Berezkin Grigory Viktorovich: biography, iyali, abubuwan ban sha'awa

Mutumin wannan babban dan kasuwa bashi sananne ne a cikin jama'a, duk da cewa an kiyasta yanayin kudi a daruruwan miliyoyin dolar Amirka. Wanene shi, Grigory Viktorovich Berezkin? "Forbes" a cikin sanannen 'yan kasuwa na Rasha a cikin shekara kafin ta yanke shawarar zuwa wurin 146. A wannan lokacin, an kiyasta ribar da aka samu a dala biliyan 0.7. Ya cigaba da mamakin yadda Berezkin Gregory Viktorovich ya zama shugaban babban tsarin kasuwanci na "UST" kuma ya sanya shi ci gaba da karfi. Duk da haka, yawancin harkokin kasuwancinsa yana da nau'i mai yawa, kuma a tsawon shekaru na harkokin kasuwancin da ya samu ba kawai ba ne kawai, amma har ma ya sauka. Amma duk da ma'anar fiasco da ake yi a kasuwancin, Berezkin Grigory Victorovich ya gudanar da wata babbar tattalin arziki. Mene ne abin ban sha'awa game da tarihinsa? Bari muyi la'akari da wannan batu a cikin dalla-dalla.

Bayani na bayyane

Berezkin Grigory Viktorovich - dan asalin kasar Rasha. An haife shi a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1966. Farashin kuɗin da dan kasuwa mai zuwa ya koya a matsayin matashi. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 14, Grigory yayi aiki lokaci-lokaci ta hanyar cire wani wuri na kasa. Kuma albashin da aka karɓa (160-200 rubles) ya kasance kamar shi mai arziki ne: ba kowane tsofaffi zai iya yin alfaharin irin wannan kudi ba.

Bayan samun takardar shaidar balagagge, Beryozkin Grigory Victorovich ya yanke shawarar zama dan kasuwa kuma ya shiga Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow don ba da kyauta. A shekarar 1988, saurayi ya karbi takardar shaidar likita. Amma ya yanke shawarar fara aiki a jami'a kuma ya shiga karatun digiri. Shekaru uku bayan haka ya sauke karatunsa, kuma a 1993 ya yi nasarar kare littafinsa. A cikin layi daya tare da rubuce-rubuce na aikin kimiyya, saurayin yayi aiki a matsayin dan jariri a Ma'aikatar Kimiyya, Man fetur da Organic Catalysis. Amma bayan wani ɗan lokaci don inganta aikin kimiyya Berezkin Grigory Viktorovich, wanda ba'a saninsa ba ne ga kowa da kowa, ya canza tunaninsa.

Matakan farko a cikin kasuwanci

A cikin farkon 90s, wani digiri na Faculty of Chemistry na Jami'ar Jihar ta Jihar York ya yanke shawarar gwada hannunsa a kasuwancin. Amma inda za a fara? A kansa, ra'ayin ya tsufa: don shirya samfur na USB don farashin man fetur. An shafe kayan da aka kashe a kusan dukkanin gonakin Komi da Siberia. Grigory Victorovich tare da mutane masu kama da hankali sun dauki maɓallin "karshen ƙarshen zamani", ya janye jan ƙarfe, kuma daga gare ta an yi sabon "waya". An samo abokan ciniki don kaya a nan gaba: man fetur. Wani dan kasuwa mai cin gashin kansa ya yarda da su game da mai sayar da kayayyaki - ya gaya musu kebul, kuma sun gaya masa - "zinariya marar launi".

Ya sake sayar da man fetur zuwa kasuwa.

Sanin da "babban mai haɗuwa"

An samu nasara a cikin kasuwancin man fetur, kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci Berezkin ya zo da Roman Abramovich da kansa, wanda ya sanya kudi akan samar da man fetur daga Komi Republic. A kan shawarwarin oligarch, Grigory Viktorovich ya miƙa matsayin mataimakin mai sarrafa a babban tsarin kasuwanci "Komineft". Ya amince, koda yake gaskiyar cewa abubuwa ba su da kyau a kamfanin. Tana fuskantar babbar matsalar kudi. Wannan lamarin ya rikitarwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wani hatsari ya faru a daya daga cikin sassan bututun mai. Don rage girman sakamakon, Komineft ya tilasta karɓar kuɗi mai yawa daga BBRD da Bankin Duniya. Yana da ya wajaba a gyara kudi wuri na kamfanin, kuma Berezkin zaci da aiki na anti-rikicin sarrafa. Kamfanin ya ba da lamuni, wanda ya taimaka wajen kara yawan birnin Komineft mai izini. Wannan ma'auni ya ƙyale kamfanin ya kori wasu masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu.

"Masco"

A cikin layi daya tare da tsarin tsarin "Komineft" Berezkin shine ke kula da harkokin a cikin Masco, wanda shine haɗin gwiwa na RAO "hadin gwiwa ta kasa da kasa" da "Komineft." Ba da da ewa ba a sake tsarawa ta hanyar hada shi da wasu kamfanonin: Kominefteprodukt da Ukhta refinery.

A sakamakon haka, sabon ɗayan shari'a ya tashi - KomiTEK.

Ƙoƙarin shiga babban siyasa

A cikin shekarun ninni, wani digiri na Jami'ar Kimiyya na Jami'ar Moscow ya yanke shawarar zama wakilin jama'a kuma ya zabi kansa a matsayin majalisar wakilan majalisar dokokin kasar Rasha. Mutane da yawa sun yi mamakin gaskiyar cewa wani dan kasuwa mai suna Berezkin Gregory Victorovich yana rijista wakilai. Gidan ɗakin kwana ya kasance a cikin iyakar Jami'ar Jami'ar No. 201, daga abin da, a gaskiya, yana gudana. Amma dan kasuwa ya kasa cin nasara a zaben, yana ba da damar zuwa ga kujerun majalisa ga abokin adawarsa Pavel Bunich.

