Inert al'amari na biosphere

Duniya - na musamman da tsarin kunshi wani hadadden jerin links, kullum gwamnatin, interconnected da interdependent. Domin da dama ƙarni, a ciki da kuma na waje tsarin da Duniya ne wani abu ban sha'awa da kuma hankali na masana kimiyya a duniya. Bude da muhalli ambulan na duniya, ko da Muciya, ya zama mai real kimiyya nasara a cikin wannan filin na gudanar da bincike. A mafi muhimmanci taimako ga ƙuduri batutuwa da damuwa ya koyarwa na Rasha Academician Vernadsky a kan halittu da kuma rawar da rai ko maras rai al'amari, a cikin ci gaba na mu duniya.

Muciya da inert al'amarin

Muciya da jũna Vernadskii hadin alama diametrically nuna adawa abubuwa - live da kuma "maras rai" Ina nufin matsa. Rayuwa al'amari up rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da cewa zauna cikin Duniya a duk ta matakan. A inert abu - wannan shi ne a cikin samuwar halittu wanda ba su shiga. Wadannan sun hada da mutane da yawa ma'adanai inorganic asalin, kamar duwatsu masu daraja da kuma karafa, adibas tama, kankara, kafa kayayyakin da aiki watsi yanzu erupting volcanoes. A zuciya na wannan inert al'amari na biosphere yana da wani silicon fili, da kuma hada pumice dutse, dutse da sauransu. Na volcanic ash tuff aka kafa - wannan dutsen.

Ruwa, kamar yadda muka sani, shi ne tushen rai. Duk da haka, irin wannan azama, bisa Vernadskii za a iya dangana ga halitta ruwa kafofin - tekuna, tekuna, da waɗansu kõguna, tabkuna. Amma meltwater da ruwan sama - wani muhimmin inert abu.

Bugu da kari ga mai rai, kuma inert abu a cikin abun da ke ciki na biosphere da kasaftawa biokosnyh - wani irin samfurin na da tasiri na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta a kan matattun yanayi. Wannan babba yadudduka na kasar gona, tsarin da kaddarorin wadda canji a sakamakon m aiki na mutane da dabbobi, iska da kuma ruwa na duniya, kullum ana gurbata da mutum.

tsarin da biosphere

Saboda haka, Duniya ta biosphere ne da ake kira ambulan na duniya, dauke da duk da bambancin da rai al'amari, da kuma cewa rabo daga planetary al'amari cewa shi ne kullum interacts da wannan al'amari. Muciya kunshi kasa na yanayi, da hydrosphere kama duk, kazalika da na sama na lithosphere. Iyakokinta dogara ne a kan muhalli dalilai, da kuma musamman ma daga wa? Anda cewa samar da wata m yanayi ga wanzuwar rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. A babba madauri aka located a tsawo na game da nisan kilomita 20 daga bãyan ƙasa. A} asashen waje da shi ne lemar sararin samaniya. Its main aiki - ba su bari rana ta hasken ultraviolet, wanda ba zai shafi inert abu, amma m ga mai rai. Yana bi da cewa ga abubuwa masu rai ko kwayoyin iya zama m troposphere da ƙananan stratosphere. Hydrosphere samuwa ga habitation da isasshe manyan zurfin - 10-11 kilomita, watau kusan duk duniya ta teku - wata babbar tushen rai. A lithosphere na wani iri-iri na rayuwar siffofin da ake samu daga surface zuwa zurfin game da uku da rabi zuwa bakwai da rabi kilomita. An lura a wadannan sigogi da ake bukata rabo daga zafin jiki da kuma ƙasa ruwa kasancewa a cikin ruwa tara jihar. A mafi girma zurfin akwai riga kawai inert al'amarin. Ko da yake da taro na rai al'amari, a cikin biosphere a matsayin mai yawan yawa m fiye da inert, cewa shi ne babban tuki da karfi na geochemical matakai a duniya. A tushen da makamashin da ake bukata domin metabolism, kazalika da abubuwa da kansu da hannu a cikin ayyukan kwayoyin, ya zama yanayi. A daidai wannan lokaci, wasu irin mai rai al'amari baiwa da haihuwa aiki na Converter, rushewar aiki (bazuwar, tsagawa). Saboda haka, bisa ga masana kimiyya, game da 10% na biomass aka gano a cikin yanayi, da aka sake bugawa.

The aikin manufar da biosphere

A cewar Vernadskii da mabiyansa biosphere ayyuka suna, da farko, don samar da wani m sake zagayowar da sunadarai abubuwa da cewa kewaya tsakanin masu rai, hydrosphere da ƙasa yanayi. Na biyu, da ci gaba da biosphere ne mai kyau misali na kusa hulda da muhimmanci dalilai: da Duniya a matsayin wani sarari suKe jiki, sinadaran da ma'aunan kasa matakai a duniya, nazarin halittu juyin halitta na rai al'amari da kuma ci gaban al'ummar dan Adam.