Ginannun Cabling System (SCS) - abin da yake da shi?

Mutane da yawa zamani Rasha Enterprises rayayye aiwatar ginannun cabling tsarin a matsayin wani ɓangare na zamani na dijital kayayyakin more rayuwa. SCS dauke mambobi ne na kasuwanci a matsayin kayan aiki don inganta yadda ya dace da samar da matakai da riba. Mene ne ƙayyadaddu na irin kayayyakin da mafita?

A definition

Mene ne "ginannun cabling tsarin" (SMS)? Wannan lokaci da zamani IT-kwararru fahimtar format na fasaha kayayyakin more rayuwa na kungiyar na kamfani, wanda ya shafi pooling cikin guda bayanai tsarin ayyuka bayar a bangarori daban-daban na samar da tsari a cikin kamfanin.

Yana iya zama gida kwamfuta networks, layukan tarho, tsaro tsarin. Ginannun Cabling System (SCS) a cikin zamani sha'anin ne sau da yawa gani, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, kamar yadda wata babbar factor na samar da ya dace da kuma gasa na kasuwanci.

SCS bayani dalla-dalla

A babban alama SCS - matsayi tsarin ta bijiro da batun kafa sub-tsarin. Yana iya zama ba domin dalilai daban-daban igiyoyi sanya daga daban-daban kayan - .. Coax, jan, fiber, da dai sauransu Har ila yau a cikin SCS tsarin iya zama ba daban-daban adjuvants - jack soket haɗawar. Ko dai hanyar, suna duk kunshe a guda tsarin.

Yana iya kama wani hali ginannun cabling tsarin? Photo na daya daga cikin kayayyaki m zuwa manyan sikelin-mafita da aka gabatar a kasa.

Mun gani cewa da goyon bayan da dama na USB iri za a iya aiwatar a cikin SCS.

Cabling Standards

Mun koya game da ƙayyadaddu na SCS, abin da shi ne. Bari yanzu mu bincika wasu al'amurran game da m aiwatar da tsari cabling tsarin a cikin kayayyakin more rayuwa na Rasha kamfanoni. Yanzu 3 kowa na asali matsayin daidai da ka'idojin da sanin jam'iyya na dijital albarkatu a cikin SCS a Enterprises:

- EIA / Tia (rare a cikin US).

- CENELEC EN 50173 (kowa a Turai).

- ISO / IEC NE 11801 (halin da bukatar a duniya).

Wani rarrabẽwa na standardization na ginannun cabling tsarin - halayyar bandwidth dijital sadarwa Lines. Ware 7 manyan Categories igiyoyi, kowanne daga abin da aka tsara don warware takamaiman matsaloli. Alal misali, daya category ake amfani da lokacin da gina tarho. Don musanya data tare da babban gudun ana amfani da igiyoyi 5, 6 da 7 Categories.

Dangane da musamman misali, wanda aiki a kan tushen da wani ginannun cabling tsarin, mafi kyau duka amfani ga takamaiman ayyuka da na'urar fasaha. Alal misali, tare da baza fiber na gani watsa bayanai nagartacce a da yawa kamfanonin akwai bukatar zamanintar daidai cibiyar sadarwa kayan aiki. Idan ba ya nuna, da kasuwanci gasa za a iya rage muhimmanci.

Standardization - wani muhimmin factor a cikin ayyuka na ginannun cabling tsarin. Ulla fasahar gine ga sha'anin daidai da amince a matakin a musamman masana'antu ko} asashen duniya Algorithms kayyade damar domin kara zamanintar da ire SCS aka gyara.

takardar shaida

Wani al'amari, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga da yawa kasuwanci da saka da aiki a kan gina tsari cabling tsarin - takardar shaida. A ka'ida, shi za a iya daukan a cikin sauran mahallin na standardization. Ta complements ta ɓangare na m bunqasar da kamfanin ya dijital kayayyakin cancanta a wasu matsayin.

Ginannun cabling tsarin wanda yana da ya dace takardar shaida ne yawanci halin high AMINCI da manyan iya aiki domin na zamani da mutum kayayyakin gyara. Yana iya lura da cewa, mutane da yawa brands na cibiyar sadarwa kayan aiki masana'antun samar da wani garanti ne kawai idan SCS bokan a cikin wajabta hanya.

A sharudda ga structuring

Bisa ga abin da sharudda za a iya dangana a musamman na USB tsarin to SCS? Abin da irin takamaiman cututtuka da za su iya faye hali dijital kayayyakin more rayuwa na da sha'anin matsayin ginannun? A yi na gina dace da irin na USB networks a Rasha ya ci gaba da wadannan sa na sharudda.

Da farko, ginannun cabling tsarin (SCS) - wani kayayyakin more rayuwa wanda, bisa ga Rasha IT-kwararru, musamman saba da ergonomics na samar da wurin. A musamman, a cikin wannan al'amari, a matsayin wurare na masu haɗawar.

