"Abu 277" dandana nauyi tanki. "Tsargi 277": description, halaye da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A lokacin "sanyi yaki" Soviet masanan kimiyya da injiniyoyi warware hadaddun da wani lokacin baba misali kalubale. Daya daga cikin fifiko kwatance na ci gaba a wannan lokaci shi ne halittar da kuma kyautata na soja da kayan aiki. Cimma "Soviet shekaru," har yanzu buge mu kwatanci tare da ikon da karfi da kuma wani labarin.

Amma ba duk aukuwa an aiwatar da ya sa a cikin taro samar. A bakin ciki ãƙibar Soviet samfur nauyi tank "tsargi 277". Yana da aka saki biyu kawai model a cikin wannan jerin, amma daya ne kawai ya tsira ga wannan rana. Amma ko da a cikin zane-zane, wannan "baƙin ƙarfe giant" da ke sa rawar jiki.

tarihi bayanai

Development of wani sabon ƙarni na nauyi tankuna ya fara a shekara ta 1955 a Birnin Leningrad, Kirov factory zane ofishin. Aikin da aka karkashin jagorancin babban injiniya Kotin Zhozef Yakovlevich. A cewar wasu rahotanni, duk aikin da aka za'ayi a kan wani m-akai, ko da yake wannan ba a bainar jama'a talla.

A lissafi na zanen shi ya kasance mai yawa soja aukuwa. Wannan kai-propelled manyan bindigogi tushen HF tankuna 1 da IP ISU-152, ISU-122, SU-152, kazalika da sanannun NE-4 nauyi iyo tank PT-76 BTR-50 da kuma APC-P. Amma da babban rabo shi ne T-10, da sauyawa daga wanda zai zo da wani sabon "tsargi 277".

Daga farkon, za mu ci gaba iri biyu kayan aiki - da dizal engine da wani gas injin turbin ikon shuka ( "ƙi 278"). Dukansu prototypes da aka kaddamar kashe taron layi a 1957.

Cikin 'yan watanni, sai aka filin gwada da kuma kawo wa farko sakataren CPSU Khrushchev. Amma bai yaba da sabon tsarin nauyi tankuna, kamar yadda ya nuna jin abokin gaba na gargajiya da harbe-harben tsarin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da lõkacin fatara daga duk aukuwa ta 1960.

A sabon tank - da sabon bukatun

A halin da ake ciki wuya a duniya fagen siyasa, tsauraran "Cold War" ta bukata injiniyoyi haifar da tushen sabon iri na kayan aikin soji da kuma makamai. "Tsargi 277" - wani sabon ƙarni na tank ya sadu da musamman bukatun sa a gaba da gwamnati:

1. Total nauyi - a cikin 55-52 tons.
2. Dalili na makamai da aka yi rifled gun zamo 130.
3. A farko dako gudun - ba kasa da 1000 m / s.
4. Engine ikon - 1000 HP.

Dalili na sabon inji sun nauyi tankuna T-10 da kuma NE-7, wanda riga ya tabbatar da su, don zama mai kyau. Zai yiwu shi ne wannan al'amari ya kai ga cewa wani sabon misali ba gamsu Khrushchev - kasar da ake bukata a fundamentally sabon "m."

janar description

Dalili yi nauyi karfe tank raka'a da raka'a EC-7 da kuma T-10. A sabon inji yana da wani classic layout - engine da biyu tuki da aka located in raya. A gaban jiki sashi da aka gaba daya jefa, amma dutsen ado da aka yi na lankwasa karfe zanen gado.

Ya hasumiya "tsargi 277" yana kusan gaba daya dauka a kan tushe model. Yana kara a gaban part, wanda aka sanye take da wani Tantancewar rangefinder gani. A elongated aft positioned boeukladki da mechanized loading tsarin. A abun da ke ciki na ammonium kunshi 35 akai-akai.

A samfur na "Object 278" da gas injin turbin ikon shuka ne ba daban-daban daga ta dizal takwaransa. Amma ga shi ganin an kuma fahimta, shi aka zahiri, muna ba da fated - model aka ba ko da kammala.

Performance halaye

"Tsargi 277" advantageously bambanta daga zamani gaban gwada da kuma tabbatar da gyara da kuma majalisai. Idan ba a whim na farko, da sakataren nauyi tank zai zama daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma iko wakilan soja kayan aiki. A wancan lokaci, ya yi shi ne quite ban sha'awa:

• Fama nauyi - 55 ton.
• girma (L x W x H) - 6990 x 3380 x 2292 mm.
• tank tsawon tare gun - 11 m 78 cm.
• ƙasa yarda - 435 mm.
• engine - M-850;
• matsakaicin gudun a kan babbar hanya - ba fiye da 55 km / h.
• ikon ajiye (tuki ba tare da refilling) - 300 km.
• makamai - 130mm rifled gun M-65.

