Recommendatory tahirin a dakunan karatu: sunan da rajista

Domin jawo hankalin masu karatu don library yanzu dole mu yi karin fitattu kuma nemi wadanda ba misali fuskanci a aiwatar da ayyukan. Kuma haka wasu daga cikinsu suka tsunduma a wallafe-wallafe, wanda yake shi ne hanya na karatu littattafai da kuma talla, kazalika da wani tasiri Hanyar sanar da abokan ciniki. Saboda haka akwai recommendatory tahirin a dakunan karatu, wanda taimaka masu karatu kewaya tsakanin littattafan yawa. Kuma wadannan jerin suna daya kawai irin bibliographical AIDS. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne wannan nau'i na bayanai ne mafi fin so ga mafi yawan mutane.

A rarrabuwa na bayanai da kuma bibliographical AIDS

The main iri bibliographic AIDS:

1. Pointer.
2. List.
3. Overview.

A gaskiya ma, akwai yalwa da amfanin, kamar makala, alamun shafi, kundayen, reference books, da sauransu. D. Amma kowane daga cikinsu za a iya dangana ga daya daga wadannan fannoni uku.

Groups bibliographical AIDS:

- manyan - pointers, makala, reference, da wallafe-wallafen da sake dubawa kuma anthologies.

- Kananan - littattafansa, leaflets, lists, da dai sauransu ...

A halin yanzu, da musamman rarraba samu kawai qananan siffofin bibliographical AIDS, da kuma ga wannan akwai da dama dalilai:

- su sau da yawa kula da masu karatu, saboda bayanai da a cikinsu ne sosai musamman da kuma ba ya bukatar lokaci mai yawa da karatu.

- su ne sauki su sa, sabili da haka kullum sabunta, abin da ya sa irin wannan amfanin to date.

- buga jerin alamomin kuma bukatar da suke ciyarwa muhimmanci kasa fiye da ga littafin na makala da anthologies, sabili da haka, irin wannan halin kaka iya bada izinin library a wani matakin - daga yankin zuwa manyan yankunan karkara.

Recommendatory tahirin a dakunan karatu

Yanzu la'akari da bambanci da irin wannan jerin ta sauran bibliographic bayanai da kuma amfani ga wanda ya kama duka biyu zane da kuma abun ciki. Wannan karatu da shirin da kuma bibliography.

Saboda haka, tunani tahirin a dakunan karatu - wani kananan bayanai-bibliographical AIDS, wanda suke lists littattafai, hada da mafi ban sha'awa batutuwa a wannan lokacin, ko da wani shugabanci. Alal misali, "Sun yanayi masoya", "My farko littafin", "Friendship sani ba iyaka", "nuclear a cikin memory," kuma haka. D.

Babban bambancin daga recommendatory bibliography - wani ƙunci na ba topic, da ƙayyadaddu a wani shugabanci. Alal misali, koma zuwa wannan manual nufin lists na nassoshi, wanda yawanci bayyana a daban-daban nazarin - .. diplomas, abstracts, doctoral da ubangijinsa theses, da dai sauransu Har ila yau bibliography bambanta brevity, takamaiman bayani za a iya samu a cikinsa - da take, mawallafa, shekara ta bazawa, wurare dabam dabam, amma labari ne kusan ƙarancin.

Shawarwarin lists na adabi a dakunan karatu kunsa na 15-20 da kuma mafi littattafai, alhãli kuwa a karanta da tsare-tsaren da ba fiye da 5-6. A gaskiya, da karin da suka ba su bambanta ba. Amma karanta tsare-tsaren har yanzu gabatar a matsayin amfanin nufi ga mai karatu neman ilmantar da kansu da kuma fadada su ilimi da sana'a sãsanni.

Recommendatory tahirin a dakunan karatu: yadda za a yi ado

A lokaci na farko - shi ne ya zo da mai kyau "magana" da take da karba wallafe-wallafe. Books dole yiwu bude zaba topic, mai kyau ra'ayin sun hada da wutar lantarki da takardun da labarai 3-5 shekaru da suka wuce. Shawarwarin lists na yara adabi a library kunshi 15-20 littattafai na manya akwai iya zama kadan more. Idan sunan ne more, mai karatu shi ne mafi wuya a kewaya.

Sa'an nan, duk adabi ne zuwa kashi da dama sassan - daya kowa a kan dukan magana, kuma 2-3 a kan kunkuntar mayar da hankali. Yana za a iya raba da kuma kafofin - littattafai, articles, wallafe, da Internet, da dai sauransu

Recommendatory tahirin a dakunan karatu kamata dauke da wani gabatarwar, ka kuma iya ƙara 'yan sentences game da kowane sashen musamman. Abstracts ya zama dunkule amma m.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa tsara - da littafin dole ne a launi, mai haske, da kyau hotuna. Suna iya nuna littafin rufe, misalai daga gare su ko kawai shige jigo. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani da zane na ambato daga ayyukansu.

misali

Wannan mafi fili characterizes shawarar lists littattafai da dakunan karatu? Names - yana da abin da yuwuwar karatu a shiryar da shi, kuma abu na farko da cewa kama da ido. Yana da ga dama headwords mutum da sauri yanke shawarar idan yana so ya koyi. Ga wani misali na nasara lakabi da jerin littattafan.

"Hamayyar na Sherlock Holmes"

Sadaukar da 125th tunawa da saki da littafi da Arthur Conan Doyle ta "The Kasadar Sherlock Holmes"

1. "A Case-Littafi na Sherlock Holmes", A. K. Doyle.
2. "The Memoirs na Sherlock Holmes", A. K. Doyle.
3. "London a jira na Holmes," Volkov.
4. "The Memoirs na Sherlock Holmes. The Return of Sherlock Holmes ", A. K. Doyle.
5. "My sana'a ne su san abin da wasu ba su sani ba," Vladimir Gladyshev.
6. "Za mu taimaka Dr. Watson," N. Kordina. Literary game.
7. "The New Kasadar Sherlock Holmes", A. K. Doyle.
8. "Jami'in show" Yuri Demchenko. Literary game.
9. "The Kasadar Sherlock Holmes. Killer - aboki, "A. K. Doyl.
10. "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Sherlock Holmes," A. K. Doyl.
11. "Ba a yi nasarar Tarihi Conan Doyle", E. Gritsaenko.