Ina Olyutorskij Bay?

A Kamchatka Larabawa saboda ta karkara ta zama gidan kalma. Wadannan 'yan Russia zo shakata da kuma ji dadin kyau na cikin matsananci hali. Amma da yawa daga cikinsu a nan. A nan ne yake Olyutorskij Bay, da aka sani don na gida Olyutor herring - coveted jita-jita a sukar lamiri allunan a duk faɗin duniya. Famous Kamchatka da volcanoes, wanda akwai kimanin 300 guda na musamman Flora da fauna, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, mutane da suke raye a cikin wadannan yanayi ba aljanna.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da karamin kusurwa na Kamchatka - Olyutorskii Bay, mai suna bayan Alyutors tsoho mutane da suka rayu a cikin wadannan sassa, amma shi bace a matsayin jinsin kabila.

Olyutorskij Bay inda?

Kamar yadda aka sani, Kamchatka - shi ne quite babban sashin a cikin gabashin kasar, a bit kamar kifi, jikinsa ya miƙa daga arewa zuwa kudu. A kan wani ɓangare na nahiyar shi yana wanke a bakin Tekun Okhotsk, da kuma a gefen - Bering. Shi ne a cikin ruwanta, kuma shi ne Olyutorskij Bay. An located a arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na Kamchatka, tsakanin biyu peninsulas: Gauvin da Olyutorskij. Ba da nisa daga Bay yana da biyu ƙauyuka: wani karamin kauye da kuma kauye Apuka dan kadan ya fi girma - Pahachi.

Gwargwadon siffofin

Matafiya burge tare da gintsẽwa, a lokaci guda mai haske, abin tunawa kyakkyawa Olyutorskij Bay. A bayanin da ya siffofin fara da zaran lambobi. Bay ne baka-siffa, kumbura zuwa kudu. sushi m tanã gudu 83 km, da nisa daga 228 km da kuma zurfin 1 km. Its gaba excised manyan da kananan promontories, na da game da rabin dozin.

Cikin shahararrun - shi ne baftismar wuta, buttes, Grozny, Vravr. Su bankunan su ne yafi m, m, a wurare da dama da kuma kawai a wasu wuraren an rufe shi da sparse ciyayi. A cikin ruwan bay ne game da dozin kõguna da kõguna. The most da kuma Pahacha Apuka. A cikin manya ya kai shi ne duwatsu, amma tsakiyar da kuma ƙananan ne kwaruruka koguna. Apuka a cikin floodplain da oxbow tabkuna form. A bakinta da Gulf of Olyutorsky uniform. Saboda haka, a cikin gabashin ɓangare yana da wani low-maƙaryaciya.

Ga biyu na estuary - da kuma Pahachinsky Evekun, da kuma biyu tafasan - Anan kuma Kavacha. A yammacin ɓangare na wani m da m, kẽwayesu Pylginskim kunya tsawo na 1357 mita. Akwai da dama kananan coves - Lavrov, ta Kudu zurfi da kuma shakka. Har ila yau, a wajen yamma, akwai da dama lagoons, tsakanin wanda Kaukt da Tantikun.

sauyin yanayi

Olyutorskij Bay ta'allaka a bel-type Dfc Subarctic sauyin yanayi (ga Keppen). A lokacin rani, da yawan zafin jiki a kusa da ruwa surface yakan to + 10 ° C, a zurfin 50 m ne ba fi debe 1,7 ° C. A cikin hunturu guda zafin jiki da kuma a cikin sama ruwa yadudduka.

Gwargwado a Olyutorskii Bay game da 22 ppm. River sunã gudãna a cikin shi, ya rufe da kankara daga Oktoba, da kuma bude wani baya fiye Afrilu, forming ambaliyar ruwa. A Gulf a farkon farkon Disamba akwai wani musamman irin bakin teku kankara - azumi kankara, wanda yana har zuwa karshen watan Afrilu. A ƙasar a cikin Bay Area ne sau da yawa fogs. Summers ne takaice, kamar biyu zuwa watanni uku, tare da matsakaita yanayin zafi na + 10 ° C, dogon winters, tare da frosts zuwa -20 ° C.

