A icon fenta Andrei Rublev: biography, kerawa

Rasha art rike da yawa manyan ayyukan da aka rubuta ta hanyar Masters na goga. Duk wannan za a iya cikakken dangana ga mutum Rasha icon fenta, wanda sunansa ne aka sanar wa dukan.

Mutane da yawa kyau ayyukan halitta Andrei Rublev, ya biography - bayyananne tabbatarwa.

Basics na rayuwa: shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma shekaru na balaga

A kan rayuwar Rasha icon fenta, canonized a zamaninmu ga tsarkaka, a yau sani sosai kadan.

Da haihuwa mafi yawa ana hade daga 1360 ko, a wasu kafofin, 1370 shekaru.

Haka ma ba a bayyana wanda mahaifansa biyu ne. Wata kila da suka zo daga mai daraja aji, da kuma watakila sun sauki manoma. Akwai ka'idar cewa mahaifin na Rasha artist zo daga wani craft aji. Irin wannan ƙarshe da aka sanya a kan sunansa, kamar yadda Rubel - shi ne daya daga cikin sassaƙa kayan aikin. Ko da yake akwai yiwu sauran versions.

Mafi m, Andrew - mai zuhudu sunan iconographer. Sunan da aka ba shi a haihuwa, ya ɓace a cikin ƙarni.

Ambaton wannan m tare da ban mamaki kyauta daga Allah lãbãri zuwa 1405 da kuma 1408 shekaru. Su suna hade da zane-zane na Cathedrals, wanda aka nuna a cikin tarihin.

Historical rayuwa Andrei Rublev

Na yi mai yawa ya yi a rayuwata m da icon fenta Andrei Rublev. Tarihinsa, ko kadan bayanai, amma ya yale mu mu fahimci a wane lokaci rayu wannan Rasha artist.

A tarihi lokacin da aka mai wuya, amma ba ya da wani sauki lokaci a Rasha.

An yi imani da cewa Andrei Rublev aka haife shi a Moscow sarauta, wanda aka dandana a cikin rabi na biyu na 14th karni, mai wuya lokaci. Moscow yi yaƙi da Tver ga dama ya jagoranci fragmented Rasha jihar, wanda ya girgiza kuma internecine feuds da kuma hare-hare taro nomadic invaders. Bugu da kari, shi ne a cikin wadannan shekaru, a Moscow, da annoba aka bugãwa, cewa hagu, sa'an nan a mayar da sake, dauke da fiye da dubu a rayuwarsu.

A 1380 ya zo cikin shahararrun Battle of Kulikovo, wanda ya zama farkon kwata 'yanci na Rasha ƙasashe daga ikon da Golden taro khans da mulkin Moscow a tsakanin sauran Rasha birane.

A daidai wannan lokacin akwai wani babban Rasha saint Sergius na Radonezh lakabi a cikin mutane. A wannan lokacin da yake rubuta ban mamaki fuskoki da icon fenta Andrei Rublev.

Kuma, duk da ganewar da, lokacin da yana da wasu hangen nesa, fadakarwa, wanda ya ba da bege da Rasha za su iya da za a sake haihuwarsu da kuma zama da karfi da kuma ruhaniya haskaka iko.

Andrew m, a Sergeeva Lavra

A cikin 'yan ƙarni, a lokacin da Rublev sunan da aka hada a Rasha littafin, suka faɗa mana cewa, Andrew koya fasaha icon fenta daga wani wuri shekaru a karkashin shiryarwar gogaggen artists daga Triniti-Sergius sufi. Haka ya faru a lokacin da wani almajiri daga St. Sergius na Nikon, kuma lakabi Radonezh.

Don babban har a kan ci gaban matasa maza rinjayi zuhudu da mutum feat na farko mazaunin wannan sufi. Hakika, da misali daga Sergius wahayi zuwa matasa Andrew don ƙirƙirar high da spirited image.

Rublev ta icon kuma, sama da dukan, sanannen "Triniti", da kuma ci gaba da kasancewa a adana a cikin sufi, inda suka daga baya ya gano daruruwan shekaru art sukar, ya bugi tsoho fasaha na artist.

Andaranikas sufi

Bugu da ari, hanyar rayuwa jagoranci m Andrew a Andaranikas sufi, kafa a matsayin almajirin St. Sergius suna da Andaranikas. Talented fenta daraja manyansu da lokaci. An sani cewa daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Dmitry Donskogo Vasiliy Dmitrievich gayyace Andrei Rublev zuwa cin fadar dakuna a cikin Kremlin.

Creativity Andrei Rublev zama progressively tsunduma hankalin Sahaban. A tarihin 1405 inda ya bayyana cewa wannan m aka janyo hankalin zuwa zanen da Gaske Shelar Cathedral a birnin Moscow, tare da sanannen artists na lokaci Theophanes, lakabi da Girkawa, kuma m Prokhorov. Duk da haka, wadannan zane-zane har yau ba a kiyaye saboda da sake fasalin kudin da grand babban coci.

Gumaka da Gaske Shelar Cathedral

Gaske Shelar Cathedral kanta ba a kiyaye su, amma ta wata mu'ujiza, to sun tsira da icon-zanen da fuskoki da wannan haikali. Duk da bakwai icons cewa ana dangana ga artist ta goga.

Rublev ta icon - wani "Kirsimeti", "Baftisma", "Shigarwa cikin Urushalima", "The Gaske Shelar", "Candlemas," tashin Li'azaru "da" Transformation ".