Al'ada na USB tsarin ba halin a matsayin tsari, unsa fiye da wani sauki layout na Game da irin hanyar sadarwa abubuwa, a cikin abin da babban rarrabẽwa - shi ne wuri na aiki wurare na ma'aikata. A tsari networks ayan connector yawa ne sau da yawa mafi girma fiye da na al'ada. Yana kayyade a mafi yawan lokuta, wani gagarumin karuwa a yadda ya dace da na dijital sha'anin gine.

A gaba rarrabẽwa, daidai da abin da daya ko wasu cibiyar sadarwa bayyana a matsayin ginannun cabling tsarin - universality abubuwa. Alal misali, jobs (a cikin hali da kamfanin ya aiwatar SCS) za a iya sanye take da ba kawai da irin haši (misali, Twisted nau'i-nau'i) amma tare da ƙarin ramummuka, msl, fiber na gani.

Wani al'amari na versatility - uniformity na iri igiyoyi amfani ga shigarwa na daban-daban sassan na SCS. Wannan facilitates yiwu maye Game da aka gyara, optimizes halin kaka, wanda zai iya a tare da shigarwa na wani hadadden ababen more rayuwa, kamar ginannun cabling tsarin (SCS). Accounting a da yawa kamfanonin nuna cewa gina SCS ake dangantawa da gagarumin halin kaka, sabili da haka da zane na dace networks zama tasiri, tare da wani girmamawa a kan speedy sama a kan zuba jari.

Wani muhimmin rarrabẽwa ga hada da na USB networks to ginannun - rabuwa da mutum yankunan kan subsystem. Saboda haka, a cikin Rasha yi na kowa rarraban kewaye subsystems cikin 3 iri: wadanda wanda aka saka a kan wani bene, a kan layi na ginin, kazalika da masu rufe abubuwa na hadaddun kunsha da dama Tsarin. Wannan rarrabuwa kayyade tasiri sosai na USB management.

Me sha'anin SCS?

Mene ne m yiwuwa irin wannan ababen more rayuwa, kamar bangaren tsari cabling tsarin? Cost kimomi, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, zai iya shafar gagarumin jari na kudi albarkatun a cikin jeri na SCS. Amfanin wadannan zuba jari za a iya gano a cikin wadannan babban al'amurran:

• Da fari dai, babban amfani da SCS - shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da hakan gudun data musayar tsakanin kwakwalwa da ma'aikata. An samu ta hanyar mafi kyau duka amfani da igiyoyi na azuzuwan, kazalika ta hanyar tasiri makircinsu na jeri a cikin takamaiman wurare na gine-gine.
• Abu na biyu, ginannun cabling tsarin a mafi yawan lokuta ƙayyade wani more amintacce musayar bayanai fadin sha'anin. Matsayin mai mulkin, da SCS hada daban-daban Hadakar hanyoyin kare daga waje intrusions cikin kamfanoni cibiyar sadarwa, damar controls - biyu hardware da software.
• Uku, da amfani da tsari ko fasalin cabling tsarin iya inganta motsi na jobs a cikin kamfanin. Versatility kamar yadda daya daga cikin sharudda ga kassa da wani dijital ababen more rayuwa ga SCS tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata, ko da kuwa da takamaiman matsayi, da wannan damar domin samun damar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa albarkatun daga cikin kungiyar. Ba kome wanda musamman dakin aiki mutane - a wani lokacin a iya haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa kamfanoni.

Ginannun cabling gine-gine a mafi yawan lokuta, ya fi sauki a gyara fiye da na gargajiya makircinsu na cibiyar sadarwa kayayyakin more rayuwa. Saboda haka, domin sauyawa daga wani na USB lallai ba ne su gudanar da wani da disassembly na manyan yankunan inda sadarwar Lines aka sa shi. Bijiro da batun kafa naúrar SCS kayayyakin gyara kullum ba ma m, kuma tsara tare da yiwu maye a gaba.

SCS ne sauƙin sikelin fiye da na gargajiya cibiyar sadarwa. Unit haihuwarka da hannu a cikin shiri na ginannun cabling tsarin da shawara cewa, a kowane lokaci ƙarin kwakwalwa za a iya haɗa ta dace kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Dauka tare, duk alama SCS amfanin iya magana game da inganta yadda ya dace da sha'anin cikin sharuddan halin kaka na gina digital networks. Wannan za a iya gani biyu cikin sharuddan samuwa na zama dole kayan, da kuma a cikin bangare na albashin na kwararru, wajen yin iko a kan aikin na ginannun cabling tsarin.

