Uzhgorod: gani. tarihi Uzhgorod

Transcarpathia (Uzhgorod aka dauke ta babban birnin kasar) - shi ne mai ba za'a iya mantawaba ƙasar da picturesque shimfidar cewa jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa ba kawai daga ko'ina Ukraine, amma kuma daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Yana da wani yankin da duniya-sanannen ma'adinai marẽmari, noma da kuma viticulture cibiyar. Wannan bangare na Ukraine styled "kore zinariya." Bayan duk, kawai a nan don haka da yawa gandun daji, da gonaki, da gonakin inabi. Kawai a cikin Carpathian yankin ne irinta kyakkyawa da duwãtsu, kuma dutsen kwaruruka, arziki a warkar da marẽmari na ma'adinai asalin. Kuma daga duk wannan ƙawa aka located mai girma da kuma zamanin da Uzhgorod - wani birnin da ke da sha'awar tarihi, da samuwar da kuma jan hankali.

A birni da tarihin sama da shekaru dubu

A rubutun da Hungarian tarihin Simon Kez nuna cewa Uzhgorod aka kafa a 872. Ba birni ce wannan gari, ayi a kan kogin Uzh. Tarihi Uzhgorod babban matsayin da birnin kanta. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho ƙauyuka na Transcarpathian yankin na Ukraine. Shi ne ta tarihi da kuma yankin cibiyar. City tarihi ke mayar da fiye da 1,100 shekaru. A shafin na zamani Uzhgorod a zamanin da akwai na farko ƙauyuka. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda ke mallakar Slavs.

Tarihi a daki-daki

Tarihi, domin ƙarni kafa uku birane cibiyoyin - Castle Hill, Radvanka da kuma baƙin ciki. Tsohon taswirar Uzhhorod ne mai girma wasiya ga wannan al'amari. A kadan daga baya, da amfani da hankali ya wuce zuwa wani garu yanki a kan Castle Hill. A zama na tara karni garu castle gari ya zama wani birni na farkon mulkin gargajiya shiri, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Prince Laborec. A 903 Hungarian kabilan jagorancin shugabanninmu da Arfad Almosha for kwanaki hudu kutsa karfafa Gungvar. Shi, tare da sojoji tsaro kiyaye almara Prince Laborec. Tun lokacin da sojojin suke unequal, sa'an nan sarkin aka ci, da kuma mazauna kanta - kone su. Amma bayan wani lokaci da sabon masu yi kerata da garin. Amma a 1806 Uzhgorod sake bada kai farmaki Khan Kuteska. Daukar birnin, ya ba su zama.

A farkon 40-ies na 12th karni Uzhgorod aka ƙone sake. A 1248 muka gina wani sabon birni a wani sabon wuri (na zamani gundumar Goriany). A 1290 Uzhgorod ke shiga ikon zuwa Chancellor Ugric About OMOD. A farkon karni na 14th, birnin da aka sake mugun lalace. Kuma a cikin 1312 ta wuce a hannun Petro Pete. A cikin 80s na wannan karni a Uzhgorod yana buɗewa farko makaranta.

Effect XIX-XX ƙarni ta samar da Uzhgorod

Kafin farkon karni na XIX birnin da aka ƙarƙashin rinjayar daban-daban dauloli da shugabanni. A wannan lokaci ya halakar da kuma farfado sau da yawa. Ya tsira da fall da kuma Bloom. Akwai girma a real babban birni, wanda ake sannu a hankali, amma lalle tasowa. Babban tasiri a kan da samuwar ya XIX da XX karni. Uzhgorod, wanda jan hankali zai iya gaya mai yawa game da wannan lokaci, a cikin XIX karni, bada kai da m tattalin arziki sikelin. A ko'ina cikin Transcarpathian yankin suka fara samar jari hujja, albeit a cikin tsarin na feudalism ya bayyana da farko factory, don haka birnin yankin ya karu da sau da yawa. Tuni a 1837 akwai 36 a Uzhgorod titi.

Ugric juyin juya halin da ya faru a tsakiyar XIX karni, da mafi girma da tasiri a kan Uzhhorod tsakanin siyasa da suka faru. A cikin 60s na farko bugu latsa tare da Ukrainian font da aka bude a nan. A 'yan shekarun baya, an nan da nan ta kafa wani sawmill, a tashar jirgin, a furniture factory.

