"Borodino filin" (gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye): jan hankali, description

A cikin tarihi na yaƙe-yaƙe na kowane jihar da yaƙi, wanda ya zama wani sauyi. Domin Rasha a yaki na 1812, ya zama na bakwai ya faru a cikin watan Satumba The Battle of Borodino.

Shi ya faru a kan wannan filin a ɗari da goma kilomita daga Moscow zuwa yamma na Mozhaisk.

Borodin Rasha Napoleon ta sojojin nasara da dukan Turai da kuma yanzu a tsaye a hanyoyin Moscow, aka aikata a buga na irin wannan karfi da cewa Faransa ba su iya warke. Wannan jaruntaka yaƙi shi ne farkon da shan kashi na ci na sojojin abokan gaba.

Tarihi na halitta

Abubuwan da suka faru na 1812 sun bar su da alãmarsu, ba kawai a Rasha tarihi, amma kuma a cikin tarihin dukan Turai. Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa wuri inda akwai daya daga cikin hukunci events na yaki, shi ya tuba a cikin wani tunawa.

Gaskiyar cewa wannan filin ake bukata don kula da suna don ƙarni, Rasha gane shekaru goma bayan da shan kashi na Napoleon. Masana tarihi bayyana Chronology na yadda Borodino filin juya a cikin wani gidan kayan gargajiya.

Kutuzov ya juya zuwa ga shugaba gofmeysterine Naryshkina da ake bukata, don} arfafa Rasha an kiyaye su. Ya rubuta cewa rufe wadannan redoubts kawai shekaru. A daidai wannan lokaci, a wurin da ya mutu heroically Janar Tuchkov, shi ya fara yi na Church na Mai-Ceto, bayan da fiye da dubu hamsin da sojoji mutu a yaƙi.

samu

Museum-Reserve "Borodino filin" Dates baya ga Agusta 1839, da shekara. Cewa wannan rana, tare da sa hannu na Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I da mahalarta da yaƙi gaba da layi stopyatidesyatitysyachnogo sojojin a kan batirin Rajewski - babban reference batu na Rasha sojojin a lokacin yaki - a kan tudun, da tsawo daga cikin abin tunawa aka sadaukar da m A. Adamini. A kawai 'yan watanni a baya, a karkashi aka binne shi toka Janar PI Bagration - daya daga cikin jaruman Borodino.

Ba da nisa daga abin tunawa na kwana, tsara don sojoji-Tsohon soji aka gina shi ta hanyar umurnin da Sarkin sarakuna, wanda suka ga ci gaba da rikodin littafin zo ganin shirin yaƙi da Ganĩma bar baya da shi. Bugu da kari, su kula da kabari da kuma Monument Bagration. Saboda haka gidan kayan gargajiya "Borodino Field" da aka bude.

description

Wannan tarihi abin tunawa ne dauke daya daga cikin tsofaffin tsakanin tushen a filin wasa na yaƙi. A shekarar 1961 an sake masa suna cikin Jihar Borodino War kuma Gidan Ajiyar Kayayyakin Tarihi da kuma Reserve, kuma an kunshe a cikin tari daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwa a cikin jerin al'adun na Rasha.

A fannin ta kare zone - ɗari shida da hamsin da murabba'in kilomita. Sam Borodino War kuma Gidan Ajiyar Kayayyakin Tarihi da kuma Reserve - a ƙasa a cikin xari da goma murabba'in mita. m. Babban abu ne don nuna, a gaskiya, da filin da kanta, inda a watan Agusta, shida kwanaki sojojin Rasha jagorancin Kutuzov ya yi yaƙi domin Moscow.

A gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin zamani fom da aka kafa a 1902. Shi kuwa yana da peculiar da m yanke shawara. Shugaban w / d "Borodino" tashar yanke shawarar kirkiro "Museum 1812", ajiye shi a cikin daya daga cikin tashar da dakuna. Shekaru goma daga baya, don bikin anniversaries - shekara ɗari daya bayan yakin. A bikin ya faru a kan wani babban sikelin. Akwai aka gina ko da Monuments a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mafi daraja da sojoji da jami'an na tsarist sojojin.

Talatin da biyar Monuments mayar da aka ma gina Shevardino redoubt. Shi ne da tabbatarwa daga na farko zuwa sama da buga. An kerata da shi ne daya daga cikin flushes.

samun akwai

Zo a cikin "Borodino filin" (gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye) ne yiwu a mota a kan hanya Moscow-Minsk. Daga Mozhaisk bukatar tafi yamma zuwa kauyen da wannan sunan, sa'an nan Juya Hagu zuwa babban abin tunawa.

Jiragen kasa tashi daga Belorussky Railway Station. A bas zuwa zo "Borodino filin" (gidan kayan gargajiya) na iya zama daga cikin jirgin karkashin kasa "Nasara Park" tashar da bas lambar 457.

Kusa da cibiyar na daukan hotuna da kuma kusa da Spaso-Borodino Convent sanye take dadi parking, ya nufi ba kawai ga motoci amma kuma ga yawon shakatawa shuttles.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Jihar Borodino Soja-Historical Museum bude rassansa a birnin Mozhaisk. Wannan shi ne wani gida Local Tarihin Cibiyar da House of artist Gerasimov.

