Iceland yawon shakatawa: tafiya, yawon bude ido, rare inda ake nufi

Akwai shi a arewacin tekun Atlantic ban mamaki tsibirin, wanda ya kawo tare da wani yawan halitta jan hankali da cewa shi za a iya bayyana cikakken Duniya Heritage ta Unesco. Tsibirin al'umma na Iceland ta'allaka kadan fiye da 103 da dubu. Km yanki na ^2, ɓangare na abin da aka shagaltar da volcanoes, geysers, tabkuna, gandun daji da kuma waterfalls.

Tun da yake wannan ne Maritime kasa, babban masana'antu, kawo kudin shiga ga jihar - ne kama kifi da kuma aiki masana'antu.

Mutanen da suke rayuwa tare da bakin tekun, yin tafiya zuwa Iceland kubutar da lokaci domin ta da cikakken binciken.

A babban birnin kasar na Iceland

Reykjavik - mafi northerly babban birnin a Turai da kuma gida ga mafi yawan jama'a. A birnin da aka kafa Viking Ingolf Anarsonom a 874, wanda bayan hira da waɗansu gumãka nuna inda ya gina wani sabon shiri, a jefa a ruwa 2 sandunansu. Inda suke wanke a bakin can da kuma girma na farko gona, wanda ya zama tushen da Reykjavik.

Maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi cewa kewaye da birni, ya sa masa suna, wanda aka fassara daga Icelandic nufin "shan taba bay". Akwai da dama fasali na babban birnin kasar, cewa ya bambanta shi da sauransu:

• Da farko, birnin da aka gane a matsayin cleanest a duniya, kuma wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babu samarwa. Kamar yadda baƙi daga cikin birni, da iska ne sai tsabta da cewa mutanen da suka zo daga manyan birane da masana'antu yankunan, m.
• Na biyu, a shekarar 2000, sai aka gane a matsayin mafi al'adu babban birnin kasar na duniya domin UNESCO definition.
• Uku, da mazauna birnin don haka saba wa gaskiya da kuma mutuncin juna, kada rufe kofofin da gidaje da motoci.
• Huxu, shi ne kawai birni a duniya, inda majalisar ta wanzu ga kan shekaru 1000 da kuma wargaza a lokacin yaki ko rikicin.
• Biyar, yanayin a Iceland, wato a Reykjavik yana zuwa yawon shakatawa ba tare da fuss da kuma rufe da mãgãgi daga zafi ko daskarewa ci. A cikin mafi zafi zafi rana da zafin jiki da wuya lẽƙãwa 15, da kuma talakawan -6 digiri a hunturu.

Wannan ba duk da rarrabe fasali na gari. Alal misali, ta tsohon gine - shi ne mafi yawa tuba gidan kwana da outbuildings, na wanda ya yi shagunan, sanduna da kuma gidajen tarihi. Don fuskanci kyakkyawa, tsarki da kuma asali, za ka iya ganin abin da yarda a Iceland bayar da yawon shakatawa aiki, da kuma saya wadanda inda Reykjavik aka bai iyakar da hankali.

kasa Parks

Iceland yana da uku na kasa Parks, daya daga wanda - Þingvellir - a cikin jerin Duniya Halitta Heritage ta UNESCO fitarwa. Ko da yake shi ne mafi tsufa a kasar, tare da wani yanki na 5000 kadada a duk. Next zuwa gare shi - ƙarami Nature Park Vatnajökull, wanda aka shirya a shekarar 2008, ga alama ya zama wata katuwar. Yana bautarka 12% na tsibirin yankin da kuma shi ne mafi girma a Turai.

Matafiya wanda duk sauran beauties na duniya fi son aiyukan-yawon shakatawa (Iceland yana da abin yin taƙama a cikin wannan girmamawa), tabbata a ziyarci nan. Mafi shahara abu na shakatawa ne da eponymous gleiser. Its girma ne kawai staggering. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki 8100 km ^2, da kuma ta kauri daga jeri 400 m ga 1 km.

A mafi ban mamaki abu - domin su har yanzu suna aiki 7 volcanoes cewa tabbatar da "kuka", sakamakon da samuwar mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa daga kogon da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da tabkuna located a farfajiya. A tafiya zuwa Iceland ne mai wuya a manta da, idan wani tsoma a cikin daya daga cikin karkashin kasa kafofin, kamar yadda ya aikata da ke yankin.

