Rakulskaya zanen: ainihin abubuwan da labarin. Rasha crafts

Wuya rakulskaya zanen - sanannun irin Rasha kama kifi. Duk da wannan, wannan zanen ne kyau sosai, kuma masu sana'a, saboda ta aikin masana a cikin filin, wanda ya san daidai abin da haifar da nema.

mutane kama kifi

Rakulskaya zanen ne kawai daya daga cikin iri na Rasha jama'a art - jama'a art siffofin, wanda ya samo asali da yawa da suka wuce ƙarni. Samfurin Masters hada kasa da halin da bambancinsa da kowane master. Rasha crafts kasu kashi zanen, kayayyakin da aka yi da masana'anta, toys da karfe kayayyakin.

Zanen a kan itace

Rakulskaya zanen a kan itace - wannan asali sabon abu, wanda ya samo asali a cikin m yanayi, amma ba zurfi tushen a Rasha al'adu. Zanen a kan itace - a Rasha zanen cewa ya zama m ga mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce. Yana makale, don haka Rasha mata da a gida mai yawa na katako da abubuwa da cewa a yanzu zai sun shũɗe ga gidan kayan gargajiya nuna.

Musamman rakulskaya zanen bambanta a cewa shi ne Multi masu launin, amma ba mai haske. Wannan irin zanen bayyana sosai peculiar, kuma kawai ya fita daga fashion. Amma har yanzu ya bar ya alama a cikin tarihi na Rasha jama'a art.

Mene ne rakulskaya zanen?

Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar daki-daki, topic wannan labarin. Rakulskaya zanen - a Rasha jama'a craft, wanda ya samo asali a cikin Krasnoborsky District na Arkhangelsk yankin na Rasha. The sunan kyau da kuma zamanin da zanen da ya samu daga zurfin zurfin kogin Rakulki, wanda shi ne mai tributary na Arewa Dvina. Cibiyar al'adu na kama kifi kauye dauke Ulyanovsk. Wannan zanen, tare da biyu wasu nau'in kunshe a cikin kungiyar zanen Severodvinsk irin. A batun shi ne a tsakiyar XIX karni, kuma ta 1930s ya zama sannu-sannu bace daga al'adunsu. An yi imani da cewa sana'ar kamun kifaye bayyana da kuma mika sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara, a wani iyali na Vityazevo.

ƙarni

A tsawon zanen samu halaye da suke na musamman zuwa gare shi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa rakulskaya zanen ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin filayen, wanda ta wadãta a yankin. A lokacin da ya ganiya da m halaye kama kifi ya ba na baya zuwa rare permogorskomu kama kifi. Abin takaici, mafi m zanen amfani ne kawai a Cherevkovskom yankin.

A farkon ayyuka, wanda aka sanya a farkon na XIX karni, za a iya gano wani hali da ya zo kusa da m zanen miniatures Pomeranian zane-zane da aka samar a Vig River.

A cikin saba kauyen Ulyanovsk fentin nabiruh (ga Berry-daukana) da kuma kadi ƙafafun daukan daya kawai iyali. Vityazevo shige da basirarsu saukar ta hanyar da al'ummomi. A daidai wannan lokaci abin mamaki da cewa babu daya a kauyen da aka ba tsunduma a cikin wannan irin zane. Saboda to, shi ne quite yiwu cewa iyali shi Vityazeva Old mũminai, waɗanda suke zaune a fake, kuma ya rufe don sadarwa tare da sauran mutane. Wannan hasashe zai iya da kyau ya zama gaskiya ne, saboda tsohon Rasha kauye - shi ne sadarwa, kwarewa da ilmi musayar, kowa horo. Zai yiwu ɓuya daga daban-daban da zalunci, da iyali da aka tilasta su bar yau da kullum da azuzuwan, kamar rubutu da kuma littafin zane domin su bada kansu zuwa yau da kullum abubuwa da kuma ci gaba da hadisai na zamanin d art.