Biota

Domin da dama, jinsin dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke zama gida Kamchatka. Olyutorskij Bay, misali, da aka sani na musamman irin herring, abu ne kawai a nan. Sun kira shi kawai - Olyutor. A baya can kama kifi wannan kifin ya fita daga ikon, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ta lambobin kusata da m bakin kofa. Yanzu herring da aka samar a cikin m yarda da dokokin.

Domin kiyayewar of Nature a arewa na sashin halitta wani yanayi ajiye, da aka sani da Koryak. Da karkararta nasa, kuma wani ɓangare Olyutorsky Gulf, wato Goven Larabawa da kuma Bay Lavrov, da kuma duk mai suna yanki yana da game da 340 dubu kadada na kare ƙasar.

A kan kankara na Gulf nesting mallaka na dama, da tsuntsaye, da yawa daga abin da suke a cikin Rasha Red Littãfi. Ga za ka iya samun peregrine shaho, karami fari, ruwan hoda, da fari serokryluyu gulls, geese, Angulaye. Ruwan bay, fãce herring, rayuwa da kuma sauran marine rayuwa - flatfish, lisichkovye, cottidae. Laurel bay gida bearded, hange like da walruses iyo a nan a lokacin rani, da kuma teku zakuna. A ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin Gulf of Olyutorskij spawn dama jinsunan kifi - chum, sockeye, ruwan hoda kifi, coho kifi, chinook kifi. Samun shi sau da yawa Kamchatka ruwan kasa bears. Har ila yau daga cikin terrestrial fauna akwai Foxes, Wolves, weasels, wolverines, zomaye da kuma squirrels.

A Flora na Gulf Coast Olyutorsky ba arziki da kuma kunshi yafi na lichen da shrub Willows, birches, alder. A lokacin rani akwai buyaet ganye da kuma cranberries nunarsa a kaka, cloudberry, rasberi, blueberry, kuma da yawa na namomin kaza.

tattalin arziki aiki

Olyutorskij Bay ne babban wuri na wannan sunan herring samar. A baya can, a bakin tekun mu yi aiki da dama kifi aiki shuke-shuke, amma a yanzu sun rufe suke. Wannan nan da nan ya shafa da yawan jama'a.

Saboda haka, shi ne dake kusa da gabar tekun Apuka karamin kauye, a cikin abin da kawai 252 mazauna, kuma Pahachi, dauke har 1994 PGT. Akwai ya kwanan nan kasance rayayye tasowa kayayyakin more rayuwa, akwai sabon tituna suna gina gidaje, ya yi aiki ko da wani gida Airfield. Amma da zarar mun rufe da cannery, yawan mazaunan ya rage tenfold. Yanzu a nan 388 mutane bar. Af, don samun zuwa yankin cibiyar, za su iya kawai da helikofta.

The jirgin, mai suna bayan da Gulf

A tattalin arzikin akwai wani musamman jirgin ruwa da hannu a cikin kai na firiji kaya - kifi mai, gari, shiryawa kayan for kama kifi tasoshin, kazalika da man fetur, ruwa da kuma kayan abinci. Daya daga cikinsu - da kai firiji "Olyutorskij Bay."

Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1985 a cikin gudun hijirar. A jirgin da aka rajista, a Vladivostok. Its tsawon shi ne 153 mita da nisa daga 22 mita da kuma kawar da na 17.375 ton, da kuma 14.5 kulli gudun. Wannan jirgin ruwa ya cimma dubious daraja saboda doka ayyukan, daukarsa ƙwari. A kasa line shi ne cewa jirgin ya kyaftin koro ta hanyar kwastan a tashar jiragen ruwa na Nakhodka a 1283 ton na man fetur da kuma 606 ton na man fetur da man fetur a matsayin kaya ba batun kwastan aikinsu, kuma a kewaye da dokokin sayar da shi to duk sauran jiragen ruwa. A sakamakon haka, da ba bisa doka ba albashi ya kan miliyan 16 rubles. Yanzu tare da wannan kasuwanci fahimci kai mai gabatar da kara ta ofishin sami.