Uzhhorod Castle: tarihi, adireshin, photos

A Uzhhorod, akwai daya tarihi wuri inda za ka iya ji dadin da mix na kyau yanayi da zamanin d tarihi. Muna magana ne game da tsofaffin castle a cikin Carpathian yankin, ayi a kan wani tudu na volcanic asalin a wani kyakkyawan wuri: a rarrabawa Bayyana kuma duwãtsu.

Wannan Uzhhorod castle aka ambata a cikin da yawa tarihin, wanda zai iya nuna ta tarihi darajar. A zamanin da, wannan da kwarjini da taƙama gini yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaron gida tsari, amma a wannan lokacin shi ne na musamman da bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya.

A farkon lokaci na tarihi

Wasu masu tarihi da kuma archaeologists yi imani da cewa kabilan Eastern Slavs da aka gina Uzhgorod castle. Lokacin da aka gina shi, za a iya gaya shirin gaskiya shaida, kiyaye ko da zuwa 904 shekara, wanda koma ga wannan a matsayin sansanin soja na karfafa katako kagara, located a kan gaba na Maciji.

A zamanin da Hungarians a cikin Carpathian Rus wannan makaman fiye da sau daya nasarar fend kashe rundunar 'Polovtsian, don haka da cewa a cikin 1087 da sansanin soja da aka kakannin estate na Hungarian sarakuna.

A 1241 Uzhgorod castle aka kusan halakãsu da Tatar-Mongol taro, kuma aka kerata kawai bayan da wani rabin karni, amma kamar dutse dutsen.

Tarurrukan gini

A lokacin daga 1322 zuwa 1691 da sansanin soja da ke a cikin iyali ta mallaki Drugets. A lokacin wadannan shekaru shi ya sanya sabuntawa na fada, a kan kewaye da gine-gine gina iko tsaron gida ganuwar da muhimmanci kara bunkasa da moat.

A shekarar 1984, ya aka kashe karshe wakilin wannan daular magnate, Uzhhorod castle shige cikin mallaka na matar Christina Berenchi, ne tafin kafa magaji ga irin Drugets. A sabon mai yana gidansa a sansanin soja da kuma juya shi a cikin wani m fada, kewaye da Parks da gidãjen Aljanna.

Ba na karshe rawar da aka buga da wannan gini a lokacin harin a kan Uzhgorod a lokacin da anti-Habsburg War, wanda dade daga 1703 zuwa 1711 ya kasance a cikin castle aka shawarce tsakanin shugabannin Hungarian masu sa kai da kuma wakilan Bitrus I, a lokacin da Rasha sarki wa'adi da tallafin da 'yan tawayen a musayar Hungary a kambi, amma wannan bai zo gaskiya.

A 1711 da castle aka mika wa Austria sansanin, sai dukan ayyukan art, masu daraja, furniture da alatu da aka dauka zuwa Vienna. A 1728 Uzhgorod castle aka kãma mai girma wuta, bayan da zuwa wannan rana sun ba a mayar da uku bene na fadarsa.

Sa'an nan, wannan makaman da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Church, professed Greek Katolika bangaskiya. Saboda haka, a 1777 da kuma a kan gaba wajen shekara ɗari biyu a cikin wurin zama dakunan housed a seminary, wanda kawai a shekarar 1946 bar gini, kuma ya ba hanya zuwa yankin gidan kayan gargajiya a Transcarpathia, yanzu a cikin ganuwar da sansanin soja, da kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu.

description

A cikin marigayi Renaissance style castle gina Uzhhorod (Uzhgorod). Hotuna nuna shi ne cewa shi wani uku-storey fada da majestic ginshikan da tsaron gida Tsarin. A arewacin sansanin soja, inda moat, za ka iya ganin aras maniyyi, wanda ya yi aiki a zamanin da matsayin halitta shãmaki da duk maƙiyanku suka yanke shawarar su fāɗa wa birnin daga wannan gefe.

Kafin gina wani mutum-mutumi na Hercules da kisan da Hydra. Wannan mutum-mutumi da aka dauke su mafi tsufa a Uzhgorod. Ba da nisa daga gare ta aka sanya wani yanki na art a lokacin - zaune Hamisa.

A ciki na fādar sarki, mayar kawai a sakamakon maimaitawa a 1968, zai iya ba kawai wani m hoto na baya dũkiya da girma daga cikin ginin. Tun da har yau mun ba kai kyau ado na castle, kamar Dutch tapestries, Persian rugs, m zane-zane da yawa more.