description

National craft bambanta zinariya ocher da kuma baki launuka. Mafi sau da yawa, da suka yi a cikin gungu tare da wani arziki kore da ja-kasa-kasa. A siffa daga cikin ado ne cewa shi ne ko da yaushe wani fairly manyan size. Babban ado abubuwa - shi ya fita. Black kullum amfani don goya kwane-kwane. A rakulskoy zanen shi prettification kuma amfani da sassa daban-daban kamar antennae, curls da jijiyoyinmu. Wasu takamaiman misalai na zanen iya fariya ado fari semicircles. Kamar wancan rakulskaya zanen yana ta bayyana tsari da kuma kewaye. A tushe gefe na kadi dabaran da aka raba uku main sassa. Ƙananan rabo mai cike da ado a cikin wani nau'i na tsaye tsakaitã zaren da kuma manyan ganye da kuma tare da cikakken-baki gashin baki. Located sama da square, wanda ya al'ada housed tsuntsu cewa a cikin bayyanar kama da wani abu a na kowa tsakanin ta arba'in da kaza. A na sama ne shagaltar da wani reshe da wani sosai m ganye, alternating biyu da trifoliate siffar. Zanen ciki na kusan wata maimaitawa cikin tushe, musamman a cikin ƙananan kuma tsakiyar sassa.

abubuwa

Rakulskaya zanen, wanda abubuwa ne da yawa, hada da droplets na antennae, fesa, swirls, ko semicircles. Babban manufar wadannan abubuwa ne Popular kayayyakin. All curls ake yi, yafi a baki. Idan wadannan littattafan, an sanya a kan wani m bango, suna kashe fararen launuka. Wasu da wani ɓaɓɓake dole ne a kõma da wani goga. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa rakulskaya zanen nufin da hoto irin.

ado

Rakulka River bai wa artists yawa batutuwa, kuma shugaba daga cikinsu - a guje juna cewa yayi kama da m alamu kogin. Ya kamata a lura ductility na kowane kashi, saboda, duk da tsananin tsarin siffofin zama santsi da kuma taso keya. Rakulskoy ado zanen kunshi na inabõbi da tsire-tsire, wanda aka yi wa ado da manyan ganye, a haɗe da alkukin. Abin da ke bambanta da wannan abin kwaikwaya daga Boretskiy, permogorskogo puchuzhskogo da fasaha? A farko alama - wani kayan lambu theme cewa Marinjãyi a duk Figures. Ko inda dabbobi suna nuna, wanda zai iya kullum sami mai yawa na ganye abubuwa. Ganye suna yi advantageously a cikin wani nau'i na teardrop, wanda laconic kuma madauwari. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da wasu da yin rõwa a kan launi makirci, saboda bambancin da launuka a kan kadi ƙafafun rakulskih ba sami. Har ila yau, na lura shi ne irin wani muhimmin kashi, kamar yadda tattali amfani da cikin kankanin abubuwa da suke da hallmark na kaifi daga sauran geographically related nau'in zanen.

kayan lambu mãkirci

Har ila yau, na lura shi ne da dama shuke-shuke. Wannan ya nuna da kasa alamomin, wanda ya muhimmi a cikin mutanen Rasha ta Arewa. Fantastic, m, iridescent launi yana nufin farin ciki a cikin gidan, da inexhaustible arziki na arziki girbi. Figures aika zuwa Uwar Nature, wanda ya tambaye mutane na ƙauna da kuma haihuwa. Zaka kuma iya lura da halayyar image na tsuntsaye, yi dabara wanda muka dauke sama. Kananan amma udalenkie tsuntsu tare da upturned wutsiya - shi ke da wannan "zest" rakulskoy zanen.

kayan aiki

Rakulskaya zanen - Fine Arts darasi ga wadanda suka kawai fara fahimta da shi. Yi la'akari da misalin yadda za a zana wani tsuntsu. Don fara, mun bayyana tsuntsãye, wanda sukan Zagayawar a daban-daban iyali abubuwa. Yawancin lokaci shi ne wani karamin tsuntsu tare da wani ko da karami shugaban, wanda aka yi wa ado tare da canza launin dagi. tsuntsu jikin wani kananan amma ƙato. Wanda reshe ne tãyar da su. Winglet ne kõma a matsayin bakin ciki line tare da wani jam'i na lankwasa Lines da labarun gashinsa.

