Nizhnekamsk tafki Description, vacation, photos

A cikin kwarin da Kama River a shekarar 1979 an gina Nizhnekamsk tafki. Geographically, shi ne located in gabas na gabashin Turai Bayyana. An a wannan yanki ne Kama-Belsk filayen kwari. Tafki shekaru quite matasa. Yana mai cike da ruwan babban kogin, da kuma kogin. Iz, White kuma IR. Ta hanyar wannan jiki na ruwa ne da za'ayi tsari na yanayi dake kwarara.

An yafi amfani ga samar da ruwa na a nan kusa ƙauyuka. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa rare yawon shakatawa janye ne Nizhnekamsk tafki. Sauran ne na ƙwarai godiya ga yanayi na musamman. Amma ga sauyin yanayi, shi ne quite m. All shekara zagaye tafki za ka iya samun dama masunta, da kuma a lokacin rani - rairayin bakin teku masoya.

fasalin

A fannin tafki ne manya-manyan, fiye da dubu murabba'in kilomita. Geographically, shi ya ta'allaka ne a kan ƙasa na uku jamhuriyoyin Udmurtia, Bashkortostan da Tatarstan. Yana nufin wani Run-na River kududdufai. A tsawon tsakanin outermost maki a kan tudu p. Kama ne 185 km da tsawon p. White - 157 km. Matsakaicin fadin nuna alama rabo aka located a kasa baki. Iz, a wannan lokaci shi ne 20 km. A zurfin na Nizhnekamsk tafki ne daban-daban. Up to 50% - m ruwa inda kasan ba ware daga surface da fiye da mita 2. Average kudi na 3.3 m an dauke. Duk da haka, akwai wani tafki da kyau, da zurfin wanda shi ne 20 mita. A tafki ne ba domin, a cikin wani lokaci na low ruwa ta gudu ne 3km / h kuma a high ruwa ne ya karu da 2 raka'a.

Features

Kwatanta tafki, yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga siffar. Yana da aka gabatar a cikin wani nau'i na ruwa. A ƙirin yana dauke da indented, akwai da yawa da baranda da kuma bays. Har ila yau a cikin kandami akwai babban adadin tabkuna, oxbows da buttes tsibiran. A total tsawon na bakin gabar teku - 830 km. A gabas da yamma bangarorin da taimako da shi ne quite daban-daban. Nizhnekamsk ruwa kwari ne halin da mai pronounced jeri na bangaren na gangara. Su karfi indented ravines. Dama Bank sanya precipitous. Daga yamma, zaunar lebur ƙasa, wanda ba hanya zuwa gabas tuddai. Floodplain tafki flooded. Kasa zai fi dacewa yashi, amma tare da babban adadin silt da yumɓu impurities.

Ganin manyan size da tafki, za mu iya ganin rabo a cikin da dama stretches. The most ne Tsakiya, shi ne ma mai saman, dam. A jihar bakin teku yankunan akwai ajiye Kama-ICSCA da kuma National Park, wanda ake kira da "Lower Kama".

yanayin siffofin

Nizhnekamsk ruwa tafki ne dake a cikin sashi na matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Seasonality aka bayyana quite a fili. A yanayin bazara a ne dumi sa. Fi a hunturu yanayin zafi a kasa sifili. M tare da hazo - mai kowa sabon abu, wanda aka tare da wani karfi hadari iskõki.

Sau da yawa da zazzabi yanayi a kan ƙasa da ruwa gawarwakin dabam da dama raka'a. Yawanci, da oscillations ne game da 2 ° C, amma wani lokacin wannan adadi ya kai 12 ° C. Irin wannan zafin jiki halayyar canje-canje bayyana nocturnal breezes.

Strong hadari iskõki bugãwa kan ruwa yanki daya ko kwana biyu. A wannan lokacin da iska ya kwarara gudu dabam daga 6 zuwa 20 m / s.

dabba duniya

Nizhnekamsk tafki ban mamaki iri-iri na namun daji. Duk a cikin kandami ne zuwa gida a kan 40 jinsunan kifaye, 20 da wanda lãbãri a kama kifi. Wannan irin kifi, roach, bream, saber kifi, Pike, perch da sauransu. Har ila yau a cikin ruwa da ake samu da kuma rare jinsuna: sturgeon, kifi, catfish, kifi da sauransu. Yana mamaki cewa akwai iya, wani lokacin za a samu, da kuma irin dabbobi, sabon abu ga irin wannan yanki. Wannan kifi-allura, sprat Black Sea-Caspian, pugolovka, zagaye goby. A kasa na babban adadin live crayfish, leeches, mollusks, da jakai ruwa.