A yakin duniya na farko da dan kadan rage taki na ci gaban birnin. A shekara ta 1919 a garin ya zama wani ɓangare na Czechoslovak Jamhuriyar. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci, birnin ya samu wani zamani gine-gine da kyau. A shekara ta 1938 Uzhgorod aka canjawa wuri zuwa Hungary, da kuma a lokacin farkisanci, ya juya a cikin wani sansanin soja na Hungarian sojojin. A yakin duniya na biyu ya kawo wani gagarumin lalacewar da birnin, amma da yawa ya canza yawan al'ummarta. Bayan karshen tashin Uzhgorod fara kai ta zamani fasali.

gani na gari

A birni kamar Uzhgorod, swarming tare da daban-daban wuraren tarihi, gine-gine Masterpieces, musamman tituna da kuma kowane irin gidajen tarihi. Uzhgorod, jan hankali da ba zai iya barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam, alfahari da wani Roman-Katolika coci na St. George (George). Wannan gine-gine abin tunawa da aka gina a cikin XVII karni. Yana da aka gina a kan site Yu Druget Lutheran coci, wanda shi da kansa ya hallaka. M. Bercheni - Drugets magaji - aka tsunduma a ci gaba da aikin gine-gine. A kararrawa hasumiyar ginin akwai agogo, ci gaba da aiki na fiye da rabin karni.

Wani janye, wanda aka sani ga kowane connoisseur na art ne art gidan kayan gargajiya (zhupanata House). Wannan gini Dates daga farkon na XIX karni. An sanya a cikin gargajiya style, kuma aka asali nufin zuwa gidan zhupanata (birni hukuma). Tun da marigayi 70-ies karni na karshe akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna Y.Bokshaya.

Mafi yawa daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali

Ukraine, Uzhgorod musamman, aka sani na da gidãjen. A kowane gari, a wannan kasa na da sarauta Palace iya zama alfahari da kowane dan kasa na jihar. A wannan janye Uzhgorod ne sosai musamman, saboda shi ya tafi, ta hanyar fiye da wani karni da kuma gudanar da su ga mai yawa ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu. A farko tunanin na castle kasance a cikin tara karni. A wannan lokacin, shi kama da tabbatarwa daga itacen. A karshen ta goma da kuma farkon goma sha ɗaya ƙarni a dutse castle gina. Yana da wannan tsarin bai haifar da su kai farmaki Khan Kuteska. Castle (Uzhgorod), kamar yadda birnin kanta, haƙĩƙa, sun shige daga hannu da hannu. Sau da yawa ya aka hallaka, amma kowane sabon m kerata da shi, kuma ya sanya shi nasu canje-canje. Ya kasance karkashin iko da Hungarians da Italiya, da kuma Nazis. Ya jimre abubuwa da yawa, amma gudanar ya tsira kuma yanzu mamaye Uzhgorod matsayin wata alama ce da iko, mulki da invincibility.

castle Tatsũniyõyi

Uzhgorod, jan hankali da aka tana tattare a cikin labari, tãna tãshi da sauƙi sanya wasuwãsi ta yawon bude ido myths, watakila, da kuma gaskiya labaru alaka daya ko wani ginin. Amma da "shugaban" a cikin yawan cibiyoyin aka dauke su overgrown tare da jita-jita, da gida castle. Daya daga cikin su ya ce a cikin gabashin ɓangare na castle amfani da su zama wani hurumi inda binne Drugets, Bercheni da sauransu. Kuma a kudancin ginin a lokacin Drugets gina wani sufi domin sufaye na Order of St. Paul. Amma sufi da cewa ya dade tun da aka hallaka. A-site da Convent, kuma hurumi ne a yau Transcarpathian gidan kayan gargajiya Skansen. Kuma idan akwai wani fatalwa, sa'an nan mafi m, shi zai bayyana da fari shi ne a nan, sa'an nan ya fara yawo a kusa da sauran na ƙasa.

castle sassaka

Tsakar gida na castle aka yi wa ado da daji tsuntsu sassaka - Turul. Uzhgorod, wanda jan hankali suna da nasu halayyar zest, shi ne girman kai na wannan fitacciyar. Bayan duk, don Hungarians wannan tsuntsu ya da wani irin jaruntakar hali. A farkon karni na karshe a shafin na tunawa aka shigar obelisk wanda tsayinsa ya kai 18 mita. An yi wa ado da Turul, jefa a tagulla. Bayan yakin duniya na II tunawa da aka dismantled, amma a karshen 80s ya aka sake mayar. The sosai guda sassaka Turul canjawa wuri zuwa Transcarpathian Regional Museum.

Kada ka manta da mu

Uzhgorod - daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Ukraine, amma shi ne har abada matasa. Ya yi maraba ya shafi dukan ta wajen bãƙinsa, kuma likes to kai da su a kan ƙasa. Wannan irin "taga zuwa Turai". Ya jimre da yawa, gudanar ya warke daga alama m da raunuka na rayuwa da kuma a yau ba ta baƙi da dumi, da kyau, da zaman lafiya da kyau yanayi.