Oncidium: kula a gida. Tukwici da dabaru

Girma wadannan tsire-tsire ne wuce yarda da kyau mafarki na kowane tsirarwa. Na mutane da yawa irin na orchids mafi mashahuri a duniya dauke Oncidium. Kula a cikin gida na wannan shuka ba sauki. Newbie a floriculture ne mai wuya a magance da shi, don haka ya tashi a cikin wannan labarin, da bayanai za su zama da amfani ga mutane da yawa.

Oncidium hada kan mutum ɗari bakwai da jinsunan epiphytic shuke-shuke iri. Mafi yawansu ba su girma zuwa tsawo na fiye da dubu uku mita saman teku matakin. A peculiarity na wadannan launuka ne cikakke karbuwa ga girma a wurare masu zafi dazuzzukan kurmi, wanda aka located in ta Kudu da kuma Amurka ta tsakiya. Wasu jinsunan da ake samu a cikin ƙasa na Florida.

Mutane da yawa lambu da sha'awar a kasar mu Oncidium (care gida). Photo shuke-shuke da asirin ta namo, za mu gabatar da hankali a cikin wannan labarin.

description

Oncidium - mai shuka da sympodial irin sashe. Wasu jinsunan suna habaka a kan kankara, ya rufe tare da wani Layer na gansakuka. Member na HALITTAR - Oncidium orchid, kula a cikin gida domin a wajen rikitarwa - sau da yawa yana da rawaya furanni tare da m siffofi (da wani dan kadan ya karu "lebe"), tattara a paniculate inflorescences. Blooming orchids daga spring to kaka. A cikin hunturu lokaci shi ne a cikin wani jihar da hutawa. Yana yana girma a matsayin houseplant a window flower gadaje, greenhouses. A 'yan kankanin jinsunan sau da yawa amfani a cikin block al'adu.

Daga cikin wakilan wannan jinsin su ne quite manyan shuke-shuke. Da ganye iya isa a tsawon har zuwa arba'in santimita, flower stalks - har zuwa mita biyu. Amma a 'yan shekarun nan, growers suna ƙara janyo hankalin zuwa dada shuka tsawo har zuwa 15 cm.

popular iri

Da bambance bambancen bayyanar, m blooms murna lambu a duk faɗin duniya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da cewa Oncidium, kula a cikin gida ga wanda ya haddasa matsaloli ko tsakanin gogaggen masu, kada a fara da sabon shiga, amma Mastering namo orchids.

Mun riga ya yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa akwai mutane da yawa wakilan orchids, wanda dangantaka da jinsi. Duk da haka, mafi mashahuri ne wasu iri wanda muka bayyana a kasa.

warty Oncidium

Wannan inji shi ne musamman na kowa zuwa ga wani photo a cikin na musamman bugu. A shuka yana da cylindrical kwararan fitila da kuma biyu daga haske kore, bakin ciki, datsa ganye. Inflorescence sama mai yawa rawaya furanni. A tsawon lokaci da flowering - ba fiye da watanni biyu, da suka fara a watan Agusta. A kasar mu, shi ne yadu amfani domin na cikin gida flower rawaya Oncidium. Kula gida misali ga irin wannan (more on cewa mu bayyana a kasa).

Oncidium malam

Wannan inji dogara ne a kan pseudobulbs wajen high karu, wanda ya canza ba domin shekaru da dama. Tare da kula dace a kai a kai a saman bayyana a kwazazzabo flower cewa kama wani malam buɗe ido. Blossoms wannan orchid a farkon watan Agusta na wata daya.

Sweet Sugar (Sweet Sugar)

Wannan m kyau matasan bred domin na cikin gida flower. Long kunkuntar ganye tare da nuna dubaru da wani arziki koren launi. Tare da ci gaban da mai tushe kafa rassan. Daya bayan wani, shi ya bayyana a kalla goma buds. Flowers fentin a haske rana rawaya launi da kuma samun sosai m ƙanshi. A halayyar alama - da kara girman lebe a kasa na wanda shi ne mai ja-kasa-kasa tabo.

Abin da kuma shi ne m Oncidium Sweet Sugar? Kula a gida domin wannan flower mafi sauki fiye da sauran 'yan jinsin. Wannan flower ba ya bukatar wani lokaci na sauran, cikin wucin gadi kudin na mai shi, shi ne dace da girma ko da novice magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke.

