Saint Sebastian a Masterpieces na duniya art

A cikin tarihi na art ne labaru cewa sun yi wahayi zuwa artists for ƙarni. St Sebastian, da labari na wanda ya samo asali a cikin farkon tsakiyar zamanai, ne wanda aka nuna a cikin zane-zane da kuma frescoes dubban artists daga kasashe daban-daban. Mene ne waɗannan hotuna? Mene ne roko na wannan hoton?

Warrior da kuma shahidi

Events, wanda ya gaya wa labari na mai tsarki Sebastian, ya faru a karshen na uku karni, a zamanin da wuya tsananta wa Kirista. Gaskiya da kuma m Sebastian shi ne kwamandan na Gungu a cikin sirri kariya daga Diocletian da Sarkin sarakuna Maximilian. Da yake ina da m goyon bayan da rukunan Kirista, ya tuba zuwa ga sabon addini na sojoji, da goyan bayan a nan, ĩmãnin waɗanda tsananta ne da Majusawa.

Lokacin da ya yarda dasu buɗe, Diocletian umurni da maharba harba Sebastian. Ya aka daura wata itãciya akwati da kuma kora da kibiyoyi a gare shi. Gaskantawa da shi matattu, da sojoji bar Allah wadai a cikin gandun daji. Saint Sebastian da aka samu da suka zo don su binne shi da rai, da kuma mahaifiyar wani aboki na St. Irene, su fito daga gare ta. Sebastian ba ya so ya bar Roma a asirce da gabagaɗi, ya yi magana fitar da Diocletian, amai shi a fuskar zargin rashin tausayi. By domin na sarki shahidi ya aka dukan tsiya to mutuwa da aka jefa cikin wani kogi da najasa. Gawarsa da aka gano daga can Saint Lucia, wanda ya Sebastian a mafarki. Ta binne gawar a kusa da Appian Way kuma binne wurin daga baya ya bayyana Cathedral of St. Sebastian.

A lokacin tsanani annoba annoba da ta shafi Turai a tsakiyar zamanai, da tofin rinjaye cewa cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska. Tashi kibiyoyi bugi saint, ya zama wata alama mai m cuta, da kuma Sebastian ya misalta kariya a kan inexorable bala'i. A cikin ƙarni na bakwai da ya zama sananne akwati inda ãyã ga fiye da daya dan kasa ya gina wani annoba tabo wani ɗakin sujada sadaukar da Sebastian, da annoba daina. Tun daga nan, da sadaukarwa na saint ya zama mai tartsatsi ne. Church tare da hotuna na shahidi bayyana a cikin Turai.

babbar iconography

An kiyasta cewa, a kusa da 6000 halitta image na St. Sebastian. Kowane artist ya nuna hangen nesa da wani image, ta amfani da m nufin a lokacinsa.

Daya daga cikin canonical image fentin da Masters farkon Renaissance Antonello Da Messina (c. 1429 / 1431-1479). A cikin hoton, mu gani wani saurayi daura a iyakacin duniya da kuma buga tare da kibiyoyi, a tsakiyan yiwuwa na mai kyau garin gida tare da babban arches, a kan abin da m blue sama. Jama'a a arziki riguna zare jiki je game da harkokin kasuwanci. A adadi na gwarzo ne kama da tsoho mutum-mutumi, mutum ya nuna kin amincewa da duk zancen al'amuran duniya, ba ya lura da wani zafi daga raunukansa, kuma da kyau na wuri mai faɗi. A imani a cikin bangaskiya ta gaskiya da ɗammãni to Allah ya ba mutum cikin kyakkyawa da kuma ruhaniya tsarki - wannan shi ne jigon da hoto.

The kyau na bangaskiya ta gaskiya da aka nuna a sauran zane-zane, da gwarzo wanda ya St. Sebastian. Sun rubuta Renaissance Masters kamar Sandro Bottichelli (1445-1510), Rafael Santi (1483-1520), Petro Perudzhino (1446-1523), Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio (1466-1516).

Tiziano Vecellio (1488/1490 - 1576)

Quite wani hali wanda aka nuna a cikin zane titanium Renaissance - Titian. Saint Sebastian - da jarumi, tare da m kwanciyar hankali tsayayya mugunta. A wasan kwaikwayo na game rasuwar Nazari da duhu launi, da muhimmi yanayi. Amma ba m aiki ciki, shi ne mai arziki a cikin wani iri-iri inuwõwi na wutã, hayaki, harshen wuta faɗuwar rana sama.

Titian - a gaskiya artist na Renaissance. Hali da jituwa na jikin mutum fãra daga tsofaffin al'adun, mayar da Masters na zamanin. Kuma da ƙarfin hali da kuma 'yanci na wasan kwaikwayo albarkatun bude hanyar painters na gaba tsara.

Tsohon labarin, sabon zanen

A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai ta zo da wani daban-daban style of zanen. Baroque Masters ci gaba da al'adar cewa aza Michelangelo, Leonardo Vinci, Titian. Saint Sebastian ne wanda aka nuna a matsayin kyakkyawan saurayi, da tsoho gwarzo. Amma yanzu da yawa mafi rikitarwa abun da ke ciki, da kuma siffar pictorial palette. Fuskõkinsu a cikin hotuna - shi mai fuskantar ta ne daga rayuwar. Suna jin da aiki ba kamar yadda heroes of camfin da Legends, su ake dauka ta hanyar da artist daga yanayi, daga gaskiya.

Genius wanda ya jagoranci wasu ya zama Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio (1573 - 1610). Ya zane-zane na Littafi Mai Tsarki scenes na dogon lokaci ba a gane ta hukuma coci. Ya fashe-fashe da kuma Indomitable a hana wa dogon m rayuwa. Amma ya bar baya da wani dukan for zanen - Karavadzhizm.

Ya zanen "The Shahadarsa na St. Sebastian" da aka sani kawai a kofe, amma mabiya artist zanen da wannan batu kai musamman zanen style of Caravaggio. "Saint Sebastian" by Josep de Ribera (1591-1652) - wani sabon fitacciyar domin ta lokaci zanen. Halayyar duhu bango hadawa haske da hasken da m gefen Figures a hadaddun daidaita abun da ke ciki. Superbly rubuta waxannan cututtukan jikin wannan shahidi, St. Irene ta fuska, kyawu mala'ikan nan da nan jawo hankalin da hankali. Wannan zanen, wanda ya bada zurfi, igniting Paint a kan wani duhu bango haske halayyar karavadzhistov.

Wani lokaci, daya kadai haske Madogararsa, kamar wani zanen da Georges de La Tour (1593-1652) "St. Sebastian da St. Irene." Kyandir harshen wuta ta fizge daga duffai ƙwarai a kyau mace fuska Irene adadi kwance matasa maza da kuka mata. Wannan lighting jaddada dabara play na launi nuances, kuma ya ba da dukan scene wani muhimmanci na musamman.

A mãkirci a kowane lokaci

Artists ne ko da yaushe sha'awar karfi ji cewa an haife a kan gab da rayuwa da mutuwa, nagarta da mugunta. A alama ce da wannan gwagwarmaya ta Saint Sebastian. A hoto tare da labarin yana da yawa daga cikin manyan Masters zanen. El Greco (1541-1614), Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640), Ezhen Delakrua (1798-1863), Kamil Koro (1796-1875), Salvador Dali (1904-1989) Zagayawar wani daban-daban scene daga rayuwar St. Sebastian.

Common zuwa gare su - high art, haife na wani ishãra labarin kuma wata baiwa artist.