Shahararren castle na Lida Belarus

Leeds Castle ne daya daga cikin shahararrun Monuments na Belarushiyanci gine. Yana da aka kafa a 1323 a kan umarni na Duke Gediminas. Its main nufi - shi ne don kare ƙasar daga Salibiyya Grand Duchy na Lithuania, wanda ya janyo hankalin m ƙasar wannan ɓangare na Turai.

castle Construction

Leeds Castle, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, da aka gina a wani swampy yankin, a wani wuri inda akwai waɗansu kõguna Kamenka da Lida. A arewacin gefe ya haƙa wuriya cewa alaka da kogin da ya raba ginin daga birnin. Don gina wannan gini, da magina suka iya ƙirƙirar wani wucin gadi tsibirin yashi. Next (16-17 ƙarni) a cikin zamani na castle kufaifan a gefen arewa da aka halitta da wani wucin gadi lake.

Lidskii kulle cikin sharuddan wani quadrilateral sababbu siffar da 2 kusurwa hasumiyarki. Its ganuwar da aka gina da tubali da kuma juji. Af, wani tubali a Gabashin Turai da Jamus ya Popular sa'an nan. Ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen da fitowan na "tubali gothic", shi, a gaskiya, da castle kuma hukuncin kisa.

Tsarin

A cikin tsakar gida akwai tattalin arziki da zama gine-gine, yayin da 16th karni benen kasa da aka dauka da birni gwamnati gine-gine - kurkuku, archives da kotu. A yadi ma housed da Orthodox Church, canjawa wuri a cikin 1533, zuwa ga birnin.

A wajen kudu bango ne har yanzu kiyaye loopholes, wanda sun guda tsawo da kuma tubeless, tare da daban-daban widths. Sun kasance sũ ne duk 3 iri. A loopholes aka bukata domin harbe-harben a crossbow da kibiyoyi.

A kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na castle ya bẽne, wanda shi ne kusa cikin sharuddan da square. A bango kauri ya game 3 m, kuma tsayinsa ya yawa ya fi yadda 12-mita high gini bango.

A arewa-maso-gabas da tsakar gida da aka 2nd hasumiya, da zato gina a cikin marigayi 14th karni. Sa'an nan a Belarus da kuma Lithuania halitta castle fortifications, saboda abokan gaba kai hare-hare zama mafi m kuma mafi iko. Wannan hasumiya ma yana cikin siffar wani quadrilateral.

castle tarihi

Leeds Castle a karshen 14th karni samu yankunan da kewaye daga maƙiyansu. Da farko, ya aka kama da Salibiyya, a sashi, ya ganima, sa'an nan - da Anglo-German sojojin. A 15th da 16th ƙarni, da castle da ake kai hari da Crimean Tatars, Prince George Svidrigaylo da kuma dakarun Svyatoslavich. A 1659 Leeds Castle kutsa sojojin daga Moscow.

A 1394 akwai daya daga Birtaniya hare-hare a kan Lido, shi ma ya dauki kashi a Faransa sojojin. Birtaniya nufi ga washe birnin, amma mazauna yankin da kansu ƙone kowane gidan da kuma boye a cikin castle, haka kaucewa hari. Tun da birnin na da da kansa fortifications, da castle ne ceto ga dukan da mazauna yankunan.

A garin a 1891 ƙone saboda wata wuta da ya hallaka da castle ma. Its tarkacen birni hukumomi sun fara sayar da tubalin da duwatsu tafi mayar da gini Lida. Amma bayan yawa-zanga na gida mazauna da rushewa da kuma looting ya faru da dakatar.

sabuntawa

A tsarist sau, ya fara sabuntawa na castle. Sa'an nan da na mallaka archaeological Hukumar maimaitawa aiki ya kasaftawa 946 rubles, amma kadan aka yi. A cikin shekaru 20 na aiki a kan maido dauki kan Yaren mutanen Poland kwararru, ko da yake za su iya yi kadan. A cikin eighties na karshe karni, kwararru na ma'aikatar al'adu na Belarus sun mayar da yankin arewa maso gabashin hasumiyar da ganuwar, inda tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a yau. Yana da daraja da sanin, taru a kan tafiya zuwa Leeds Castle, yayin nuni da dakunan: su ne bude wa baƙi a kowace rana, fãce Litinin, daga safe har zuwa 7 da yamma.

The latest maido da ginin da ya faru a shekarar 2011, amma ta sakamakon ne ba ko da masanan basu ji dadin - suka yi girman sha'aninsu dabam. An yi imani da cewa aikin da aka yi sosai yi sakaci, tare da guda burin - don faranta wa jami'an da kuma kawo cikin kasafin kudin kudi kasaftawa ga maida.

Bricklaying yi talauci, artlessly kuma m. A kwanciya da shi ya dauki wani m adadin zamani bayani, kuma a sakamakon, ganuwar sun babbar rata. Amma babban abu - yana da tubalin, wanda kuma "yau" maimakon asali; a wasu wuraren akwai ko da m ceramite, wanda ba su iya yi a cikin Dark Ages. Tubalin ne ma daban-daban tabarau, a lokaci guda a lokacin kwanciya da launi bambancin da aka ba su gani ba.

Leeds Castle: reviews

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido ne a wata asara, tun kasance a nan. Sun bar reviews da suka kasance unpleasantly mamaki ganin a ranar farko bene na nuni, wanda ya tuna da yawa, a maimakon haka, wani kusurwa na tarihin gida a makaranta gidan kayan gargajiya. Primitively da aka kerarre iyali abubuwa, kulle halaye. Wasu vacationers grin, gaya game da tebur, wanda aka rufe a cikin babban zauren na castle - ya lit kawai 'yan kyandirori, wanda, a ka'idar, ya kamata su mai yawa fiye da; a fili, suna kare kudi. A sakamakon haka, a nan ne mai wuce yarda duhu. Har ila yau, yawon bude ido da barin fushi comments game da gaskiyar cewa a wasu wurare, da kankare tsarin da aka yi amfani da, da tsani ne gaba daya sanya kankare! Lalle ne, wannan wata tsarin zai tsaya ga daruruwan shekaru. Amma idan mutane a cikin XIV karni ya wani abu da aka sani game da karfafa kankare, mafi m, tarihin Gabashin Turai da Rasha, dã mun kasance daban-daban, da kuma kulle ba ya sha wahala da wannan rabo a matsayin halakar da lokaci.