A gabashin ɓangare na yadi, ba za ka iya ganin ragowar kafuwar coci da aka gina da baya a goma sha uku karni da kuma aiki a matsayin wani binne wuri Drugets daular.

daukan hotuna

Amma baya daga ban sha'awa tarihi da kyau gine-gine, da castle Runduna kan wani ɗari da dubu daban-daban abubuwa a cikin arba'in da dakuna. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne zuwa kashi hudu sassan:

• Halitta sashen, inda a can ne kuma mai yawa na abubuwa da cewa gaya game da labarin kasa, Fauna da Flora, wannan yankin na Ukraine.

• Archeology tarin, yawa daga waɗanda aka kishin tagulla ware na tsakiyar zamanai.

• A ethnographic sashe ne wakilta iyali kayayyakinsa, kida da sauran farfado a 16 sau.

• bugu sashen Ya halitta na musamman da tarin rubuce-rubucen, dating daga karni na sha biyar more.

A cikin ginshiki na sansanin soja ne da ake kira House of Azabtarwa, gabatar collections cewa An sake a kan shaci na na da zane, kwafi da hotunan. Bugu da kari, ginin ne har yanzu a gidan cin abinci tare da wani dandali rataye a kan tsaron gida moat, da kuma wani dakin don dandanawa Transcarpathian giya.

Exposure data suna dauke da babbar a kasar, saboda haka wannan castle ne mai real Boon ga waɗanda suka yi sha'awar al'adu da kuma tarihi.

labari

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido ne tsoho gini, located in Uzhgorod, har yanzu janyo hankalin tare da tsoho imani, bisa ga abin da ganuwar fatalwa. Wannan labarin da ke mayar da har zuwa lokacin da mai shi daga cikin castle wani jarumi Druget, ada zama m warrior. Yana da kyau ya, mahaukaci na ban mamaki kyakkyawa.

A waɗannan kwanaki guda na Yaren mutanen Poland da sojojin so a kowace hanya don ci birnin. Saboda haka, daya gentry gwamnan ya yanke shawarar samun a Uzhgorod da kuma gano yadda abubuwa suke a can da ya yi da tsaro. Shi ne cikin soyayya da shi Drugets ya kuma gaya masa yadda kayar mahaifinsa. Knight koya daga wannan canji, ya yanke shawarar zuwa bango har ta da rai a wani sansanin soja da bango. Saboda haka mutane da yawa ce cewa a lokacin da hadari mai zuwa, shi ne zai yiwu a wannan lokaci su ji yarinya ta kukan.

m bayanai

Bugu da kari, cikin ƙasa na castle runduna da dama ban sha'awa events da kuma bukukuwa, mafi yawa tsare a wani tarihi kwanakin da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Har ila yau, akwai wasanni na gida music kuma wasan kwaikwayo kungiyoyin, ya nuna su kayayyakin Masters jama'a crafts kuma za ka iya ko da ganin real jousting gasa.

Daily fãce Monday, shi ne bude domin ziyara Uzhhorod Castle. Jadawali shi kamar haka: 09:00 am zuwa 17:00 pm tare da katsewa.

Entrance kudin domin manya ne goma hryvnia, kuma ga yara da kuma dalibai - 5. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya har yanzu ajiyan yawon shakatawa na sansanin soja, wanda zai kudin 50 USD da mutum.

lamba bayani

Daga sama za mu iya cewa wannan makaman ne a real tarihi gãdon ƙasa. Saboda haka, wadanda suke so don ƙarin koyo game da Ukrainian al'adu, shakka daraja a ziyarar Uzhhorod Castle. Adireshi shi kamar haka: Transcarpathian Region, Uzhgorod, Kapitulna Street, Gina 33.

Ga wasu tambayoyi da ka iya kiran wadannan lambar waya: +3 (03122) 362-35, 3 (03122) 345-42 ko +3 (03122) 344-42.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Daga wani batu na kasa ba zai zama da wuya a kai a cikin Uzhgorod castle. Ina wannan gini, tafi can wani nau'i na sufuri. Alal misali, idan ka zabi ka yi tafiya da mota, ya kamata ka yi amfani da hanya E 50, wanda ta fara da Lugansk da kuma gudanar da ta hanyar da dukan Ukraine. Yana gudanar ta hanyar duk manyan garuruwa.

A cikin taron cewa ya isa a birnin ta hanyar jirgin kasa, to ya kamata ka dauki bas yawan biyar, wanda ya wuce wurin da tashar jirgin kasa, sa'an nan kuma samun kashe a "Koryatovicha". Har ila yau, wani taxi iya sadar har zuwa Castle Hill.

Wannan castle ne mafi muhimmanci da tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin yankin. Ga za ka iya samun dukan tarihin na ban mamaki Carpathian yankin da kuma kũtsa a cikin wannan zamanin na Knights.