Yau, da kokarin da gwamnatin tsari da kuma ci gaba tarurruka, tabbatar da aminci da kudi. Amma babban abu - don ƙirƙirar al'ada yanayi ga sauran kaya, ciki har da wadanda fallasa a bude.

aiki

Daya muhimmanci aiki da cewa a yau suna fuskantar wani "Borodino filin" (Museum), aka kara haja, rajista da kuma cataloging na tarin. Fifiko daga wannan tarihi abin tunawa - permament nuni. Wani muhimmin factor ne na maido da Monuments, kayayyakin gargajiya, gami da m. Wadannan ayyuka kamata a da za'ayi ci gaba.

Muhimmanci sosai aiki "Borodino filin" gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye gudanar da ganin na ayyukan, wadda ake bisa sake kafa a baya rasa waje farfado, su maimaitawa, sabuntawa, kiyayewa. Yau rayayye biyã museumification tarihi da kuma al'adu shafukan a cikin wuri mai faɗi, kazalika da mutum Monuments da abubuwa da ba tukuna shiga gidan kayan gargajiya "Borodino filin."

gani

Saba da tarihi da kuma al'adu shafukan kamata a fara kai tsaye daga eponymous tashar jirgin. Ga zuwa 190th tunawa da yaƙin da aka bude baje kolin kishin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma heroes of cewa yaƙi. Yana hada da wasu kayan a kan abubuwan da suka faru na Oktoba 1941 a cikin ƙasa.

Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci nuni da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin tsakiyar filin daga Borodino. Yana da aka bude a cikin Pavilion a kusa da baturi Rajewski. Mai suna "Borodino - yaƙi daga cikin Refayawa", nuni da rike kawai asali kofuna da dama da kayayyakin gargajiya da alaka da sanannen yaƙi. A nan, misali, za ka iya ganin makaman da kuma kayan sojoji na Rasha da kuma Faransa sojojin, kazalika da Banners kuma matsayin, su takardun da lada cards.

"Borodino filin" (gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye) fallashi mai yawa na sirri mallakarmu duka daga cikin mahalarta na yaƙi. A nan ana nuna da kuma hotuna, wanda aka halitta da Tsohon soji da kuma Sahaban na War of 1812-th,

Ceto Borodino Convent

Bayan kewayawa yankuna nuni da cibiyar ya kamata ka je wurin da zarar ya tsaya a kananan coci. Yau, a cikin wurin da aka gina sufi Spaso-Borodino, a cikin ƙasa da cewa runduna da dama nune-nunen. Alal misali, lãbãri gaya game da abin da ya ƙunshi "Borodino filin" (gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye) a lokacin Great Patriotic War, aikin da filin asibiti, karya a kan site daga watan Yuli zuwa Satumba 1941, da dai sauransu

Next nuni - "Soja art abun wasa" - kadan bakin ciki hoto dilutes baya daya. Ta kasance musamman m da kadan baƙi. Figures sojoji da dama tarihi lokaci, kazalika da musamman layout, da nuna daya daga cikin yaƙi al'amuran, sa yara ciyar hours a gaban tsaye.

A halin yanzu, da mutane sha'awan sojoji, manya iya ziyarci refectory na sufi Spaso-Borodino da kuma samun matsahi na saba da arziki tarin na Soja Gallery. Hotuna da generals da sanda, Kofur, kuma talakawa membobin Borodino ... Yana taru hoto gallery, wanda yana kusa da saba'in art farfado.

"Borodino filin" (gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye) ba zai zama irin wannan ba tare da ambata sunan da Rasha classic Lva Tolstogo kuma, ba shakka, labari "yaki da zaman lafiya". Marubuci a 1867 ya kasance a nan a cikin mutum. Ya zauna a wani hotel a kusa da coci, don su tattara abu domin na gaba littafin.

Yau, da ganuwar da wani tsohon koyawa masauki, wani nuni gaya game da heroes of labari "yaki da zaman lafiya" da kuma shiga cikin yakin Borodino, kazalika da wuraren da ya yi yaƙi Andrey Bolkonsky.

A wani karamin gida da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya a lokaci guda ga Uwar isa,, wanda a cikin duniya da aka mai suna Margarita Mikhailovna (bazawara Janar Tuchkov) ya kamata ka duba a sake ƙirƙirarsu ciki na gida na Mother Mary - kafa na Spaso-Borodino Convent.

A karshe, yawon bude ido ana kiran su zuwa tafi a kan yawon shakatawa a cikin soja-tarihi shiri "Doronin" - da musamman kauyen karni na sha tara, a cikin abin da sake ƙirƙirarsu da baƙauye da kuma soja rai na cewa zamanin. A nan, ba kawai ganin ya kuma san inda da kuma yadda suka zauna cikin dogaran da sojoji a lokacin yaki na 1812, amma kuma dandana real soja tafiyar porridge.