KomiTEK

A shekara ta 1996, Grigory Viktorovich ya karbi ragamar KomiTEK-Moscow, wanda asalinsa ya kasance a cikin kayan sayar da "zinariyar zinariya" wanda Noyabrskneftegaz ya wallafa. Bayan wani lokaci, Berezin ya zama babban mashahuriyar kamfanin kamfanin "KomiTEK", kuma ya zama shugaban hukumar gudanarwa. Bayan haka, mai ciniki ya sami tayi a EuroSeverneft (38%) da kuma gungumen azaba a SB Trust (29%).

"UST"

A shekara ta 1997, Berezin ya zama shugaban kungiyar zartarwar EuroSeverneft (ESN). Ya yi wannan matsayi shekaru takwas.

A ƙarshen 90 na, mai ciniki ya sayar da tsarin KomiTEK. Ya tafi Lukoil.

Sai dan kasuwa ya sadu da Anatoly Chubais ya tambaye shi ya ba shi iko a kan kamfanin RAO - Kolenergo. Ya amince.

A shekara ta 2000, dan kasuwa ya tallafa wa shirin "ESN Energo" ya zama manajan kamfanin "Kolenergo", wanda a wancan lokacin ya kusa da bankruptcy. Bayan wani lokaci, mai sayarwa ba wai kawai ya cire "'yar" RAO ba daga rikicin, amma kuma ya shirya shi don sake fasalin. A cikin kamfanonin da aka samar da kudaden tsarin lissafin kudi kuma an gwada gwada aikin gina kasafin kuɗi, kuma an aiwatar da lasisin makamashi tare da matsakaicin iyaka.

Kasuwanci masu amfani

A shekara ta 2003, Grigory Beryozkin (ESN) ya sayi dan kaso 5% a RAO UES kuma ya sayar da su zuwa Gazprom tare da amfani mai ban sha'awa. Ba da daɗewa ba dan kasuwa ya shiga kwamiti na masu kula da makamashi a kasar.

A shekara ta 2006, dan kasuwa ya yi ma'amala da dama, wanda ya kawo masa babbar riba. Da farko, ya sayar da kusan rabin Rusenergosbyt ga mai ba da tallafin waje. Abu na biyu, kasancewar shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na "UST", Grigory Viktorovich ya sayi wani tallan talla "Tallan", rubutun "Sakvoyazh-SV", tashoshin Intanet. Dukan abubuwan da aka ambata da aka ambata sun haɗu ne a ƙarƙashin tallafin Media Partner, wanda daga bisani ya fara zuba jarurruka a bangaren makamashin. A ƙarshen siffar "UST" akan daidaitattun daidaituwa tare da JSC "RZD" ya zama mai mallakar mai sarrafawa a kamfanin makamashi "TGC-14".

A shekarar 2010 Berezkin wakili ne na JSC Rasha Railways.

Ƙaddamar da labarun kasuwanci

Duk da haka dai, yanayin mai kasuwa ya kasance ba cikakke ba. Yawan Berezkin ne ya raguwa da abin kunya da ya shafi ayyukansa. Tsohon shugaban Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Fuel Viktor Kalyuzhny ya bayyana a fili cewa makircin makircin da dan kasuwa ya yi amfani da shi a samar da mai. Ya yi magana akan yadda aka kaddamar da tsarin KomiTEK, ya bayar da rahoton cewa Grigory Berezkin bai samar da wata kwalba na man fetur ba don rayuwarsa, kuma ya "gina" babban kuɗin da ke cikin wannan kasuwancin a kan hanyoyi masu basirar yin amfani da kuɗi a cikin hanyoyi masu yaudara.

Labarin da Yakut ya shafi "Alrosa", wanda aka sanya shi a kan launi na lu'u-lu'u, ya haifar da rikice-rikice. A farkon mawuyacin hali, hukumomin tarayya sun yanke shawarar ƙarfafa tasirin su a cikin wannan kamfani, amma gwamnatin gida ta ki su taimaka musu a wannan.

Grigory Viktorovich ya yanke shawarar "dumi hannunsa" a cikin wannan al'amari. Ya yi niyyar sayen dan kaso 5% a Alrosa. A matsayin mai sayarwa mai sayarwa, Asusun Tsaron Tsaro na aiki ne a matsayin soja a karkashin Gwamnatin Rasha. Halin da ake ciki ya raunana jami'an daga ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kasuwanci, wanda suka yi barazanar kawar da Asusun. Rikici na sha'awa ya ci gaba har zuwa 2002, kuma bayan da Alexei Kudrin ya shiga tsakani, jihar ta "lashe".

Har ila yau wasu suna fushi cewa Rusenergosbyt, mallakar Berezkin, saboda wasu dalilan da aka sayar da wutar lantarki ga Gazprom a farashin da ya fi sau 2 a kasuwa. Wannan tambaya ta taso akai akai.

Matsayin aure

Shin Berezkin Grigory Viktorovich farin cikin rayuwarsa? Iyalinsa ita ce matar da yara, wanda yake da shi, yana da farin ciki.

Ya yi ƙoƙarin ba da lokaci ba don kasuwanci kawai ba, amma ga 'ya'yansa da matarsa. Wanene ita, ta yaya Berezkin Gregory ta sadu da ita? Matar dan kasuwa ita ce Elena, wanda ke da kwarewa kuma yana da ma'adinan "Line - art". Sun ƙaunaci juna kamar yadda dalibai suka yi aure a cikin shekarar da ta gabata a makarantar. Ba tare da ƙauna ba abin kunya ba jaridar mu labarin ba ta hade ba.