Waɗannan alamu, wasu daga wanda har yanzu kiyaye a cikin gidajen tarihi na kasar, kamar sanannen Tretyakov Gallery, gigice masu kallo ba kawai a samu nasara abun da ke ciki da kuma na musamman irin m images a kan su kama, amma kuma wani furci na musamman da aka rubuta a cikin fuskõki. Wannan m na ruhaniya tsarki da kuma zurfin bangaskiya.

Daidai dace da launi palette kawai reinforces wannan ji.

Zato Cathedral a Vladimir

Wani alama biography na Rublev rubuce a scrupulous tarihin, shi ne aiki tare da sauran painters na cewa lokaci a kan zane-zane na ɗauka babban coci. Haka ya faru a game da 1408.

Bugu da kari ga zanen bangon, Masters, Mun halitta wasu wurin hutawa fuskoki, wasu daga wanda yanzu a gidajen tarihi. Legacy of Rasha art na zamanin d Rus Stores ba kawai Museum Andreya Rubleva, amma Tretyakov Gallery.

Sai a wannan lokaci, a cikin hukuncin art, sanannen icon na master aka rubuta karkashin lakabi "Our Lady of Vladimir."

Mafi m, a cikin wannan babban coci m Andrei aka riga aiki tare da dalibai. Yau da kowa da kowa zai iya gani a nan wasu daga cikin murals cewa mamaki tare da su expressiveness da kuma na musamman haskaka na ibada.

Church of Triniti Mai Tsarki

An sani cewa wani wuri a cikin 20s. 15th-karni da sufaye Daniil Cherny da Andrei Rublev (shekaru wadannan m) yi aiki a kan murals na coci Triniti Mai Tsarki, wanda aka gina a kan binne wuri na Reverend mazaunin Sergius.

Haikalin da aka gina da dutse (shi ne kiyaye wannan rana). Duk da haka, da frescoes na babban coci ba tsira ga wannan rana, amma a yau za ka iya ganin wadannan gumaka Rublev halitta wannan coci. Wannan "Bulus", "Mala'iku Michael" da "Baftisma." A irin rubuce-rubuce da kuma image dabaru Figures wadannan gumaka ne sosai a kusa da style daga cikin shahararrun "Triniti." Andrei Rublev Museum rike wadannan m taskõkin.

Bisa ga tarihi, aboki Andrei Rublev - da m Daniel, lakabi da Black, ya mutu daidai a cikin Triniti Lavra. Ga aka binne shi. Uba Andrew ma ya tafi a Andaranikas sufi, akwai don ƙirƙirar su latest ayyukansu.

Recent aikin iconographer

A cewar masana kimiyya, na karshe aiki na master zama zanen Mai Ceto Church, wanda ya kammala a game da 1428.

Long m rayuwar Andrei Rublev, biography na artist ya gaya mana game da yini, da lokaci da wuri da ya mutu.

Shahararren Rasha icon fenta mutu a watan Janairu 1430 (watakila Janairu 29th). Aka binne shi a Moscow, a Andronik sufi (af, godiya ga cewa uban Andrei Rublev samu a nan su karshe wurin hutawarka, wannan tsoho sufi da aka ba halaka su a lokacin da Soviet zamani).

A shekarar 1989, daruruwan shekaru daga baya, Andrew mahaifin aka canonized da Rasha Church a matsayin saint.

Creativity Andrei Rublev: sanannen binciken a Zvenigorod

Name Rasha fenta na zamanin d Rasha za su zauna binne shi a gushewa idan ba domin ban mamaki samu cewa sanya Igor Grabar. Ya bazata, a wani m kewayen birni garin Zvenigorod, kusa da tsohuwar haikali gano ban mamaki gumaka, wanda, kamar yadda ya juya waje, mallakar hannun Andreya Rubleva. Kuma ina sa wannan find a wani talakawa sito!

Gumaka da ake kira "Zvenigorod daraja", da kuma kawai bayan wani lokaci da ya zama sananne cewa marubucin su kasance Andrei Rublev. A takaice dai look at wadannan ayyuka.

A mafi kyau da aka sani na wadannan ne icon taken "tsĩrar" kiyaye kawai partially. Amma da idanu na Almasihu, jawabi ga shi neman a mutane gigice masu kallo. Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa icon na mutum neman a mu da Allah-mutumin, bã tãre da zunubi da cika tare da ji na so da kauna ga dukkan abubuwa masu rai da kuma iyaka tausayi.

Duk da shigewar wannan icon (kamar yadda aka adana a cikin Tretyakov Gallery) ba zai iya dakatar da ita ta gani. Akwai, da asali da "Triniti" da aka adana a cikin Tretyakov Gallery ,. A rabo daga wannan icon ne sosai ban sha'awa.

Mutane da yawa allahntaka ma'anar zuba jari a cikin halittar Andrei Rublev. Biography of artist ba zai iya yin wahayinsa zuwa mana asirin yadda wani sauki Rasha m ya iya tashi ga irin Heights na ruhaniya rabo daga Allah ta duniya. Zai yiwu Exupery da yake daidai: "Abin da yake da muhimmanci shi ne marar-ganuwa zuwa ido."

Don ƙarni wannan icon sun rataye a cikin nauyi da kuma ƙato albashi, rufe a kan dukkan wadannan duwatsu masu daraja, da kuma kawai a farkon karni na karshe, art masana tarihi sun iya bude shi daga stratification na ƙarni da kuma fahimtar cewa shi ne mai gaskiya ne fitacciyar.