Yana yiwuwa a yi ƙarshe game da tattalin arziki yiwuwa na gina sakawa, shi ne - a ga kayan aiki da inganta riba. Hakika, shi za su yi aiki a yi a wani dace shigarwa na USB da kuma tsarin a kan yanayin cewa shi zai yi aiki tare da sosai m kwararru.

al'amurra

Za a isa bukatar a Rasha kasuwar SKS? Mẽne ne - wucin gadi Trend ko mai alamar tuta IT-masana'antu, da yarda da wanda zai zama wani muhimmin factor a cikin gasa na kasuwanci? Kamar yadda zamani IT-masana Rasha kamfanoni suna nuna nuna sha'awa a samar da dacewa samarwa yankunan high-yi gyara na dijital kayayyakin more rayuwa. Ginannun cabling tsarin ne Mafi iya biyan data bukatun da kasuwanci, saboda su aiwatar halin girma kuzarin kawo cikas a da yawa sassa na tattalin arzikin na Rasha Federation.

Masana sun lura cewa amfani da kamfanoninsu a gina SCS matsayin key kashi na dijital kayayyakin more rayuwa na kamfanin za a iya gano ba kawai a cikin most Rasha birane amma kuma a cikin m yankuna. Wannan na iya nuna cewa kamfanin, duk da babban kudin da yanke shawara a kan gina SCS ayyuka, ganin wadannan tsarin wani tasiri kayan aiki don inganta kasuwanci yadda ya dace. Yana iya a lura da wani fairly babban mataki na wayar da kan jama'a na kasuwanci management a kan amfanin SCS. Shugabannin na babban kasuwanci, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna sosai saba da jigon irin wannan iko bayani, a matsayin ginannun cabling tsarin, abin da shi ne - suna quite ba.

Fiber na gani fasahar matsayin factor a cikin bukatar da SCS

A gagarumin direba na kasuwar girma SCS masana kira Dynamic taki na yaduwar fiber-na gani da fasaha. Wannan sadarwa misali yana da m don zama wani factor a wani gagarumin karuwa a yadda ya dace da Enterprises. Wannan za a yuwuwa, a sama da dukan, sosai high data kudi, wanda ya samar da fiber (sau da yawa ya fi lokacin amfani wasiyya tashoshi).

Idan wasu lokaci da suka wuce, da yawa shakka ko aiwatar da wani fiber na gani (har yanzu da kudin na gina dace kayayyakin more rayuwa ne da ya fi yadda da gargajiya tashoshi kwanciya), a yanzu da sabon high-tech so misali sadarwar zama daga cikin kamfanonin na Rasha Federation a ci Trend. The m magana ne da goyan bayan ci gaban fiber-na gani cibiyar sadarwa shigarwa fasahar (don rage kudin da dacewa yanke shawara), kazalika da ci gaba da raguwa a farashin kayan aiki da ake bukata domin gina links.

da nuances na lissafin kudi

Wasu tattaunawa a cikin kasuwanci yanayi (musamman, a cikin al'ummomi bincike) zai iya haifar da da SCS sharudda ga hada da daban-daban na gyarawa dukiya: shi ne muhimmanci cikin sharuddan daidai bookkeeping. Gaskiyar cewa wani kashi kamar wani ginannun cabling tsarin, OKOF (National Nau'in gyarawa dukiya) bai hada da. Wannan ba wata matsala idan ka shafi irin kayayyakin more rayuwa, misali, zuwa al'ada LANs. Amma, kamar yadda muka bayyana a sama, tsakanin su da SCS za a iya gano gagarumin bambanci. Kamar yadda wasu masana suka yi ĩmãni, to, bãbu kuskure ne na shari'a to rarraba da SCS kamar yadda talakawa LAN tare da aiwatar da lissafin kudi hanyoyin. Bugu da kari, akwai da dama yiwu hanyoyin da hadewa da ginannun cabling tsarin - biyu: na mutum da abu da kuma yadda abubuwa na ginin tsari. Dukansu zažužžukan su ne da bin doka daidai.

SCS da "smart gine-gine"

A ra'ayi na "na fasaha gine-gine" - wani yiwu tutu da yaduwar mafita kamar ginannun cabling tsarin. Mene ne wannan? "Fasaha ginin" - shi ne a gama sunan ga fasahar da cewa unsa da gabatarwar abubuwa na kamfanoni gabatarwa, da kuma a wasu lokuta, a gidãjensu, daban-daban dijital aka gyara da muhimmanci inganta ta'aziyya na kasancewa a cikin wadannan mutane. A cikin hali na hukumomi - kara yadda ya dace da yin amfani da wasu albarkatu, kamar wutar lantarki.

The aka gyara na "mai kaifin gine-gine" na iya zama, misali, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa sarrafa kansa software Algorithms ga iska conditioners, kyamarori, damar kula da tsarin a daban-daban matakai na samar. A tasiri na ganewa ne kai tsaye dogara a kan ko akwai a cikin zubar da kamfanin ingancin dijital kayayyakin more rayuwa. A cikin hali na yin amfani da SCS dacewa sharudda za a mutunta a cika, kuma duk da nasarorin da IT-kwararru a cikin shugabanci na manufar "basira gine-gine" za a aiwatar da mafi kyau duka kudin da sha'anin.