Oncidium orchid: kula a gida

Hotuna gabatar a page, ya nuna m bayyanar kore dabbobi. Amma a cimma irin wannan sakamakon, shi wajibi ne su yi aiki tukuru. A kan aiwatar da namo wannan quite wuya ga yanayin da ake tsare da kuma kula da shuke-shuke wajibi ne don tsayar wasu sharudda. Abin - An tattauna a kasa.

lighting

Mai wakilan wannan irin haske-bukata, kamar warwatse, amma mai haske fitilu. Domin wadannan launuka aka fĩfĩta gabashin yammaci da kuma kudancin windows. Yarda ƙarin backlighting mai kyalli fitilu, saboda rashin haske buds iya mike kuma fada kashe. ƙarin ɗaukar hoto ne mafi sau da yawa ake bukata a cikin hunturu uku zuwa hudu hours. Lokacin da nuna rubutu fitolamp flower buds shuka da kuma accelerating da samuwar pseudobulb.

Zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki kula

Da zazzabi yanayi a lokacin da girma kakar da rana ya zama a kalla +18 ° C. A dare, da zazzabi za a iya saukar da 'yan digiri. Da yawan zafin jiki na +24 ° C ne mafi dadi ga orchid Oncidium. Kula a gida na bukatar tsananin riko da kuma zafi sigogi - fi dacewa akalla saba'in cikin dari.

A shuka na bukatar yau da kullum da ban ruwa, saboda haka, a cikin dakin inda aka located, kana bukatar ka shigar humidifiers. Za ka iya girma da irin wannan orchid a partially rufaffiyar kwantena sanya na gilashi, kira florariumami.

Gona da barbarar

A kasar gona domin orchids ya zama sako-sako da. Yawanci, da cakuda kunshi wani sashi gawayi kuma wannan adadin na conifer haushi. Oncidium ciyar ne kawai a lokacin aiki girma inda pseudobulb kafa.

Za ka iya ci gaba da ƙarin forage a lokacin flower zangarniya girma (kafin flower). Ya kamata ka san cewa tushen wannan shuka ne sosai m, don haka da shawarar maida hankali taki marufi da ya kamata a rage by sau da yawa.

watering

Ba duk lambu farin ciki dadi furanni Oncidium. Kula a gida domin wannan capricious kyau - shi ne da farko dace da ta dace watering. Daga shi kusan 90% na nasarar da namo wannan ban mamaki na wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke.

Kafin watering, tabbatar da cikakken bushewa da ƙasa. Ci gaba da rigar gona da danshi iya zama ma detrimental zuwa Oncidium. Waterlogging tsokani lalata da kuma mutuwa daga tushen sa. M watering adult shuke-shuke yana da za'ayi bayan kwana bakwai. Ya kamata mayar da hankali a kan kakar kuma zazzabi yanayi a cikin dakin. Winter karya tsakanin waterings iya isa 20 days.

Don gano idan orchid bukatar shãyarwa, jiƙa katako, itace zuwa zurfin 10 cm a cikin ƙasa, idan shi zai zama bushe, yana da lokaci zuwa ƙasa danshi.

Sake bugun, kuma dashi

Oncidium orchid sosai m kawo transplanting. Wannan hanya da aka kubutar a lokacin da saukowa iya aiki ya zama ma kananan. Orchid transplanted ba fiye da sau daya a shekara.

A mafi sauki wani zaɓi kiwo growers yi imani da rabuwa da mahaifiyarsa flower. Bugu da kari, kõwane tsãgi ya kamata da akalla biyu da raya ƙarya kwararan fitila.

Kwari da cututtuka

Daya daga cikin mafi m matsaloli a cikin namo orchids ne kwari: aphids, thrips, mealybug, Jose sikelin. Mealy tservetsa sanarwa ba wuya - da abin ya shafa mai tushe a cikin wannan hali an rufe tare da farin flakes. Ya kamata cire kwari, ta amfani da wannan manufa, ko auduga zane dampened tare da mai rauni barasa bayani da kuma sanya lalace surface shiri "Akhtar".

A raunuka aphids ko thrips kwaro gaban za a iya gano ta azurfa tube a cikin ganyayyaki. Oncidium sau da yawa shafi daban-daban rots. Idan ka lura da ganye duhu Brown spots, cire lalace yankunan da samar da iska.

Oncidium: Care bayan flowering

Lokacin kina da kyau toho, shi zai bukatar kula na musamman. A wannan lokaci, cire mai tushe. Orchid kyawawa dashi da kuma tsaya har a wani lõkaci bushe. Wannan ake bukata domin acclimatization shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, wannan dabara zai hana Rotting raunuka a kan asallanta, wanda sau da yawa faruwa a lokacin dasawa.

Har lokacin da sabon ci gaban da an rage watering. Yana ba kyau idan daga wani sabon pseudobulb fara girma vegetative shoot maimakon peduncle. Wannan na iya nufin cewa sauran lokaci ba ci, kuma da shuka fara ci gaba yadda ya kamata. A al'ada ci gaba, flowering orchid zo a kowace shekara, wani lokacin a watanni 8.