Uku National Park da aka located in yamma na tsibirin kuma yana da wani unpronounceable sunan Snæfellsjökull. Wannan ne ma a gleiser, amma da yawa karami. Sha'awa, ba kawai ya, amma kuma kauyuka da suke kusa da shi tsari. Dubi wani real kama kifi kauye, wanda kiyaye da haihuwa hadisai, to ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya a bude iska, in je kama kifi tare da masunta gida, ci a gida gidajen cin abinci tare da freshest abincin teku jita-jita - cewa irin wannan yawon shakatawa a Iceland suna zabar aiki mutane.

blue tafasan

Wani halitta sabon abu da ya yi daidai da a Turai - Blue Kota geothermal hadaddun. Azure ruwa, shan taba a kan ta biyu, furnished katako dandamali, gadoji, lestnichki a tushen da Emerald baki na wani girma tare da bankunan na gansakuka - duk wannan ya sa da zaman gaske ba za'a iya mantawaba.

Ruwa Madogararsa yana warkar da kuma antibacterial Properties, aiki da kyau a cikin tsarin na rigakafi, shi ya ƙunshi silicon, ma'adini, da kuma gano abubuwa daga algae. Dabbab gudanar zagaye, kamar yadda zafin jiki na tushen 16 ne ko da yaushe ⁰ ko a sama.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ziyarar da yawa na halitta shafukan biya kasa, don haka farashin kamata ya fuskanta a gano. A Iceland, akwai a shekara dubban daruruwan mutane, da kuma ziyartar maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi ya zo da kasa mai kyau samun kudin shiga. Alal misali, ƙofar Blue Kota ga ya fara tasawa za su kudin 30 Tarayyar Turai. Ga yara har zuwa shekaru 13 - kyauta, guragu kuma matasa daga 14 zuwa shekaru 18 da 50% rangwame.

Famous volcanoes

Sau da yawa aiki miƙa rangadin Iceland, tallata shi a matsayin wata kasa da kankara da kuma wuta, kuma a kan dukan shi ne gaskiya. Bangare na kasar da aka rufe da glaciers, da kuma sauran - aiki da kuma dadaddun volcanoes. Daga cikin su akwai shahara.

Wani batu na amfani da unpronounceable sunan Eyjafjallajökull jiran baƙi a kudancin kasar. Tsayinsa ne 1666 mita da diamita na bakin dutse ne 4 km.

Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda shekaru 200, da giant barci. A wannan lokaci, ya aka rufe a gleiser, yayin da a shekara ta 2009 bai fara gudanar da ayyukanta, wanda dade har May 2010 dubban daruruwan aftershocks an lura ga shigowa da aman wuta. Alal misali, a watan Maris, kawai ga rana da suke kidaya 3000 tare da wani karfi na 1-2 da maki.

Aman wuta Eyjafjallajökull nan da nan ya zama shahararren, kamar yadda ta 3 eruptions cewa sun faru tare da wasu interruptions, suka jefa ash zuwa tsawo na 8 zuwa 13 km, wanda nufi shi buga stratosphere. All flights a Denmark, Sweden, Norway da kuma a sassa na UK an dakatar da, misali, kawai Afrilu 15, 2010, a total a wadannan kasashe soke 6,000 flights.

Yau Eyjafjallajökull - mai yawon shakatawa janye, wanda aka miƙa zuwa ziyarci yawa yawon shakatawa a Iceland. Musamman m helikofta jirgin a kan ta bakin dutse.

Babu kasa rare daga yawon bude ido aman wuta Laki, wanda ya kunshi 115 zuwa juna ta kamar yadda 25 km craters. Wasu daga cikinsu suna aiki, da wasu barci fiye da shekara ɗari daya. Mafi shahara daga cikin shigowa shi ne "fashewa" na 1783-1784 gg. Ya halakar da 20% na yawan jama'ar, kusan duk 'ya'yan dabbõbi. Saboda gas da kuma ash watsi yunwa a Turai. Yau, shi ne ziyarci da 8,000 mutane a shekara, yin Jeep yawon shakatawa. Zaka iya zaɓar da irin wannan takardun izni a Iceland, ko da yake ya kamata a haifa tuna aminci lokacin da ziyartar wadannan wurare da kuma a tabbatar an yi amfani da sabis na wani jagora ko shugaba. Domin kare lafiya na biyu volcanoes da mutane Icelanders musamman sanye take en da cikas daga wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri ba tafi.

