Lorenzo Bernini: biography, kerawa

A ikon yinsa na aikin Lorenzo Bernini ne m kawai ga cewa daga cikin ayyukan mai girma Masters na Renaissance a Italiya. Ya kasance, bayan Michelangelo most m da sculptor na kasar, kazalika da daya daga cikin halittawa daga cikin Baroque - karshe a tarihin Turai art da gaske "grand style".

The asalin da kuma farkon aikin

Lorenzo Bernini aka haife shi a Naples a 1598. An haife shi a cikin iyali na Pietro Bernini, sanannen sculptor. A farkon 17th karni, Giovanni koma zuwa Roma tare da mahaifinsa. Tun wannan lokacin, shi ne tare da "madawwami birni" nasaba da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki. Mutane da yawa ayyukan halitta a nan Lorenzo Bernini. Photos of wasu daga cikinsu suna gabatar a kasa.

Domin na farko balagagge aiki na Bernini hada da wadannan: da sculptural kungiyar "Pluto da Proserpina", "Iniyasu, kuma Anchises", "Apollo da Daphne", kazalika da marmara mutum-mutumi na David. Shekaru na halitta - 1619-1625. Bernini yi wannan aikin izini da Cardinal Scipione Borghese, a lover of zane-zane. A cikin ayyukan Lorenzo ji dangane da tsoho da Renaissance plasticity. Kuma Apollo image za a iya gani a matsayin kai tsaye wajen samo daga Hellenistic sassaka. Overall, duk da haka, Bernini kusan gama reinterpreted da na gargajiya hadisin. Ya Sahaban da aka buga da ji na jiki da kuma m mafarki da lamarinsa muhimmi a cikin sassaka. Ganin darajarsa da gaske aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka.

flowering na kerawa

Flowering na kerawa Bernini nasa ne da taimaka riga mafi girma, wato Cardinal Maffeo Barberini. Ya fara ne a 1623 da Fafaroma Urban Sabunta. A ma'adanin na Bernini, wannan lokaci ya bayyana cikakken Counter-canji ideas, sucked duk Turai Baroque da kuma, musamman, Italian. Su na da addini da jũna a sake tunani a wadanda mutane hanya. Daga waje, pomposity ya rabuwa gaskiya yawa. Bernini, tallafi da coci, gina m gine-gine ginen. Ya halitta bagaden abun da ke ciki marẽmari Monuments, sculptural hotuna, gravestones (ciki har da aka sani da dutsen kabari Urban Sabunta).

Versatility Bernini ta iyawa

A Bernini ta fuskar da aka hada m da sculptor. da shugaban babban taron, wanda za'ayi a daban-daban ayyukan. Theatrical zanen, mai zane-zane, artist da marubucin comedies da art sharhi. Kerawa, ya metaphorically idan aka kwatanta da iko jiragen sama na marẽmari halitta su. Amma da sassaka da aka har yanzu babban irin m aikin da Bernini. A mafi muhimmanci ka'idodinta Baroque style mafi cikakken aiwatuwa da shi a cikin ta.

Bernini sassaka

Bernini sassaka hadawa da na ruhaniya da kuma son sha'awa kashi, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma pathos na "daukaka" da ciki yawa, Sufi tare da takamaiman m, da bin kama da yanayi tare da rayuwa turu cewa ya ba da kwayoyin mutuncin roba siffofin. Don warware matsaloli ta su bambancin ayyuka kamar Bernini rasa da na halitta Properties daga cikin kayan da ma'ana wajen sassaka. Yana sa marmara narke, lanƙwasa, kuma daga ƙarƙashinsu kamar kakin zuma. Wannan unyielding abu a hannunsa daidai ake bayyana irin zane na masana'anta da taushi da na 'yan Adam fata. Bugu da kari, da m amfani da haske da launi effects Lorenzo Bernini. Brief biography, da rashin alheri, ba ya ba da damar zuwa fadada a kan ƙayyadaddu ya sculptures. Kuma za ka iya magana game da su na dogon lokaci ...

"The Department of St. Bitrus '

A cikin ayyukan Bernini zanen da shi ya zama daya daga cikin dabarun na sassaka, da kuma na karshe - ɓangare na gine-gine da tsarin. Bi da bi, shi ne kunshe a cikin sarari, to rashin iyaka. Picturesqueness grandiosity da Baroque hangen nesa mafi karfi da aka bayyana a cikin "Department of sadarwa. Peter" for Roman ST. Bitrus. Shekaru na halitta - 1656-1665. A kan wani m plinth na ja da rawaya yasfa da baki-da-fari marmara sculptor hoisted 4 tagulla mutummutumai da "coci ubanninsu" an tattauna a tsakãninsu. Sama da su, a da tagulla, da kursiyin "kujera sadarwa. Peter". Clouds swirl har ma mafi girma, motsa kamfanin na lashe zinariya haskoki na tagulla mala'iku. Kuma a cikin cibiyar na fashe da al'amarin, sarari ga ikon - a hakikanin haske ya fito daga zagaye babban coci windows. Yana a taru duk abun da ke ciki na ta auna.

"Bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya sadarwa. Teresa"

Duk da haka, mafi bikin ayyukan Bernini sassaka yana nufin suna fadin in size da kuma fiye da sauki sculptural kungiyar. Shi ne ake kira "bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya sadarwa. Teresa". Wannan kungiyar da aka halitta, a cikin tsawon daga 1645 zuwa 1647 domin coci na Santa Maria Della Vittoria, izini da Cardinal Karnaro. A sculptor Zagayawar sufi da hangen nesa da suke zaune a cikin 16th karni Spanish Nun da wannan yaƙĩni da abin da aka faɗa musu game da shi a cikin haruffa. Kamar yadda idan daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo kwalaye, ganuwar da maharibai na coci a kan halittar Bernini idan "duba saukar da" mutum-mutumi wakilan Karnaro iyali.

A viewer da aka gabatar da kuma sadarwa. Teresa, kãma languor, kuma mala'ikan da kiban, da kuma hasken rana, wanda Bernini materialized a zinariya haskoki, wani gajimare a kan wanda Figures soar. Daga wani m sharpness da kuma daukan hankali hakikanci Lorenzo Bernini ake bayyana Jihar addini bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya. Duk da haka, ya na neman ji na unreality da weightlessness na haruffa. Da alama cewa guda na tufafi tsince wani tashin iska na iska cewa sarari.

"Wadanda mutane" sculptures ta Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini, waɗanda ayyukansu ne bambancin, wanda kuma aka sani a matsayin "wadanda mutane" sculptor. Shi ne marubucin yawa hotuna. Sun kuma} unshi manufar da Baroque. Babban siffa daga cikin hoto a cikin wannan style - a paradoxical hade da kawayeniya plausibility model image, hoto, da kuma a ma'ana ta maras lokaci yawa, har abada, tana tsaye a bayan su. Da alama cewa ta Lorenzo Bernini ta haruffa rayuwa, talk, numfashi, gesticulate, da kuma wani lokacin "daga" su daga Frames. Ba mu ganin wani da tagulla, da marmara, siliki da su shirts, yadin da aka saka jabot, zane dasu ba. Duk da haka, ake tãyar da su sama da rayuwar yau da kullum, imbued da musamman m makamashi. Wannan ya shafi mutane da yawa ƙwarai, har irin wannan m kamar yadda Bernini fasa lover Constance Buonarelli. Kuma wannan da cikakken zartuwa ga m hotuna, reminiscent na kauri Ode. Wannan, misali, hoto na Louis XIV da Duke d'Este. Domin Louis, da ya halitta ba daya, amma biyu manyan ayyukan. Wannan shi ne abu na farko, a marmara fasa, kamar yadda idan tashi a kan wani pedestal (hoton da ke ƙasa).

Kuma abu na biyu, shi doki mutum-mutumi mai kama da harshen wuta fashe.

Architecture da marẽmari ta Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini nasa ne babban abin yabo a cikin kafa da ake kira Baroque Roma. A irin wannan fitacciyar gine-gine, da coci na Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, da colonnade na babban coci na St. Peter (hoton da ke ƙasa), dake bene "Scala Reggia" a cikin Vatican, kamar yadda idan master naushe duk gine-gine da tsarin.

Babban aiki a lokaci guda shi ne, ba kawai don ƙirƙirar wasu mutum Monuments, da kuma tsara sarari na gari. Lorenzo Bernini tunani cikin sharuddan tituna da kuma murabba'ai. Ya yi amfani da duka biyu roba da kuma gine-gine wajen magana. Famous marẽmari ( "Moor", "Barcaccia", "Hudu Rivers" (hoton da ke ƙasa), "Triton" da "Trevi", sanya bayan mutuwar marubucin) - kira na wadannan jamiái. A musu da mafi girma da karfi na bayyana karara rai-tsantsan da kuma maras wata-wata halitta farkon Baroque.

Bernini Mutuwa da kuma Sake Kama na Baroque

A 1680 ya rasu Lorenzo Bernini. Biography (m) kusan ya zo daidai da master Chronology na wannan style. A nuna na 17th kuma 18th ƙarni. Baroque iko da makamashi ba wuri tinsel mai sheki da kuma surface rhetoric ko tuba Rococo, jinyar to ado ladabi.