Shukhov Tower a Moscow, adireshin, tsawo, photo

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa wani abu kamar Shukhov Tower, a zahiri tana nufin abubuwan al'ajabi na zamani Rasha babban birnin kasar.

Wannan high-Yunƙurin ginin za a iya gani daga sassa daban-daban na birnin, kuma tare da saman yayi ban mamaki views daga Moscow.

janar description

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Shukhov Tower a Moscow yana da dama sunayen. A cikin kunkuntar, sau da yawa masu sana'a da'irori shi ne ake kira Shukhov rediyo hasumiya, talabijin hasumiya Shukhov ko Shabolovskaya talabijin hasumiya.

A general, wannan m hyperboloid tsarin sanye take da goyon bayan karfe harsashi, gina a kan wani musamman aikin raya by Academician V. G. Shuhovym. Grandiose yi tsawon shekaru biyu, daga 1920 zuwa 1922 na karshe karni.

A lokacin da aiki tsarin mallakar da ma'aikatar Communications. Yanzu, tun 2001, Shukhov Tower ne a zubar da cikin FSUE "RTRS".

Don kwanan wata, an ba amfani ga manufar da aka nufa da hidima a matsayin jeri na salula riwayar.

Yadda za a samu ga gani na birni?

Shukhov hasumiya, photos na wanda more kuma mafi bayyana a mujallu da brochures sadaukar da wuraren ban sha'awa na Rasha babban birnin kasar, an located in Moscow, a kan titi. Shabolovka.

Samun ɓace a cikin m yawon bude ido kawai za ta yi aiki ba, saboda abu ne kawai a sami. Don yin wannan bukatar don samun zuwa "Shabolovskaya" Metro da kuma tafiya game da 300 mita.

A cikin matsanancin, za ka iya tambayar, inda ne Shukhov Tower, daga wucewa ko mazauna unguwar, kuma suna farin ciki a ciyar da makõma, ita.

tsarin fasali

Daga mai fasaha ra'ayi na Shukhov Tower kunshi raba sassan, kowanne daga abin da masana suka taru a ƙasa, sa'an nan yakan zuwa saman winches. Bayan haka, a wata tsawo na wani rabo daga tsarin da alaka da wani musamman musamman karfi rivets.

Bisa ga asali zane tsawo Shukhov hasumiya da aka kamata su zama quite ban sha'awa, game da 350 m. Duk da haka, yanayi sun tilasta redraw da shirin yin ciki. A kasar samu a game da mummunan karancin karfe, don haka 160 m - shi ne matsakaicin samuwa a lokacin tsawon.

A Brief History na Shukhov Tower

A shekara ta 1919, lokacin da yaki ne sananne hatsari ga tarayyar Soviet, domin tabbatar da m ne kuma abin dogara sadarwa a tsakanin Moscow da kuma karkata daga cikin Jamhuriyar kuma da dama Yammacin jihohin, V. I.Lenin hannu da umarni a kan yi na gaggawa rediyo hasumiya.

A wannan lokaci, Shukhov ya riga ya yi aiki a kan da dama irin wannan ayyukan. Aka yanke shawarar cewa dalilin nan gaba fasaha mamaki (a lokacin, ba shakka) ya dauki wannan musamman zane.

Shukhov Tower a kan Shabolovka ya zuwa fi duniya-sanannen Eiffel. Da farko, shi ya sau uku wuta fiye da Faransa zane :. 2200 ton da 7300 ton Duk da haka, tattalin arziki auka ba a yarda ya yi mafarki gwani. A Tarayyar yayin da, a matsayin riga ya bayyana, rasa karfe, duk da haka, ya shawarci, mu tsaya a kan hasumiya tsawo na 150 m.

A watan Oktoba 1919 da Shukhov Tower, wanda adireshin da aka quite da aka sani da Muscovites da baƙi na babban birnin kasar, ya samu harsashinsa.

A general, ya kamata a lura da cewa aikin Shukhov yake cikakke a kasar lalatar da yakin basasa da kuma juyin juya halin. Tower zane da aka yi tunanin fitar da karami daki-daki, amma har yanzu quite unpretentious. Sauki da kuma practicality suna zahiri za a ji a cikin kowane daki-daki, kuma duk sassan ba su bukatar wani musamman zane da kuma shi ne, m, rivets da kuma bayanan martaba.

Duk da wannan, da Shukhov Tower a Moscow (photo daga waɗanda sau za a iya gani a gidajen tarihi na birnin) da aka ba gina a matsayin sauri kamar yadda za mu so. A ma'aikata koka da cewa allon da alluna zo ko da yaushe tare da mai girma da bata lokaci ba, da kuma da karfe, kuma bai tsaya fita sosai ba tare da so.

Author V. G. Shuhov aka kaina da hannu a cikin shiri, kore ta cibiyoyin, hadewa ba a kayan gini, da umarnin da abincin sojoji da kuma wani lokacin a zahiri tare da yaƙin neman dace albashi ga ma'aikata.