waterfalls

Tourism a Iceland ne alaka da farko da na halitta jan hankali na kasar, da kuma waterfalls - daya daga cikin su manifestations. Akwai da yawa da cewa ba ma duk da sunayen. A mafi kyau-Iceland a lokacin rani, lokacin da suka fara zuwa narke glaciers da kõguna na ruwa da yawa qara, wanda rinjayar da ikon da kyau na waterfalls.

Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Gullfoss - kunshi matakai biyu, daya daga wanda yana da tsawo na 21 m, da kuma sauran - 11 mita. Akwai shaida da cewa da zarar shi ya so ya gina a hydroelectric iko shuka, da labari cewa 'yar Toumasa m barazanar jefa kansa cikin ruwa, idan uba zai halakar da na halitta kyakkyawa.

Shi ba a san abin da ya hana mutane ganimar wannan halitta abu, amma a yau dubban mutane zo tsaya a kan kallo bene kusa da wannan majestic abin mamaki da kuma ji dadin da iko.

Ga waɗanda suka yi tafiya a kusa da Iceland da mota, akwai na musamman da damar rayuwa kusa da irin wannan mu'ujiza. Waterfall skógafoss overthrows su ruwa tare da 60-mita tsawo, da kuma ba nisa ne zango, inda za ka iya samun kayayyakin more rayuwa don a ji dadin mai ban mamaki views wannan kyau mutum.

Iceland da aka sani ga matuƙa ta yawon shakatawa, wanda aka haka sau da yawa rasa a mutane a yau da kullum rayuwarsu. Gani 196-mita waterfall glymur - wani m misali. Wannan mu'ujiza yanayi ne na halitta baka a kan daya daga cikin matakai, kuma suna located kusa da kogon, wanda sun hada da ziyara zuwa wasu daga cikin yawon shakatawa a Iceland. Journey ga halitta kyakkyawa wannan zai kudin wani talakawan na 70 Tarayyar Turai, wannan adadin kuma ya hada da ziyarar da dadaddun volcanoes.

da waɗansu kõguna na Iceland

Da zarar a wannan kasa akwai waterfalls, don haka akwai wani kogi, sun haihu. Su ba su dace da kewayawa, kamar yadda da m Rapids, amma suna da wani real farin ciki da wani kalubale ga masoya na rafting. Wannan wasanni - daya daga cikin rare a Iceland.

A mafi tsawo kogin a kasar ne tare da unpronounceable sunan - Þjórsá (230 km) da kuma Jökulsá wani Fjöllum (206 km). Fãra a glaciers suka kai hari, kuma idan na farko gudana a cikin tekun Atlantic, na biyu - a cikin Greenland Sea.

Lokacin da yawon bude ido da tunanin abin da ya gani a Iceland, daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa events za a ziyartar Ölfusá River, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta fadi a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Atlantic. Yana kai 5 km, sa shi mafi zurfi da kuma arziki kifi kogi a kasar. Yana spills - wannan shi ne da gaske m kuma sau da yawa m halitta sabon abu.

mura Iceland

Iceland yawon shakatawa yana da kõme ba su yi tare da fahimtar da kalmar "makõma" wanda matafiya ne saba wa. Babu rairayin bakin teku tare da zafi yashi da dumi teku, amma har yanzu dubban mutane a kowace shekara zo nan, da cewa kashe lokaci a gida mura da kuma inganta kiwon lafiya.

Dukan su suna da alaka da thermal baho, wanda suke kamar ba wani abu, babban tasiri a kan jikin mutum, ƙaddamar da shirye-shirye zuwa ga warkar da kanta da kuma inganta rigakafi.

West Iceland ne mafi mashahuri saboda da babbar dama jan hankali. Akwai duwatsu, da iska wanda yana da wani invigorating sakamako a kan baƙi, da kuma geysers, kuma glaciers, da gandun daji, da tabkuna cike da kifi, da kuma tsuntsu mazauna, kuma geothermal kafofin, kuma Whales. A karshe shi ne yammacin ɓangare na kasar zaba domin sauran kuma abinci.

