Geranium Aljanna: dasa da kuma kula, photos

Lambu geranium - fi so growers al'adu. Saboda da kyau inflorescences da ornamental shrubs da shi ya zama mashahuri. flower sunan zo daga siffar da tayin, wanda shi ne reminiscent na cranes baki ko baki na wani shamuwa. Wannan flower aka kira a kasashe daban-daban a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban: a Jamus shi ne "aistiny hanci", a wasan da Ingila da kuma Amurka - "geranium" a Bulgaria - "kiwon lafiya mafaka". A Rasha, wannan flower samu da sunan daga kalmar Helenanci "geranium".

Geranium - unpretentious, da tartsatsi shuka. Gabatar a 17-18 ƙarni a kudancin Ingila, a Turai, a yanzu yana da har zuwa 280 jinsunan. A halin yanzu bred sabon iri na lambu geranium. Suna daidai saba da yanayin damina na kasar mu, shi yana da kyau jure hunturu da samun high tsirar. Lambu geranium janyo hankalin kwararru da kuma yan koyo a cikin filin na selection na da ban mamaki ingancin - sauki namo.

Geranium Aljanna: Description

Lambu geranium ba za a rikita batun tare da pelargonium. Geranium - Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. A Pelargonium kasance a cikin HALITTAR na shekara-shekara amfanin gona. Wadannan biyu shuke-shuke daga cikin iyali na geranium, amma ciki daban-daban danginsu. Known lambu geranium al'adu ya zama godiya ta zuwa ga ikon girma a cikin bude filin, don haka shi ya fara girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, flowerbeds.

White, ja, ruwan hoda, purple furanni ne a geranium lambu. Dasa da kuma goyon baya suna da za'ayi fairly sauƙi. Wannan inji shi ne m daji tare da m ganyen daban-daban masu girma dabam, wanda yana faɗaɗa ta samar da wata lokacin farin ciki magana. A ganyen geraniums ne taso da kaifafan gefuna, tare da yanka na manyan da kananan masu girma dabam. A furanni da wannan lambu al'adun girman 2.5-4.5 cm a diamita, da biyar da fadi-bude petals sãɓanin launuka wanin inuwõyinta suna kusa, orange da kuma rawaya launuka.

geranium bushes an miniaturized kuma high. Wasu sabon iri na wannan shuka ba ya karya saukar a ruwan sama da kuma iska. Lambu geranium da kyau ko da ba tare da furanni, daidai hadu da sauran shuke-shuke, ado ta lambu mãkirci.

Lambu geranium: girma yanayi

Na zo mu gidãjen Aljanna, daga kwaruruka, natsuwa da gandun daji gefuna geranium lambu. Kula da kuma namo wannan amfanin gona ba ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Geranium taxing a kan ƙasa a cikin abin da ta tsiro. Amma ga wani m da kuma dogon flowering mafi kyau fit ne sako-sako da, m, da-ventilated. Idan ƙasa ne lãka, shi ya kamata takin da kwayoyin abubuwa. Daidai shirya wani wuri domin dasa gonar geranium ne daya da kara peat gansakuka da kuma taki.

Open da lit wuri son geranium lambu. Dasa da kuma kula ba ya bukatar lokaci mai yawa. Wasu nau'in iya girma a shaded yankunan da bushe ƙasa. Babban abu ne cewa shi ne mai arziki a cikin gina jiki da kuma lafiya drained. Wannan inji ne halin da wani talakawan matakin na bukatar a danshi.

Dasa geranium lambu

A farkon spring da farkon kaka lambu dasa geraniums. Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin farko da shirye-shiryen da gadaje. Don yin wannan, tono shi tare da humus da kuma gansakuka. Sa'an nan, mai kaifi wuka da za a rarraba su zuwa guda ko rhizome raba gefe guda daga cikin daji da kuma dasa su. Bayan haka, mai kyau da ciyawa da ruwa da surface ga riƙe danshi.

Lokacin da dasa kamata ka sani na shuka ta ikon girma a fadin. Saboda haka, yankin ne dole ƙidãya su tare da ci gaban al'amurra. A nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama 25-30 cm. Wajibi ne a bar tukuna saboda lambu geranium bã Ya son transplanting. A babban nesa ya sa ya yiwu girma a flower na dogon lokaci a wuri guda. A wannan lokaci, ba su damu, a shekara daga baya da shuka rufe, da gibba ba zai zama a bayyane.

