Thyroid goiter

Follicles da epithelial Kwayoyin - wadannan su ne ainihin tsarin da kuma aikin raka'a na thyroid gland shine yake. Babban bangaren ne mai gina jiki colloid - thyroglobulin. The title fili tana nufin glycoproteins. A biosynthesis na thyroid hormones da su rabuwa a cikin jini da aka sarrafawa da thyrotropin agara pituitary (TSH), wanda aka kira kara kuzari da kuma hana ta somatostatin tireoliberinom pituitary. Lokacin da taro na aidin a cikin jini thyroid hormone pituitary aiki an rage da kuma karancin - Littafi. Karuwan taro na TSH tsokani ba kawai karawa matakai iodinated hormone biosynthesis, amma kuma yaxuwa ko nodular hyperplasia na tsokoki na thyroid gland shine yake.

Ganewar asali na thyroid cututtuka da aka yi amfani da na asibiti, pathological da biochemical da morphological dabaru. A wadannan da aka kafa bisa data samu cututtuka: endemic goiter, hypothyroidism, kaburbura 'cuta, harben goiter, prostatic ƙari.

Kaburbura 'cuta ne halin da hypersecretion na thyroid hormones da kuma yaxuwa hypertrophy na thyroid gland shine yake. Wannan Pathology an dauki wani genetically sulhu tsakani autoimmune cutar da cewa shi ne hereditary. Tsokane ci gaban goiter cututtuka (mura, parainfluenza, inflyuensa), pharyngitis, tonsillitis, encephalitis, danniya, dogon lokacin da amfani da aidin shirye-shirye. Halayyar da cutar ne yaxuwa (wani lokacin sababbu) kara thyroid cachexia.

Hashimoto na nufin wani autoimmune cuta halin da raunuka na thyroid gland shine yake, hormone kira rashin lafiya. Wannan nau'i tireroidita halin da rage kira na hormones (triiodothyronine, thyroxine) da kuma thyroid hypertrophy. Wannan Pathology ne mafi kusantar da za a rajista a mata fiye da a cikin maza.

Wadan goiter na thyroid gland shine yake - a kullum cutar halin da karuwa a cikin endocrine gland, take hakkin da ayyuka, metabolism, cuta na juyayi da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Kasawa na aidin synergists (tutiya, cobalt, jan, manganese) da kuma haddi antagonists (alli, strontium, gubar, bromo, magnesium, iron, sunadarin flourine) taimakawa ga ci gaban da cutar.

Bayan aidin rashi goitre ci gaba da jawo ta hanyar cin babbar adadin kayayyakin da antithyroid jamiái (goitrogens). A wannan yanayin, shi ne bunkasa nontoxic goiter na thyroid gland shine yake. Tsawo aidin rashi kira na T3 da T4 da aka rage. Saboda wadannan biochemical canje-canje a cikin jiki compensatory sunadaran hada da, musamman, ta ƙara mugunya TSH tasowa prostate hyperplasia (parenchymal goiter thyroid). Bugu da kari, da inganta adsorption na aidin da thyroid gland shine yake (4-8 sau) qara T3 hormone kira, da nazarin halittu aiki wanda shi ne 5-10 sau fi da cewa da thyroxine. A nan gaba compensatory sunadaran ba da cikakken kawar da cutarwa sakamakon dogon lokacin da aidin rashi. A endocrine gland shine yake atrophied glandular nama, cysts aka kafa, adenoma, yayin da masu tasowa connective nama cewa yana bunkasa thymus hypertrophy na thyroid gland shine yake. Lokacin da ganewar asali "thyroid goiter" gaji da damuwa da sia, carbohydrate, gina jiki, da kuma bitamin da kuma ma'adinai metabolism.