuya ga ƙasa a matsayin dukan. Ko da yake wakilin Flora da fuskantar fari da kyau, amma kuma akwai bukatar a shayar da alheri. A jagora ga farko watering lokaci ne bushewa da substrate.

fitolaka shuka iya rayuwa ba tare da ciyar, amma taki ne kyawawa lokaci zuwa lokaci don yin (ba more sau da yawa fiye da sau daya a wata). Kwayoyin halitta (humus, takin) pokeweed hadu a lokacin saukowa sa'an nan in spring da kaka. Wannan na samar da ingantacciyar ci gaba da shuka. Ground ɓangare na kaka da yanke pokeweed. Don kare wannan nau'in na Flora a cikin hali na ma sanyi da kuma snowless hunturu, dasa bukatar tsari spruce rassan, auku ganye ko zamulchirovat peat. fitolaka shuka tolerates hunturu, amma ga mafi tsanani frosts da in babu snow iya vymerznut saiwoyinsa.

Features

Wasu jinsunan shuke-shuke a wasu kasashe da aka girma a matsayin abinci da amfanin gona da ake amfani a dafa abinci. Amma da abinci za a iya cinye kawai pokeweed berries. Sauran jinsunan ba su dace da wannan, tun da dukan sassa su ne guba da kuma zai iya sa zawo, amai, convulsions har ma da mutuwa. Wannan Flora tare da taka tsantsan bukatar noma mutanen da suke da kananan yara. Pokeweed ne da kyau sosai, cewa a kanta An riga an jawo su da hankali. Wannan ma fitolaka shuka. Photos of ta furanni da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ba a cikin wannan labarin.

haifuwa

Wannan Flora za a iya karbe ta tsaba da kuma rhizomes. Duka hanyoyin su ne tasiri isa. Tsaba suna sown a cikin bazara a cikin shirye ganga. Kafin cewa, su ya kamata a soaked a dumi ruwa ga 24 hours, sa'an nan a nade a cikin wani damp zane da kuma bari tsaya har kwana uku. A mataki uku leaflets seedlings iya nutse har zuwa mutum peat tukwane. Saukowa a bude ƙasa da aka yi a watan Mayu. A kasar gona ne da farko wajibi ne don yin Organic taki. A cikin kaka da tsaba za a iya sown a bude ƙasa a kan kunya. Dasa ne da mulched. A spring da shuke-shuke bukatar zama a wani wuri. Flower fitolaka ƙwarai yana faɗaɗa, don haka da cewa nesa tsakanin shuke-shuke ya kamata a kalla 80 cm. Rarraba rhizomes pokeweed karbe a cikin springtime. Tushen ana shuka nan da nan ga m da kuma da-shayar.