Wasu iri lambu geraniums tare da manyan ganye da kuma elongated petioles ana shuka a nesa na sau biyu da tsawon da kara. A siffar itatuwa, shrubs, kuma mafi alhẽri kiyaye su. Taxing a kan hazo geranium lambu. Dasa da kuma goyon baya effortless. Bugu da kari, ba su dauki lokaci mai yawa.

Lambu geranium Care

Wannan lambu al'adu na low tabbatarwa. Ba lallai ba ne su sako saboda rassan bushes girma sosai densely da weeds akwai wani dakin ci gaba. Shi ba ya bukatar da loosening kasar gona geranium lambu. Kula da free sarari tsakanin bushes lokacin da aka kafa, shi ne mai yiwuwa a maye gurbin ciyawa.

Lambu geranium ba ya bukatar pruning. Lokacin da flower toho ne cikakke, ba za mu cire Inflorescence. Su sami da wuri a karkashin itãce. Boye haka hikima cewa ornamental shuke-shuke da aka ba a gaji da damuwa.

Yana iya girma a flowerbed tare da wasu furanni geranium lambu. Kula da kuma girma bukatar ya sarrafa. Geraniums bukatar sako har m foliage da kuma sassauta cikin ƙasa. Duk da yake ba kõre da mai walƙiya twigs da ba su samar da wani ci gaba da magana, sa ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A saman takin bukatar sa a kananan Layer na santimita na biyar, ciyawa. A ko'ina cikin rani da shuka bukatar watering. Geranium nasa ne da barga ya bushe da shuke-shuke. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa shi ba ya bukatar a shayar.

Wannan lambu al'adu ne ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kwaro lalacewa, kamar yadda yana da takamaiman dandano da abun ciki na maras tabbas samar. Ya repels kwari da cututtuka. Saboda haka, geranium lambu kare da cutar da kuma kwari, ba kawai da kansu, amma kuma a cikin unguwa girma shuke-shuke.

haifuwa

Son dashi geranium lambu. Dasa al'ada kwakwalwa ta ciyayi a wuri guda domin akalla shekaru goma. Yana ninka wannan shuka segments na rhizomes, cuttings da tsaba.

Domin cikin balagaggu flowering shuke-shuke a cikin wani gajeren lokaci shi ne mafi alhẽri a propagate geraniums lambu rarraba daji. An shawarar su yi ta tono daga ƙasa kafin flowering ko bayan shi.

kawai matasa harbe ake zaba domin haifuwa ta rhizomes. Koda shuke-shuke ya kamata a da ci gaba. All outmoded, iri na sassa da za a cire. A cikin sabon wuri lambu geranium shi tsira da kyau da kuma sauri sosai ba sabon asalinsu.

Take cuttings iya propagate geraniums lambu. Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin farko a tsakiyar kaka, ko farkon spring. A wannan lokaci shi gudanar daji sabon. Ga wani haifuwa na da shuka to sa isasshen a cikin ƙasa, to ruwa da kuma rufe tare da tsare.

dasa tsaba

Propagated ba kawai ta rhizomes, amma kuma tsaba geranium lambu. Dasa tsaba daukan kadan ya fi tsayi. Shi ne halayyar cewa a cikin wannan high quality-haifuwa ingancin Fade, samun wani mabanbanta irin da irin wannan lambu al'adu.

Yana da kyau a dauki domin shuka sabo tsaba. Amma tattara su ba da sauki. Kana bukatar hakuri. Tsaba ne a cikin kwalaye, shutters wanda a lokacin da cikakke fashe da tsaba watsar a duk inda. Kwafsa da m tsaba ne kore. Kuma idan sun kasance cikakke, shi dai ruwan kasa.

Amma inuwõyinta suna kusa iri launi zai bambanta dangane da iri-iri. Za ka iya sa a kan wani kwafsa na wata takarda jaka, wanda zai tabbatar da cewa da tsaba a lokacin da cikakken cikakke ba watsar, kuma ka tattara su. Hakika, da yawa daga wahala, amma shi da daraja da shi, saboda tuni a cikin shekara ta gaba seedlings Bloom.

Sai ya faru da cewa ba wani mai arziki kai-shuka geranium lambu. Dasa da kuma kula bukatar karin kokarin, idan ba ka so uncontrolled kiwo shuke-shuke. Don yin wannan, a yanka da unripe iri kwantena da duk iri na furanni.