Don kara rage farashin taron Ginin, da m zo up tattara sashe tsawo na 25 m da kuma yin la'akari har zuwa 300 fam a ƙasa, sa'an nan da na USB da kuma winch don ya dauke su up. Ya kasance da kaina ba a kowane Yunƙurin. Kuma sannu a hankali cikin Shukhov Tower a Moscow fara dauki siffar.

Shukhov, duk da matsalolin da wani sirri yanayi, kishin kansa ga yi. A lokacin rani marigayi 1919, da mutuwa da ɗansa, a cikin watan Maris 1920 - uwar. A watan Yuni na 1921 ya faru na gaba tura: yayin da dagawa na huɗu sashe, da uku m. Tsage daya daga cikin igiyoyi, ta huɗu kuma sashe na raguwa, tareda žata a farko biyu da ke cikin tushe na hasumiyar. Wadanda ke fama, sa'a, gudanar ya tsere, amma a Shukhov daga wannan rana ya fara tambaya, fitina da kuma kwamitocin. A sakamakon haka, ya aka bayar da abin da ake kira "matukar shot", wanda zai iya zama sosai real idan hasumiyar bai iya gama da ranar ƙarshe.

Shukhov Tower saba mana, wani photo na wanda za a yi la'akari da mafi matsayin littafi tsara don gine-gine da ikon tunani, kazalika da tafiya brochures sadaukar da Moscow, ya fara aiki a shekarar 1923.

Mutane daga cikin mazan tsara zai lura cewa na dogon lokaci shi aiki a matsayin wata "katin kira" na talabijin a duk faɗin Tarayyar Soviet. Trial watsa shirye-shirye da abu da aka farko da aka gudanar a 1937, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu, a 1939, akwai riga na yau da kullum watsa shirye-shiryen.

The zane ya hankali rasa da muhimmancin. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan taka leda bude a 1967 na more zamani da kuma iko Ostankino hasumiya.

Mene ne Tower a yau

Amma duk da haka Shukhov Tower a kan Shabolovka ya taka muhimmanci a rayuwar Russia. Ta yaya? Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan wata wuta a Ostankino TV hasumiya a 2000 da kuma a rabin shekara shi ne wannan abu tana da halin da watsa shirye- shiryenta babban tashoshi.

A ranar, da gine-ginen na duniya sun gane da musamman kuma yi fice fitacciyar aikin injiniya.

Duniya daraja da kuma muhimmancin da dabarun da makaman kira Shukhov hasumiya, photos na wanda za a yi la'akari a cikin babban daki-daki, yana kara tabbatar da lambobin yabo daga daban-daban nune-nunen. Ta model suna da hannu a kusan dukkan babbar Turai nune-nunen na 'yan shekarun nan.

Alal misali, a rediyo hasumiya Hoton da aka yi amfani a matsayin logo a Paris, a Cibiyar Pompidou, nuni da "Engineering Art". Kuma a cikin 2003, a Munich, a taron mai taken "Top zane da kuma gina gine na XX karni", da samfur shigar da wani gilded hasumiya Shukhov 6m high. Bugu da kari, da littattafai masu yawa a kan tarihin gine a Turai, wannan tsarin da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki.

A shekarar 2006, a wani taron harkokin kimiyya a kan wani planetary sikelin "Tanadin na gine na XX karni", wanda ya samu halartar masana 170 daga kasashe 30, Shukhov Tower da an gane da Rasha gine-gine da fitacciyar da wani Duniya Heritage Site.

A cewar data bayar da shafin domin kariya daga abubuwa "aiki jama'a" Shukhov Tower a halin yanzu kare ta jihar, shawarar domin hada a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site, amma damar shiga da aka rufe.

Aikin da za'ayi a cikin XXI karni

Birtaniya m N. Foster a watan Maris 2010, ya rubuta wata wasika da bukatar gaba daya ya sake gina hasumiyar don ta asali yanayin, ambatawa da cewa shi ne a cikin kango kuma hallaka.

A ranar, da gine-ginen tattalin dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda dawo da abu. Daya daga cikin su yayi a kusa da shi don ƙirƙirar (a cikin image na Eiffel Tower), wani hutu yankin. Akwai ya kamata su sanya na kasuwanci, wani gidan kayan gargajiya da al'adu hadaddun.

A shekarar 2011, Putin ya umarci a lokacin 2011-2013 ware daga cikin kasafin kudin na Tarayya da 135 miliyan rubles. domin zane da kuma maimaitawa da abu.

A watan Yuni na shekarar 2012, da hasumiya da aka yi nazari da wani unmanned saukar ungulu. Tare da shi halitta mai uku-girma model na Moscow gani rufi da wani murdiya da suka faru tun.

A wannan shekara, a gasar ga kamfani kwangila, da nufin ci gaban da aiki da kuma zane takardun for da maimaitawa na hasumiyar lashe kamfanin "Quality da kuma AMINCI", wanda yake shi ne fiye da goma da rabi miliyan rubles Ya halitta a duniya maimaitawa aikin.

