Harmony launi. Circle of launi haduwa. selection na launi

Harmony launi hade ne quite muhimmanci ga da yawa al'amurran rayuwar mu. Bayan duk, la'akari da mataki na hulda da daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa da launi haduwa dole ne a ciki, a cikin tufafi, a daban-daban art siffofin, da kuma wasu masana'antu.

Itten launi dabaran

Akwai wasu hade da primary launi makirci. An wakilci a cikin da'irar halitta da artist I. Itten. Wannan da'irar da kuke gani a hoton da ke ƙasa.

A tsarin da aka graphically wakilta wani hulda tsakanin launuka, launi rabuwa bisa ga mataki na primacy. Saboda haka, akwai asali da kuma ci-gaba, za ka iya kuma gano umurnin hade.

Circle of launi haduwa tsara don taimakawa dake tasowa artists yi aiki tare da launi. Circle sanar da mafi daidaituwa a hade tabarau. Shi ne har yanzu dacewa a yau. M harsashi a cikin nau'i na rufaffiyar da'irar ƙunshi goma sha biyu launi bakan daga ja zuwa Violet. Red, blue, rawaya ne na asali, Ina nufin asali sautunan. All sauran kafa ta hadawa, shafi na biyu launuka. manyan inuwõyinta suna kusa, suna kafa tare da kara hadawa.

Duk da haka, ya bayyana sarai cewa a hakikanin rai mu gane da kuma amfani da yawa ya fi girma yawan launuka. Saboda haka, mafi cikakken tsarin za a iya tunanin yadda wani Sphere, iyakacin duniya wadda za ta gudanar da fari da kuma baki launuka.

A ra'ayi na launi harmonies

The dokokin da launi jituwa bisa haduwa da alamu, da launukanku su ne tushen jimlar abun da ke ciki. Akwai yalwa da su. Students amfani don samar da launi harmonies, daban-daban a cikin siffar. A yi ta dogara ne a kan wani yawan launuka (biyu, uku, hudu ko fiye).

Yin amfani da wannan makirci zai taimaka wajen Orient a da dama tabarau da kuma tara su har da zama dole hade.

Don gane da abin da za a tattauna kara, ka tuna da launi dabaran Itten ko dubi hoto.

Biyu-sautin launi jituwa

Ya unshi da karfinsu na launi nau'i-nau'i. Yana iya zama duka m da kuma sabani sassa na da'irar Itten. Misali - a hade da hamayya da juna (karin launuka): ja - kore, shudi - orange. Dukan su daidaituwa hulɗa tare da juna. A zuciya na irin wannan jituwar ne launi bambanci. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu haduwa ne musamman m daga juna launuka (haske orange - blue).

Uku-launi jituwa

Haka kuma an kira shi "launi triad." Irin wannan haduwa iya wakilta daban-daban Schematic embodiments. Lokacin guda biyu m (makwabta launuka) a kama masu kira guda biyu (via daya) kafa jitu launi da ƙungiyoyi. Amma da na gargajiya makirci ne da yin amfani da triangles (isosceles da equilateral). A wannan yanayin kafa jitu launi triad (yellow, ja, blue, Violet, kore, orange). Saboda haka, buga a wani daga cikin wadannan Figures a cikin da'irar Itten launi haduwa da jujjũyãwar, sauki domin sanin mafi jitu jam'iyya. Matsayin mai mulkin, samu contrasting haduwa. Zaka kuma iya amfani da wani mikakke bambancin da karin launuka ga m da sauransu.

Hudu-jituwa

Wannan mafi rikitarwa version. Duk da haka, irin wannan jituwa ne mai sauki isa ga tunanin. ta launi Students inscribing da'irar m Itten sauki lissafi siffofi kamar wani square da wani murabba'i mai dari. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu hada da wani trapezoid. Lokacin da hadawa launuka wannan hade kasance mai baki sautin. MISALI fourcolour consonance: rawaya, ja, Orange, Violet, blue da kuma kore.