Idan yanayin a Iceland damar da matafiya jiran Langisandur - zinariya rairayin bakin teku. Located in yamma na kasar mafi tsoho shiri Reykholt tabbata ga ta yi fice da 'ya'ya maza. Ga ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki Snorri Sturluson, waɗanda suka haɗa a XIII karni, cikin shahararrun saga na Iceland. Da zarar ya rayu a cikin wadannan sassa babban Vikings, wanda exploits aka immortalized a cikin tarihi na Icelandic mutane. Ga za ka iya samun yawon shakatawa a motley taron - climbers, kama kifi masu goyon baya da kuma wadanda suke son su gano da fjords da kuma ji dadin kyaunsu.

Kwastan na kasar da kuma mutanen da

Don cikakken yaba da kyau na wannan kasar da kuma ta hadisai, bukatar mu san inda mafi m Iceland. A kakar for yawon shakatawa a nan - daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. A lokacin da wannan lokaci a tsibirin zafi, kasa ruwa da kuma duk sanannun bukukuwa da kuma na kasa holidays kasar.

Kuma da za su taimaka don samun sani Icelanders, ba su shiga a cikin daya daga cikin bukukuwa? Musamman rare m tarurruka. Idan a baya shi ne mafi yawa jama'a kungiyoyin, sa'an nan a 1980, misali, da Reykjavik fara gudanar da wani dutse (Iceland Hanyoyin Iska) da jazz bukukuwa Reykjavik Jazz Festival.

By hadisin, duk Icelanders san yadda za a saƙa, ko da maza. Su gargajiya rigunan sanyi da kuma jumpers na ulu har yanzu dauke da kansu dumi, da kuma rare a duk faɗin duniya.

A peculiarity na mutane na wannan kasar shi ne ta friendliness zuwa kasashen waje tare da cikakken ciki ƙulli. Yana da wuya a samu dan kasa da kuma baƙi kamata canza sunansa zuwa gargajiya Icelandic.

Kamar daruruwan shekaru da suka wuce, sun kai wani shiru rayuwa, da wuya a bar sãsannin na kasar su, da kuma nasu jan hankali wajen sha'aninsu dabam.

Hotels da kuma kitchen Iceland

Ya kamata ka san cewa a Iceland, da farashin ne high idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashen Turai hanyoyi. Ga kuma balaguro din, da kuma tsarabobi, da kuma abinci da kuma mahalli - duk quite tsada. Idan zabi na hotels in Iceland, da kudin da suke zaune a su dogara a kan location. A babban birnin kasar, shi zai zama daga 3,000 zuwa 12,000 rubles. kowace rana, a wasu birane - daga 2,000 zuwa 11.600 rubles. da rana. Zai zama mai rahusa dakin a gida, wanda za a iya takalman a kan Internet.

Traditional Icelandic abinci ne samuwa a ko dai wani cafe da kuma gidan cin abinci, kamar yadda suka fi son zuwa regale baƙi Hearty da kuma sauki abinci, amma idan kana so za ka iya samun Asian abinci, da kuma azumi abinci. The rare tasa na shark da kifi Whale nama, da ɗan rago, busasshen kifi, tare da musamman miya, da kuma dadi - na buns.

Amazing facts game Iceland

Wannan kasa za su iya zama abin mamaki ko gogaggun matafiya:

• Mutane da yawa baƙi kuskure zaton cewa Iceland hunturu "mutuwa" daga sanyi, amma a gaskiya a cikin wurin zama tabbatacciya bangare na kasar da yawan zafin jiki da wuya da dama a kasa -6 digiri.
• Da mazaunan ƙasar ba su da sunaye, amma kawai kara wa sunan mahaifinsa da sunan ga ƙarshen ɗansa ko 'yarsa na boys zuwa' yan mata.
• Kowane Icelander, baya daga babban sana'a, tasowa mafi m fasahohin, kamar wani zanen ko artist.
• Icelandic harshe ya canza ba fiye da shekaru 1000.

Wannan kasa da aka halitta da mamaki, don haka ya kamata ka canza sau daya a dumi rairayin bakin teku a kan ta sanyi da kuma musamman kyakkyawa.