"Jahannama" Botticelli - zanen, an hoto na "Divine Comedy"

Alessandro Botticelli - daya daga cikin mafi girma da artists na Italiya. Mafi yawan mutane tuna da shi a matsayin wakilin na farkon Renaissance, shahara ga haske canvases depicting maza da mata na wani sarari suKe kyakkyawa. Duk da haka, ya kasance ciki da kuma zane-zane a kan addini jigogi. Yana sha'awar mafi m labarin a Kirista tauhidin - Jahannama. Botticelli, wanda hoto a kan wannan batu shi ne a halin yanzu a cikin Vatican Library a Roma, ya gama rubuta shi a 1480. Ta da cikakken sunan "rãmi na jahannama." Yana da aka halitta da artist a matsayin hoto na "Divine Comedy" babbar compatriot.

"Jahannama" Botticelli - zanen, zane don Dante

Dzhordzho Vazari, wanda yake ba mu mai yawa bayanai game da bango na daban-daban artists, ya rubuta game da lokaci a cikin abin da zane-zane suka kwashe da irin jigogi kamar haka. Alessandro ne sosai shahara ga aikinsa, kuma aka gayyace ta da Paparoma a Roma. Akwai ya sanã'anta kudi mai yawa, amma al'ada na da ciwon fun, kuma m rai, kusan dukkan su ciyar da aka tilasta koma gida. A wannan batun, da artist cika da Dubi kuma zama sha'awar karanta Dante. Ya sanya da dama zane da babban aiki na karshe - "Divine Comedy." A wannan lokaci, shi ya kasance ba ya aiki saboda kudi, kuma ta haka ne har ma fiye da matalauta. "Jahannama" Botticelli kwatanta tare da sauran sassan da wannan aikin - "Aljanna" da "A'araf". Game da yadda za ka iya bayyana tarihin wannan adadi.

A zanen da Botticelli "Jahannama" - wani irin "taswirar yankin"

An sani cewa artist ne marubucin da dama zane-zane dangane da ayyukan da sanannen Florentine mai tsanani. Duk da haka, wannan ne launi juna a kan takardar da aka sani fiye da wani, domin shi ne wani nau'i ne na "taswirar jahannama." Bayan Dante a cikin littafin ya bayyana ba kawai zunuban da ya sha baƙar wahala ga wanda Allah wadai waɗanda suka aikata su. Ya halicci wani irin topography Jahannama. Bisa ga mawãƙi, jahannama kunshi takwas da kewayen filaye, da kuma a kan kewaye da tsohon sunã gudãna a karkashin kasa kogin Acheron. Daga sunã gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, shigar da biyar zagaye - swamps na Stygia, waxanda suke da hukuncin da fushi mutane. Yana nan ya jũya a cikin wani kogi na jini Phlegethon, kuma a tara zagaye - cin amanar - waterfall da dama a cikin tsakiyar duniya, kuma freezes. Wannan garin kankara abyss ne da ake kira Cocytus. Yana kama da Jahannama. Botticelli, wanda hoto ne ainihin wani taswirar jahannama Dante, kokarin daidai bi maganar mawãƙi ne.

Circles Jahannama bayyana Florentine hangen nesa quntata. Saboda haka, ta kwari wakiltar ainihin mazurari tsĩrar da tip. Ya ginu ne a cikin cibiyar na duniya inda Lucifer a kurkuku. Kamar yadda ya bayyana by marubucin, zurfi fiye da jahannama, da narrower cikin da'irar halitta da mummunan zunubi. Mummunan masu laifi, bisa ga Dante - mayaudara. Artist a wasu daki-daki, kuma a hankali ya nuna duk da wuraren da mawãƙi, wanda languish kuma sha masu zunubi. Sauran Figures, kamar iconography tsohon sau, nuna yadda Virgil da kuma Dante ziyarci da daya sa'an nan kuma wani da'irar, da kuma dukkan su jera a cikin waka, daina.

Littafi art da kuma aiki da artist

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan katin, halitta mai zane, ya zama quite rare a cikin karni na ashirin. Alal misali, a sanannun mawallafin Den Braun, marubucin acclaimed "The Da Vinci Code," ya rubuta wani bestseller - "tsananin zafin" (Jahannama). Botticelli, wanda hoto bayyana a cikin wannan littafin a matsayin wani irin cipher aka yi tare da wani haske hannun marubucin, Annabi. Kamar, a cikin "map" Saita hanyar zuwa "yi" wasu modified version of jahannama nan da kuma yanzu. Duk da haka, wannan labari, duk da dama, Brown ya jagoranci yawa Raya Makon nazarin girma Botticelli zane.