Romanticism a zanen

A karshen XVIII, farkon XIX karni da ra'ayin classicism da haske rasa ta roko da kuma dacewar. Wani sabon Trend in art, wanda shi ne a mayar da martani ga canonical gargajiya dabaru da kuma halin kirki da ilimi na jama'a jawabi ka'idar mutum, ciki duniya, samun ƙarfi, kuma ya mallaki hankalinsu. Romanticism ya sosai tartsatsi a cikin duk yankunan da al'adu rayuwa da kuma falsafa. Kida, artists da kuma marubuta a ayyukansu nema ya nuna babban manufar mutum, m ruhaniya duniya, da zurfin ji da motsin zuciyarmu. Yanzu mutum tare da ciki fama, ruhaniya nema da kuma abubuwan da ba "Heart" da ra'ayin da jindadin da ci gaba sun zama rinjaye theme a cikin ayyukan art.

Romanticism a zanen

A zurfin ra'ayoyin da sirri abubuwan painters ratsa cikin m image halitta da abun da ke ciki, launi wasulla. A daban-daban kasashen Turai suna da nasu halaye a cikin fassarar romantic images. Wannan shi ne saboda falsafar igiyoyin, kazalika da zamantakewa da siyasa halin da ake ciki, da mai rai mayar da martani ga cewa shi ne wani art. Zanen da aka ba togiya. Fragmented cikin kananan mulkoki da Duchy na Jamus ya ba dandana tsanani zamantakewa juyi, da artists bai halitta monumental canvases depicting Titans haruffa, a nan ne na matukar sha'awar a cikin ruhaniya duniya na mutum, kyakkyawa da yawa, halin kirki nema. Saboda haka, mafi cikakken Romanticism zanen a Jamus wakilci a hotuna da kuma shimfidar. Works Otto Runge - ne classic misalai na wannan salo. A cikin hotuna, kashe wani mai zane-zane, ta hanyar da elaboration na lafiya na fuska fasali, da idanu, ta hanyar da bambanci na haske da kuma inuwa canjawa wuri da artist ta so ya nuna wa sabanin hali, da ƙarfi, da zurfin ji. Ta hanyar wani wuri mai faɗi, kadan m, karin gishiri image na itatuwa, furanni da tsuntsaye, da artist kuma yi kokarin bude wani bambancin da mutuntakar ɗan adam, ta kama da yanayi, bambancin da ba'a gano ta ba. A shahararren wakilin romanticism a zanen da aka wuri mai faɗi zane-zane K. D. Fridrih, wanda ke mayar da hankali a kan ƙarfi, kuma ikon yanayi, duwãtsu, seascapes, baƙi da mutum.

Romanticism a Faransa zanen ɓullo da a kan daban-daban ka'idojin. Revolutionary upheavals, tashin hankali da zamantakewa da rayuwa bayyana a cikin zanen artists nauyi zuwa ga image na tarihi da kuma dama mãkirci, tare da pathos da "m" agitation, wanda aka samu da wani haske launi bambanci, magana na ƙungiyoyi, wasu randomness, spontaneity na abun da ke ciki. Mai cikakken da kuma sama-sama romantic ideas gabatar a cikin ayyukan T. Géricault, Delacroix. Artists masterfully amfani da launi da kuma haske, da samar da wani pulsating zurfin ji, bẽne turu yi jihãdi da kuma 'yanci.

Romanticism a Rasha art

Rasha zamantakewa da tunani vividly karɓa kira zuwa ga sabon kwatance da yayi kunno kai a Turai. A bourgeois juyin juya hali, sa'an nan da yaki da Napoleon - wadanda gagarumin abubuwan tarihin da cewa sun tsanani shafi falsafa da kuma al'adu nema na Rasha kawo dukkan. Romanticism a Rasha zanen da aka gabatar a babban uku nau'o'i: hoto, wuri mai faɗi, monumental art, wanda sosai ya rinjayar da na gargajiya da kuma romantic ideas ne a hankali lauye da ilimi canons.

A hoto art a cikin farkon karni na sha tara, mafi kuma mafi hankali ne ya biya zuwa siffar da m kawo dukkan, kasida da kuma artists na Rasha, kazalika da talakawa mutane da kuma manoma. Kiprensky, Tropinin, Bryullov auna kokarin nuna da zurfi da kyau kuma na dan adam da ta cikin idanu, shugaban jujjũyãwar, kaya bayani kai ruhaniya Gyaran baya, da 'yancin-ƙauna yanayin su "model". Na da babban amfani ga mutuntakar ɗan adam, ta tsakiyar wuri a cikin art na flourishing Genre na kai-hoto. Kuma da kai-hoto fentin a cikin tsari, shi ne m turu, wani irin kai-rahoto ya Sahaban.

Scenery a romantic ayyukansu ma sãɓã wa jũna asali. Romanticism a art gani da kuma aika da wani mutum ta yanayi, wuri mai faɗi da zama a tune da shi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa artists yi kokarin nuna hali na m yanayi, da iko, da spontaneity. Zane-zane ta hanyar Aivazovsky, Orlovsky, Shchedrin, depicting teku abubuwa, m itatuwa, dutsen jeri, a hannu daya, haƙĩƙa, sun shige da kyau na multicolored da real shimfidar wurare, a kan wasu, don ƙirƙirar wani tunanin yanayi.