A zanen "Lady tare da Unicorn" da Raphael Santi: description, tarihi

A zanen "Lady tare da Unicorn" da Rafael Santi wanda, ya nuna daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma enigmatic baiwa Masterpieces. An farko da aka ambata a 1652 a cikin tarin Galleria Borghese a Roma.

Florentine lokaci na matasa Raphael

Bayan horar a Perugino da kuma samun da style, matasa Raphael aka aika zuwa Florence, inda mai yiwuwa a 1504 bayyana a cikin bitar Velikogo Leonardo, Mai gani a hoto na Mona Lisa. Wannan aikin sa wata babbar alama a kan matasa artist. Ya hankali na nazari da dabaru na gogaggen Jagora, yin zane-zane da almara na da Leonardo kuma da ma fi girma tenacity fara aiki a kan m. A Florence a 1506-1507 gg. zanen "Lady tare da Unicorn" an halitta. Rafael Santi iya ba tunanin cewa a cikin 'yan ƙarni, shi zai sa muhawara da shawara, yadda da yawa canje-canje da shi zai faru kafin shi ya buɗe wa duk a asalin siffan. Da masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa hoto da aka halitta daga yanayi. Bayan shekaru biyu, riga ya gama da zanen "Lady tare da Unicorn" Rafael za ta motsa har abada zuwa Roma.

A ladabi style na matasa mai zane-zane

A total na shekaru 36 da aka bai "allahntaka Sanzio," kamar yadda aka kira shi da Sahaban ga hira da hazaka yaro a gaskiya yaro na Renaissance, wanda yake da kyauta da artist, da master of monumental zanen, kuma m. Ya style bautar da tsabta, daidaitawa da kuma tsarki.

A zanen "Lady tare da Unicorn" da Raphael: description

A kan zane da muka gani a hoto na wani ba a sani ba kyakkyawa. A abun da ke ciki da aka tsara a fili rinjayi Leonardo.
The matasa lady da unicorn Sitting a kan baranda, wanda aka firam a garesu, kazalika da samfurin babbar gada, biyu ginshikan. Hannuwanta, kazalika da hannayensu na "Mona Lisa", hada da wani rabin zoɓe. Yana kuma daukan kadan look zuwa gefe. Amma shi bai gaya mana wani abu, shi ya sa wani "Mona Lisa". Lokacin da Leonardo fentin matasa uwar gidan, da Raphael zanen "Lady tare da Unicorn" Ya halitta a m, m da m image na wata yarinya a kan cinyarta zaune kadan unicorn.

Bisa ga imani na lokaci, shi za a iya hõre kawai yarinya wadda ta tsare farjinta.

Mun ci gaba da bayanin Raphael Santi "The Lady tare da Unicorn". Hankali tsabtace kai da zinariya gashi qawata tare da kananan Tiara, wanda zai iya daura da gashi baya. Virgin ne wanda aka nuna a bango na sarari tsarki sama, inda nesa za a iya gani da samun haske blue low tuddai na Tuscany inda babu wani asiri. Dress da low neckline kuma lush m hannayen riga, kayan ado na zinariya sarkar da wani yaƙutu da wani lu'u-lu'u, wanda yana cikin siffar wani digo, ya nuna cewa shi ne mai arziki m daraja lady. Akwai daya ne kawai oddity cewa lura da abin da ke a cikin yatsunsu na unknown akwai wani zobe.

Wannan mace hali ne gaba daya jitu da kuma fission. An rubuta cikin tsarki a mulki da kuma haske launuka.

A ladabi da tsaftacewa, kazalika da asiri na rai na wannan matasa baƙo - biyu manyan asirai cewa boyewa da hoto. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin kyakkyawa akida na mata farko na XVI karni.

Wanda yana dauke da marubucin?

A tarihin na hoto ne na musamman. Its marubucin da aka dangana wa Perugino, Ghirlandaio da kuma wasu painters, kamar yadda Vasari bai bayar da bayanin wannan samfurin. D. Cantalamessa farko ya fara karatu a 1916. Ya ne farkon wanda ya fara shakka da marubucin na zanen "Lady tare da Unicorn". Very kusa da ingancin danganta zo a cikin thirties da forties na karshe karni. Yana da aka bincika da X-haskoki. Tun da 1935, sabuntawa fara. A zanen a gaban dukan gani mai tsarki Catherine na Alexandria, a kan kafadu da wanda aka jefa a kan alkyabbar. Ko da hannunka ta gudanar in ba haka ba.

Taimako sosai hoto na LOUVRE, inda muka gani asali hoto na halittar mataki.

Metamorphosis na St. Catherine

X-haskoki saukar mahara yadudduka na baya dopisok, kazalika da abin da aka asali a hannun wani model zaune kananan kare (alama ce aminci da maza), wanda marubucin kansa ya maye gurbin unicorn. Yana koya a shekarar 1959, a lokacin da sake nazarin aikin da gano cewa a cikin shakka daga baya bita fenta kansa canza ma'anar zanen daga ibada zuwa ga tsarkakuwa. A zanen da aka mai tsanani lalace. Restorers, a hankali cire Layer da Layer baya fitacciyar asali bayyanar.

Yanzu zaton cewa zanen ya wuce ta hanyar da dama matakai na aikin:

• Model, rike da kare, ya kasance kasa da matasa, da kuma Raphael rubuta kawai lake faɗi, sama da adadi a kan ta baya.
• A matsayin na hannu, hannayen riga, kare, ginshikan kammala wani artist. Zai yiwu ya kasance kusa da makaranta na Leonardo.
• Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, kare ya zama unicorn, wanda ake bukata sake rubuta hannu.
• A karni unknown artist ya sāke hanyar a St Catherine.

Gano wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin abin koyi, har yanzu ya kasa. Wannan shi ne wani asiri na hoto.

Nunin na daya hoto

Pearl na Renaissance "Lady tare da Unicorn" (Raphael) Pushkin Museum sa a kan nuni a shekarar 2011. A zanen da aka kawo Rasha don tunawa da Year of Italian al'adu da kuma ta harshen a kasar mu. The aiki ne sosai da wuya ya bar gida.

R. Vaudret, shugaban gidajen tarihi a Roma, ya ce cewa shiri na zanen don yin tattaki zuwa Rasha Federation da aka watanni uku. Asali halitta gaba daya shãfe haske ganga. Cewa ya kamata ci gaba da zama dole ga masana'anta microclimate. Sa'an nan kerarre m katako, akwatin, wanda aka sanya a cikin wani akwati wanda ba zai iya matsar da ko dai daya millimeter. The Roma filin jirgin sama ganga kawo na musamman mota, sa'an nan kuma sanya a kan wani jirgin saman gwamnatin domin ceto zuwa Moscow.

A Pushkin Museum of aminci bayar fitacciyar, ajiye shi a karkashin bulletproof gilashi.

Experience monovystavok da Pushkin Museum riga samuwa, kamar yadda ya kawo "Mona Lisa" a cikin 70s. Don duba fitacciyar da aka bai wa masu sauraro minti arba'in da biyar. All, ba shakka, babu makawa, amma art masoya jira domin ganawa da zane da Raphael Sanzio.