Travel zane a aikin jarida da kuma adabi: fasali na Genre

Travel labarin - daya daga cikin tsofaffin iri na gargajiya Genre na muqala a cikin tarihi na aikin jarida. A kimiyya juyin juya halin na zamani bincike ya nuna kyautata msar tambayar fassarar da sunan ga makõma. Yana sauti kamar wani matafiyi ta aikin jarida. Ko da yake wannan ra'ayi dole ne a fahimci mafi kyau. Wasu masu bincike la'akari da tafiya labarin a matsayin daya daga cikin zhanroobrazuyuschih siffofin, tare da tafiya da bayanin kula, rahotanni, safiyo, shawarwarin.

Mamaye musamman siffa gabatar gaskiyane abu, hatsarori, kwaikwayo da kuma juyayinsu, tafiya zane tana nufin wani rukuni na art-publicistic nau'o'i.

Mamayar da aka gyara su ne:

• m hangen zaman.
• da ainihin shirin.
• ban mamaki yi abu.

Bin wadannan dokokin, tafiya labarin kuma ya bayyana gagarumin karin bayanai na rayuwa a kan hanya, yayin da tafiya. Documentary bayanai iyaka a kan m biting style, haka bewitching da kuma m mai karatu, mai sauraro ko kallo.

A wasu kalmomin, da tafiya zane - wata muqala a kan hakikanin rai, ta amfani Figures na magana, fahimta da kuma hakan na wadannan abubuwan ado a m images.

Domin zhurnalistskgo abu, wakiltar Genre a matsayin tafiya labarin, dauke da wani muhimmanci shirin mãkirci farko. A samfurin da aka gina bisa ga dokokin na abun da ke ciki, dangane da ban mamaki layi na events, kwatancin mutum rayuka da hadisai na sauran mutane.

Personalizing janar bayani, to zane akwai dimbin yawa da labari tsarin.

Marubucin matsayi ne da 'yan jarida, ko wani marubuci zai iya fili a gani ta hanyar da motsin zuciyarmu daga cikin tarurruka. Wannan sabon kwarewa - da hali to mutane, da matsaloli, mamaki. A aikin jarida tafiya zane - wani misali inda rationality da shirin tarihin m da lauye da images of m zato, amma ba tare da tsallaka layi tare da hasashen da wadanda ba babu. Mukaddashin a kan masu sauraro, cikin informant ya yi ta kokarin, kai magana, asali da kuma rikici.

A cikin wallafe-wallafe, daga wordsmiths waƙa litattafan la'akari da:

• Charles Dickens ( "Our Faransa makõma", "Pictures of Italy"),
• J .. Boswell ( "Diary of a tafiya zuwa Hebrides")
• Pushkin ( "Journey to Erzerum")
• N. Novikov ( "tsantsa tafiya a kuma *** *** T"),
• Radischev ( "Journey daga St. Petersburg zuwa Moscow"),
• Bestuzhev ( "Journey to Revel")
• Chekhov ( "Sakhalin Island").

A yawa m labaru da aka halicce ta publicists da kuma dan jarida wanda ya kasance a yau da kullum da taswirar a kafofin watsa labarai, da sanar da nishadi da masu sauraro.

Da abun ciki na da irin wannan tushe abu ne rage ga bayanin ko watsa shirye-shirye ta hanyar talabijin jan hankali, kwastan na wata kasa da ta gwamnati, ban sha'awa bayani na rayuwar yau da kullum. Sau da yawa sosai da wannan ne tare da wani kwatantawa da kuma wasu '.

Jigon na sama a cikin wani tafiya makala ne ba don kawai rubũta abin da ya gan, amma ya bayyana a cikin mafi m magana kansa marubucin ra'ayi da kuma m kwaikwayo na tafiya.