Hada guda biyu na mutum nama

Connective nama na jikin mutum da aka bambanta daga amfrayo nama - mesenchyme. A kan aiwatar da wannan canji kafa gabobin da kyallen takarda, wadda da daban-daban tsarin da kuma manufa. By da connective tsarin hada da m tsoka, m da sako-sako da connective da guringuntsi nama, jiki ruwaye, jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin.

Sako-sako da connective nama Forms kwantena na gabobin da tsokoki. Babban Tsarin ne connective nama Kwayoyin, amorphous kuma fibrous Tsarin. A tsarin da Kwayoyin da su ayyuka ne sosai bambancin. Babban kashi ne fibroblasts, wanda ya dauki wani ɓangare a cikin samuwar na gina jiki, Collagen precursor, mucopolysaccharides. Akwai sauran siffofin fibroblasts da hannu a cikin samuwar gabobin da kyallen takarda. Yana osteoblasts, chondroblasts, da sauransu. A connective nama ƙunshi macrophages, da hannu a cikin kumburi amsa da nama gyara, na rigakafi da tsarin a cikin halayen da yaki da kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka. Mast Kwayoyin suna connective nama kafa a manyan yawa a lokacin kumburi, asirce shiga tsakani (histamine, da dai sauransu).

Babban sashi - kafuwar cewa haɗa kan bangaskiya ta Kwayoyin kuma zaruruwa. Ya kunshi proteoglycans, polysaccharides da kuma sunadarai. Proteoglycan sarƙoƙi dauke da hyaluronic acid, heparin, chondroitin sulfate. Hyaluronan kayyade membrane permeability yadudduka. Fibrous Tsarin kunshi na roba da kuma collagen zaruruwa.

ayyuka
Connective nama kwakwalwa gaba da goyon bayan aikin, tun da shi ne tushen da kwarangwal, fata, da kuma gabobin da stroma. A masana'anta yana high ƙarfi kuma elasticity a lokaci guda, godiya ta zuwa ga fibrous tsarin.
Trophic aiki na nama ne saboda ta shigarwa a cikin jini, Lymph tasoshin na jiki. Proteoglycans suna da hannu a cikin ruwa musayar kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kyallen takarda.

A m aiki na connective nama yana bayar da fata, membranes da kayan ciki capsules. Reparative aiki ne don kawar da da ikon da connective nama lalacewa a rauni, mai kumburi halayen.

Connective nama cuta
Dalili na connective nama cuta ne da ci gaban mai pathological tsari a cikin nama da kanta ko Kalam. Tun yana da wani ɓangare na da yawa gabobin da kyallen takarda, ta cututtuka za a iya harhada. Cuta a hade a kan etiological da pathogenetic manufa na kama da na asibiti manifestations.

Na farko da kungiyar ne rheumatism. Na biyu kungiyar hada da yaxuwa cuta (lupus, scleroderma, Sjogren ta ciwo, na tsari connective nama cuta). Na uku kungiyar - wani tsari vasculitis. Fourth kungiyar - rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, na yara amosanin gabbai. Bi shi da: ankylosing spondylitis, dauke da kwayar cutar amosanin gabbai da kuma osteoarthritis.

A Sanadin cututtuka na connective nama
A kowane cuta na da etiological dalilai. Amma kowa haddasawa a cikin abin da ya faru na connective nama ne: wani strep kamuwa da cuta, Mycobacterium da tarin fuka, da causative wakili na kabba da ciwon sanyi da kuma syphilis, mura ƙwayoyin cuta, kyanda. Ba zai yi jinyar wata kayyade predisposition a cikin abin da ya faru na tsari cututtuka. A manyan factor a cikin abin da ya faru na munanan ne laifinsu rigakafi. Nama lalacewar ta wurin shaida na rigakafi da gidaje kafa a sakamakon rigakafi da tsarin mayar da martani ga daukan hotuna da etiologic wakili.

asibiti manifestations
Ga kowane takamaiman cuta ne halin da na asibiti manifestations, amma akwai kowa halaye. Yana da wani m da kuma dogon lokacin Hakika na cuta, febrile lokaci, hadin gwiwa cuta, nauyi asara, rashin lafiyan kamar halayen, canje-canje a cikin jini gina jiki kasarun adadi, da shan kashi na fata, sakamakon tabbatacce daga yin amfani da hormonal kwayoyi.