Harmony na shida launuka

Kafa ta kunsawa sarari da'irar wani equilateral heksagon. Wannan shi ne wani fairly rikitarwa jituwa, launi makirci wanda kunshi shida launi daban-daban. Kuma wajen tunani quite wuya ya yi irin wannan sarkar. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan yanayin wajibi ne a yi amfani da da'irar model. Idan muka yi la'akari da matsayin dalilin wannan turba, cewa ta na sarari juyawa iya cimma ban sha'awa launi haduwa.

selection na launi

Gaba ɗaya da yanke shawara a kan zabin da launuka dogara a kan raga, manufofin da ikon yinsa, daga wani musamman launi. Don shirya zane matsaloli na da halaye, domin zabin da tufafi - sauran. Amma ko ta yaya ba zai iya yi ba tare da yin amfani da launi ka'idar da Concepts game da yadda muhimmanci jituwa, launi karfinsu, da kuma janar halaye na masu kira. Idan m tsarin kula da sa dole compositional tsarin, da gina a kan kayan yau da kullum na launi kimiyya, quite sauƙi.

Wasu launuka da cewa su ne tushen Itten da'irar, da yawan fasali. Har ila yau, da rarrabe za a iya kira su ya karu mai haske da kuma jikewa. Ba ko da yaushe na launuka suna amfani da m form. Sau da yawa, suka hadu ne da achromatic baki da fari. A jam'i na su ne da wuya a Mix ko ji.

Ga misali, da shunayya - da launi ne m rikitarwa. Launi jituwa, kafa ta tare da yin amfani, da shi ne quite ban sha'awa. An kafa ta hadawa da haske bim na ja da shunayya launukansa. By zabi wani musamman sautin da riga data kasance, yana da muhimmanci kada su manta da dokokin hade, Schematic model.

Features launi. babban

Kowane launi yana da uku main halaye. Wadannan sun hada da jikewa mataki na lightness kuma ya dafa. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da bambanci (haske da launi) da kuma sarari sakamakon wata musamman launi makirci. selection na launi don warware wata matsala, dole ne mu fara da wani fahimtar wadannan kaddarorin.

Ya dafa aka bayyana a cikin na matsayi na tsarin da kuma ma'anar sunan (kore, ja). Sautin ya bayyana wani bambanci tsakanin na da chromatic launi.

Jikewa - halayyar wanda kayyade mataki na kimantawa da manufa na launuka. A kusa da hakan mataki na launi jikewa. Idan, duk da haka, a cikin launi, misali, yin fari ko baki launi Paint, za a asarar jikewa. Wannan shi ne da gaske jikewa kayyade mataki na karkara na launi daga m na wannan mataki na lightness.

A mataki na lightness - launi dukiya da ma'anar da wuri a kan sikelin daga fari zuwa gaba daya baki. A kullum amfani, wannan dukiya da aka kira haske.

Launi bambanci - wani tunanin da ke sau da yawa amfani da artists, masana a bambance bambancen launin zanen kaya. Ya dogara ne a kan kaddarorin contrasting launuka, da mataki na hulda da karfinsu. Contrasting launuka bunkasa jikewa na juna, ta haka ne samar da wani babban tasiri a kan juna.

Akwai da dama daga sharuddan da cewa ana amfani da su kala halaye. Yana da tsanani da ra'ayi, da sonority, da mataki na specular gani. All aka gyara su ne m, tun da sun kasance kai tsaye dogara a kan lokaci na rana, irin lighting.

hadawa Jagororin

Dole ne ya bi su da karfinsu na ba fiye da hudu launuka (idan ba lallai ba ne su hada kai tsaye matsalar manyan yawa).

Achromatic launi, da kuma launin toka, su na kowa da kowa. Yana amince da kyau tare da haske launuka.

Bleached inuwõyinta suna kusa, kira pastel, yawanci da kyau tare da juna ta hanyar generalizing kashi tushen (fari).

Standard jituwa dauke related (blue - m) ko karin hada guda biyu (a ja - kore).

Kyakkyawan bayani zai zama mai hade da monochrome launuka (tabarau na wannan sashi).

A wannan hanya, m kan zabi wani launi Union, ya kamata kula da msar tambayar tushen launi, dauki lokaci zuwa kala model da kuma siffofin su zabi launuka.

A wani masana'antu ne mai muhimmanci sosai jituwa, launi tsarin wanda rinjayar da halaye zama dole domin zabin da daidai hade. Wannan ya kamata ba za a manta.