Tuki da mota da wani ƙungiya daga hudu. Mai yiwuwa na tank mutanena su ka kasance a shigar da kwamandan, direba, sojan igwa da kuma Loader.

booking

nauyi tank makamai ya gana da bukatun na lokaci. Yana iya tsayayya da wani harbi a kusa da iyaka daga D-25T - 122 mm gun. Ashe, ba karya, ta hanyar da kariya da kuma tarawa projectiles zamo kamar 76-122 mm, da kuma tsaye yayin dauke da makamai roka-propelled da gurneti. "Tsargi 277" ya haka m juriya ga tank da kuma howitzer bindigogi saboda da zane na jikinsa. Ya aka welded zuwa gaba, na daga cikin simintin gyaran. A bangarorin sun lankwasa karfe zanen gado kafa m profile. Reservation frontal jiki tsãgi ya kasance 140 mm / deg, da kuma dutsen ado - 153 mm / deg. Jefa karfe hasumiya a frontal makamai ne sau da yawa located a 290 mm / deg.

makamai

Dalili tank makamai ya 125 mm rifled gun M-65 ba tare da wani bakin ciki kasa rabo fiye da "tsargi 277". Its ci gaba ya fara a shekara ta 1955 (tare da nauyi tank) a karkashin shugabanci na Yu Tsirulnikova a cikin zane Ofishin shuka №172 - yanzu jama'a kamfanin "MZ".

A cikin watan Yuni 1956 na farko gwajin na sabon iri makamai. The zane na M-65 kunshi uku main abubuwa:

• 7330 mm dogon ganga da kuma samar da wani na farko gudu dako a cikin 1030 m / s.
• ejector aikin huda kawar da aiki domin kauce wa wuce kima gas abun ciki na ƙungiya daki;
• muzzle birki compensator - rage tasiri saboda da sanadin motsi makamashi na foda gas.

Don sauƙaƙe loading aiwatar samu nauyi tank "tsargi 277" (USSR) da aka kafa da mechanized fama shirya tare da wani electromechanical na'urar za a aika. Domin nuna gun a cikin manufa hadu biyu na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa cylinders. Hagu kashi haka wasa da muhimmancin gidrostopora, da dama - da stabilizer a tsaye jirgin sama.

gun zane da aka katse a 1961 bayan ƙulli daga cikin aikin "Object 277". Kawai 10 kofe daga cikin wadannan bindigogi da aka samar, kazalika da gyara da za'ayi. Sake yin fa'ida gun M-65 GL ba da muhimmanci bambance-bambance da aka dauka daga samarwa a wannan shekara.

Engine, watsa, kuma shasi

Kamar yadda ikon shuka a wani nauyi tank da aka shirya don amfani da daya daga iri biyu injuna - kyautata dizal engine V-2 engine ko marine M-850. Zanen Kotin yanke shawarar a kan zabi na biyu da a matsayin mafi iko da kuma abin dogara. Yana da aka sanya a kan na shuka a Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma yana da wani m ikon a lokacin - fiye da 1,000 horsepower.

A samu nauyi tankuna - "277 Abubuwan" - motor sanya a layi daya zuwa tsaye axis. A garesu shi aka kewaye da ejector sanyaya tsarin, da kuma wani a karkashin yana da tankuna da man fetur da kuma man gas. Bayan da engine aka sanya Transmission gabatar planetary manual gearbox da 8, saukarwa. Yana kuma an hadedde tuƙi kaya tare da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa iko.

A cikin "tsargi 277" da aka yi amfani da matafila mover da karfe rufe hinjis. A garesu hada kai a kan 4 da kuma 8 goyon bayan da goyon bayan nadi. A torsion dakatar zubar symmetrically nodes mallakar na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa dampers. Duk da wannan endows da mota mai santsi tafi da babban zirga-zirga.

Interior kayan aiki

Karo na farko a tarihin nauyi tankuna a cikin "tsargi 277" da aka shigar anti-nukiliya tsaro tsarin. Abin da daidai shi ne, ba a sani ba bisa ga yaƙĩni. Bugu da ƙari kuma, termodymovye na'urar tsaftacewa kayan aiki da lura da sunadaran da aka shigar a cikin yãƙi daki, kazalika da kayan aiki ga iko da kura idon tanki.

Kamar yadda wani asali hanyar sadarwa yi rediyo R-113 "Garnet", tsara ta musamman domin (musamman ga tankuna) da kuma fito da haske a 1953 shekara. Yana bayar da wani wanda bai yankẽwa biyu-hanyar sadarwa tare da gidajen radiyo kan ware daga cikin wannan irin, ko dai a cikin wannan mita iyaka.

Aiwatar da zamani duniya

Dandana nauyi tank aka aiwatar quite rare PC online game "Ground var: Tank". "Tsargi 277" nan da nan na son yan wasa da kuma lashe shahararsa mai kyau littafin frontal ɓangare na ƙwanso da turret. 'Yan wasa za su kuma lura da babban maneuverability da kuma gudun, wanda aka ba yakan sa ran daga wannan aji na soja da kayan aiki.

Wani rare multiplayer wasan Duniya na Tankuna "makaman" ba a yi ba a wuri a cikin rumfar ajiye jiragen sama. A fili, da developers yanke shawarar mayar da hankali ta kokarin a kan aiwatar da wani "wani samfuri" m tankuna da kuma maye gurbin shi da "Ob.777 II" a lokacin supertesta. Duk da haka, da bege cewa a nan gaba, magoya za su iya ganin "tsargi 277" a mataki, har yanzu ya kasance.

Wa anda suke so su koyi da ji dadin wasan a kan mafi m kwafin wasan, shi wajibi ne su jira da ya dace canje-canje a Duniya na Tankuna. Tã tank "Object 277" a cikin Ground War Tankuna da yake kusa da data kasance prototypes ba za a iya ƙayatar da connoisseurs na soja da kayan aiki.