Lambu geranium: yadda za a ci gaba da shi a cikin hunturu?

Excellent hunturu a cikin yanayin damina kasar mu lambu geranium. Dasa da kuma kula a cikin hunturu ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin. Kafin farko na farko frosts dole datsa shuka. Kawai melkotychinkovaya geraniums bukatar tsari ga hunturu makãmashi. All sauran iri suna halin high hunturu hardiness da kuma ba ka bukatar tsari. Shafi abu domin su ne snow.

iri

Favorite growers shuka - lambu geranium. Dasa da kuma kula (photo ne a cikin takarda) ga kowane irin game da wannan. A floriculture dogon amfani da jinsuna daban, iri da kuma siffofin lambu al'adu. Rabawa da high da kuma low shuke-shuke.

Domin high-tsawo tsire-tsire ne da fiye da 50 cm. Wannan geranium kũtsãwa, Georgia, jini-ja, da gandun daji, makiyaya, melkotychinkovaya, ploskolepestkovaya.

Low -. Wannan shuka a tsawo daga 10 zuwa 50 cm Wadannan sun hada da Geranium Himalayan, Dalmatian, krupnokornevischnuyu, Ash, Yaren Kasar geranium Endrisa.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Lambu geranium ba kullum da fallasa su cututtuka. Amma, wani lokacin, za ka iya lura qananan lalacewar fumfuna, ko hange ruwan kasa. Cewa cutar ba yada, shi wajibi ne nan da nan bayan flowering don yanke shuka, bayan wanda shi zai zama karfi. A geranium bayyana lafiya matasa ganye, wanda suna da kyau jure a cikin sanyi kakar. Manyan bushes idan suna lalace ga wasu cuta, kana bukatar ka gaba daya yanka da zarar sun ottsvetut. A shuka zai girma da kuma Bloom sake a karo na biyu.

Tare da shan kashi na kasa-kasa tabo duk harbe ana yanka kuma kone su. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa lambu geranium iya samun wani fungal kamuwa da cuta ne kawai a wani sanyi da ruwa rani. Bush da cutar ba mai tsanani ya shafa.

Da wuya, amma wani lokacin, cewa tushen da irin ƙwaro larvae gnaw Skosarev grooved. A shuka tsaya a nan ba girma. A beetles ci ganye, kuma su gefuna ƙeƙashe. Tono geranium da kuma duba tushen. Wannan ya kamata a yi da dare a lokacin da kwari ne aiki. Idan ka sami larvae, cire shi da feshi da tushen da kuma dukan shuka tare da wani bayani da fungicide.

Lambu geranium - kyakkyawa da Legends

A da kyau na furanni za a iya bayar da hujjar karshe. Amma ba kowace flower aka girmama su zama batun for shayari. A mawallafa wakoki - mu Sahaban da kasida daga baya ƙarni. Geranium wata alama ce ta gida, zafi da kuma ta'aziyya. Har ila yau, ya kira kakarta ta flower. Yanzu ba da personification wani abu wanda aka rabu amfani, da kuma alama ce da 'yan qasar, da kuma saba gida.

Mutane da yawa mutanen duniya wata alama ce ƙarfin hali, karfin da kiwon lafiya ne a geranium. Flowers ta, bisa ga sanannen imani, ne mai kyau wajen wani soyayya potion. Sa su ko da yaushe tare da shi, da kuma ƙaunar da kula da ku. A India, a ƙofar wani gida da ke tsiro da wani farin geranium. A wannan hanyar mutane suna samun kariya daga ingress gidaje macizai wadda kauce wa duk wani contact da fari geraniums a lokacin da flowering. Shin amfanin ko da ganye. Idan suka sa a cikin jam, za ka iya hana mold.

da yin amfani da

Geranium - mafi m shuke-shuke a cikin noma. Su Bloom daga marigayi spring zuwa farkon sanyi. Nasarar amfani lambu geranium lokacin da Popular gidãjen Aljanna, mai tsayi gidãjen Aljanna, shi ne firam da flower gadaje da kuma lawns. A cikin wadannan iri geraniums amfani wanda da manyan kayan tushen matsayin groundcover. A tsayi irin horticultural albarkatun ana shuka gaba da Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana a gauraye mixborders. Good kamannuna lambu geranium foreground wani site inda shi ne mai launi tabo. M mai haske furanni, kyakkyawan ganye, asali nau'i na bushes da kuma takamaiman ƙanshi ƙawata wani lambu.