Wannan jiki na ruwa ne zuwa gida da dama jinsunan tsuntsaye. Sama da ruwa surface iya sau da yawa a gani a matsayin tsuntsaye masu cin nama karu har zuwa: fari-tailed mikiya, zinariya mikiya, da gaggafa mujiya da sauransu.

kayan duniya

Tafki ban mamaki iri-iri na Flora. Masana kimiyya sun samu fiye da 80 jinsin algae. Daga cikin su akwai blue-kore, dinoflagellate, diatoms, da sauransu. Shi ne da godiya ga su da cewa ruwa yana tare da cikakken oxygen, wanda shi ne don haka wajibi ne ga rayuwar karkashin ruwa dabbobi.

Game da jihar bakin teku tsiri, inda ciyayi iya canza da cika fuska. Alal misali, a cikin m ruwa fi telorez, Reed manna ciyawa, cattail. A kan tashar yankunan ciyayi ne kusan ba ya nan. Mafi ne overgrown tashoshi da bays.

A kan tudu za a iya gani a matsayin shrub girma (Willow, alder, Willow), da kuma Pine, itacen oak gandun daji. A cikin makiyaya yankunan mamaye ciyawa - tansy, spurge, masu ɗaci, Yarrow da sauran. Kusa da ruwa, girma plantain, madder, eragrostis.

Nizhnekamsk tafki kama kifi

Kifi a cikin kandami iya zama kusan ko ina, fãce ga waɗanda rabo cewa dangantaka da muhalli zones. Better su fitar da up daga ƙauyuka - Izhevki Zuev Kunamu Byrgyndy, Red Bora. A mafi m wuri ne bakin kogin. White. Don samun a nan, dole ne ka dauki shugabanci na d. Ust-Belsk (Udmurtia). Way of Izhevsk zai zama game da 150 km a kan deben hanya. Kusa da kauyen zai bukatar motsa daga kan tsakuwa hanya, tuki wani 3 km. A kowace kakar shirayi a tafki ne m. Akwai tsare ajiye motoci - farashin 100 rubles da rana. Sanye take gangara ga jiragen.

Mutane da yawa masunta fi son kamun kifi daga jiragen. Domin predator (Pike, perch, Pike-perch) shi ne shawarar yin amfani da wata kadi sanda. Catfish kama a croaker. Donka ko Feeder dace da bream. Daga marigayi Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni - da spawning lokaci, a lokacin da kafa kama kifi hane-hane. Domin bazara kakar ne babbar gumãkan na Chub da IDE, kuma daga marigayi kaka zuwa farkon spring watanni - burbot.

Shakata a kan Nizhnekamsk tafki

Wurare da dama a wasanni yankunan dake kan tudu da ruwa jiki kamar yadda Nizhnekamsk tafki. Wasanni cibiyoyin, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, dispensaries, gidaje masunci tayin yawon bude ido m masauki. Har ila yau a cikin wannan yanki za ka iya sau da yawa sami campgrounds. Nizhnekamsk tafki a bukatar saboda da kyau yanayi, sabo m iska, musamman Flora da fauna. Mutane da yawa fi son shakata a matsananci yanayi, da kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai wani irin romance. Amma ba kowa ne zai iya ba da up amfanin wayewa, ko da a cikin dazuzzuka. Domin wadannan mutane, mafi bayani zai zama da hutu cibiyar.

Daya daga cikin wadannan cibiyoyin ne "Camelot." An located a cikin Shiyyar "Borovetsky gandun daji." Yana ba da nisa daga birnin Naberezhnye Chelny. Yana aiki shekara-zagaye akai. Guests an amintattun a cikin gidajen daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma ta'aziyya. Akwai Finca for mutane 20, kazalika da rai bariki da wanka.