Asusun Manager "Shukhov Tower" da kuma babban-jikan m injiniya ce cewa aikin da daraja 2 Euro miliyan biya ta kasashen waje cibiyoyin cewa magance gine-gine, aikin injiniya da kuma lissafi.

bukatar sabuntawa

Domin duk lokacin da na aiki injiniya yi ba capitally gyara ba. Baya, a 1992, shi gano da bukatar gaggawa gyare-gyare. Asusun "Shukhov Tower" da aka nuna da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda refurbishment wannan musamman tsarin.

Ainihin ra'ayin shi ne cewa cikin rufaffiyar zone, dab da hasumiya, yin yawon shakatawa, to gina Parks, tafkunan, gidajen tarihi da kuma concert hall.

Haka kuma an samarwa don canja wurin da zane a kan daya daga cikin wadannan yankunan:

• Gorky Park .
• ENEA.
• District Kaluga outpost.

Da canja wurin da yawa, ciki har da musamman irin rawa da wakilai daga hanya "aiki jama'a". "Shukhov Tower kamata a located a kan ta tarihi site, in ba haka ba zan hallaka duniya ne kawai a fitacciyar," - suka ce.

Shirin canja wurin: da muhawara "domin" da "da"

A 2014, ma'aikatar Communications da Kafafen Watsa Labarai da rahoton cewa, da hasumiya da aka koma daga pre-gaggawa yanayin a cikin serial, halakarwa.

Wakilai na gwamnatin sun samarwa kwakkwance dukan abu da kuma mayar da shi a cikin wani wuri.

Amma da canja wuri da kuma bincike na da gine-gine da al'adunmu na kasa amsa nan da nan 38 jagorancin kasa da kasa masana da kuma gine-ginen, kazalika mazauna yankin Shabolovka.

Karkashin jama'a matsa lamba, gwamnatin yanke shawarar ba su rarraba hasumiyar da kuma amince da su da ma'aikatar Communications a nasu kudi don daukar gaggawa matakan kare abu.

Mene ne Foundation "Shukhov Tower"?

The shugaban wannan asusu hidima mai girma-jika daga cikin shahararrun m - Vladimir Fedorovich Shukhov. Ya halin yanzu yayi wani m maimaitawa na ƙasa kusa da hasumiya. Kamar yadda Turai kwarewa refurbishment na musamman gine-gine Tsarin dole ne a halitta a wani wuri wuri m kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma tabbatar da ta dace ciyar gani abu. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa ya jawo hankalin gagarumin zuba jari.

Asusun "Shukhov Tower" tsaye ga halittar Tsarin a tushe na asali cibiyar kimiyya, fasaha da al'adu, wanda zai hada da gidan kayan gargajiya V. G. Shuhova, kasuwanci cibiyar, kuma a sa na jama'a gine-gine.

Kungiyar a matakin kasa da kasa da aka neman duka biyu cibiyoyi da kamfanoni, da kuma manyan injiniyoyi, gine-ginen da kuma masana.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da hasumiyar

Shuhovskaya - shi ne ainihin musamman hyperboloid tsarin sanya ta kafa goyon bayan karfe raga murfin. A halin yanzu, da hasumiya da aka gane da masana a fadin duniya daya daga cikin mafi m nasarorin da aikin injiniya.

Yana yana da wani musamman metallosetchatuyu m zane cewa accomplishes da kadan tasiri na iska, wakiltar asali Tsarin ga babban hadarin. The karfe yi shi ne musamman sauki da kuma karko.

A Tapered zagaye hasumiya gidaje 25 aka hada da shida mita sassan, kasan wanda aka sanya a cikin wani na musamman uku-mita zurfin kankare tushe. Hasumiyar an lazimta da rivets. Hasumiyar da aka gina ba tare da cranes, da ake bukata kawai daya hadewa da wani aiki saman.

Kafin yaki, da yi dauki m dubawa: mail jirgin sama a lokacin da jirgin kama da na USB da goyon bayan hasumiyarki. Abin hawa ne kusan rafke gunduwa gunduwa, da kuma hasumiyar kawai kadan girgiza, amma, an yi sa'a, ya zauna a tsaye.

Yana da matukar ban sha'awa da cewa a lokacin da sosai farko live watsa shirye-shirye, a lokacin da gabatar da aka ba a yarda ya sa ko da 'yar alamar kuskure, suka je sama tare da al'ada na "arziki": da ra'ayin nasara iska kewaye a kusa da hasumiyar da touch shi a cikin duhun joists.

m reviews

A Tower ne babu shakka daya daga cikin alamu na Moscow. Yawon bude ido wanda yake da damar da za su ga wannan shahara, na uku mafi girma a- a Moscow hasumiya, dauke da shi mai girma tsarin, asali da kuma kyau sosai abu, wani real taskar Rasha.

Suna jayayya cewa a cikin duhu, da kuma a sarari weather shi, falalen kan birnin ta kankare Jungle, ga alama m.

Mutane fatan cewa hasumiyar zai kasance a cikin Moscow, kuma za a karshe mayar.

Abokan adawar kula da abu

Abin baƙin ciki, akwai. Magoya bayan na rushe abu nace a kan cewa yayin da a halin yanzu jihar, da hasumiya Ganĩma bayyanar da unguwa.

Kammalawa daya: Shukhov dole bukatar mu mayar, kuma a yi haka ya kamata maza maza.