Figure kewaye baki shaci. Kananan Hatching kamata ba a bayyane, don haka ya kamata a yi amfani ne kawai a ciki sassa na image. Idan aka zaɓa tsuntsu - arba'in, sa'an nan baki da fari ya zama cikin jituwa. Idan kaza ne wanda aka nuna, da abin kwaikwaya ya kamata ba kawai ya fi girma, amma kuma da yawa da haske.

da jerin matakai

Yanzu bari mu tattauna a jerin jawo tsuntsaye. Da farko ya kamata ta dace da tsuntsu na baki da kuma ta nono a kamar wannan matakin. Sa'an nan kõma kananan shugaban, wanda smoothly wuce zuwa nauyi jiki. Wannan ne bi da hankali fayyace reshe kuma yana loomed. A wannan mataki shi ya zama mafi ban sha'awa abu - zanen jiki. Bayan da ya kamata ka koma zuwa tuft da kuma gyara shi, sa'an nan zana da kafafu da kuma wutsiya.

Idan bango akwai furanni, suna kõma da ake fentin a karshe nuna. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ganye za a iya fentin kawai 2-3 tabarau. Su za a iya kayyade tare da baki ko fari shaci, dangane da batutuwan hoto.

Handicrafts na Arkhangelsk yankin

Tarihi rakulskoy zanen shi yiwuwa ba tare da sauran kamun kifi. Duk da cewa shi aka ɓullo dabam daga sauran siffofin art, duk da haka shi ɓullo da mutanen da suke kusa da muradi na ƙasar haihuwarmu. Arkhangelsk yankin ne sanannen boretsskoy, permogorskoy zane-zane, Roe, Mezen zanen a kan itace, tetorami, itace da Kargopol wasan yara.

Boretsky zanen, a takaice, shi ne halin da haske launuka da kuma lissafi siffofi. Dukan hoto ne circled arziki-baki shaci. Salo scenes ne quite sauki, kamar yadda ya nuna yau da kullum da zama na mutane. Plotless zane labarun wata babbar flower, wanda aka located a kusa da berries, ganye, da kuma curlicues kaji.

Karpogolskie toys - wani offshoot kumar kasko. Da farko samar al'ada iyali abubuwa, amma bayan da maginan tukwane kwashe ya fara ƙirƙirar cute abun wasa a cikin nau'i na Figures mutane da kuma dabbobi. A sana'ar kamun kifaye da aka samu a iyali, kuma ta asĩri mika sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara.

Roe - a kullu cewa ne gasa a cikin nau'i na daban-daban Figures. Da farko, an shirya kawai domin Kirsimeti, amma sai ya zama wani ɓangare na Roe delicacy. Mezen zanen a kan itace da aka ci gaba ne kawai a cikin gida da matakin, amma da cewa ba ya rage ta m darajar. A musamman alama ce ta wannan zanen shi ne cewa shi ne mai arziki a cikin wani iri-iri na kananan sassa, wanda aka sosai a fili kõma. Katako abun wasa a cikin siffar tsuntsu na farin ciki ya kasance Popular tare da mutane na Pomeranian. Suna sanya wa sa'a cewa su kawo albishir.

Tetory - a gingerbread samfurin cewa ya na bukukuwan hali. Biskit da aka toya cikin na musamman coci kwanaki, mafi yawa, a Rãnar da Arba'in Shahidai, wanda aka yi bikin a cikin vernal equinox, 22 ga watan Maris. Permogorskaya zanen ne halin da kayan lambu na mãkirci. A Figures mamaye da farin baya da kuma ja alamu.

Summing up sakamakon da labarin, ina so in ce cewa rakulskaya zanen - wannan shi ne wani tsohon, amma da kyau sosai nau'i na art cewa an halicci ta mutum mai iyali, inda ya mika sauka daga tsara zuwa tsara. Irin wannan lu'ulu'u na art kamata a tattara bit da bit da kuma ƙaunar da memory na mutane.