Kifi iyali na loaches (photo)

Loaches suna yada a duk faɗin duniya, amma unevenly. Akwai su ne a tsakiyar nahiyar Asiya, Turai (sai dai arewacin), a kasashen Afrika da kudancin Asia. Creepers ba su samu a Australia, a nahiyar Amirka, a cikin kõguna na Arctic Ocean. Duk da haka, views aka kullum migrating, da kuma halin da ake ciki zai iya canza.

Ruwa tare kifi Rasha da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, sanannen dabbobi da kuma popularizer na karni na 19th, LP Sabaneev. Personal halaye, salon da kuma wasu daga cikin takamaiman fasali na loaches da muka sani daga aikinsa.

rarrabuwa

Loaches suna da yawa kungiyar na carps. Bi da bi, da iyali An kasu kashi uku subfamilies: vyunopodobnye, goltsopodobnye da botsiepodobnye. By vyunopodobnym hada da masu zaman kansu loach, ciki har da mafi tartsatsi a cikin kasar - talakawa da kuma spined. Goltsopodobnyh yana da game da 15 danginsu. Wannan subfamily nuna mafi girma "bude-mindedness": wasu mambobi na kungiyar fi son sanyi azumi mai ɓuɓɓuga dutsen qarqashinsu, wasu (makafi loach) - tsaye ruwa kogwanni.

Botsiepodobnye creepers ne tartsatsi a cikin Thailand, Indonesia da kuma Vietnam. Yana da yake a wadannan kasashen gano farkon wakilan loaches. Botia da leptobotsii samuwa a Turai a matsayin wani akwatin kifaye kifi. HALITTAR ne da mulkin Botsiev shahara wawa, wanda za a iya samu a wani Pet store. Dukan iyalin na loaches ba ma yalwatacce, amma ichthyologists ci gaba da samu sabon nau'in wannan rana.

Janar halaye

Loaches rayuwa da kuma ciyar kusa da kasa. Wannan yanayin ne m da bayyanar loach: dukkan yan cikin iyali da tsawo jiki, bruskovatoe ko ribbonlike, wani lokacin - kadan flattened kai. Bakinka loaches aka located a kasa. Dorsal filafilin kifi takaice. Sikeli zai fi dacewa sosai m da sosai rufi da gamsai da kare jiki daga lalacewa loach. Duk da haka, akwai ma gaba daya tsirara kifi. Eyes kananan. A wasu jinsunan, rufe su da wani m fata (sake, don kariya). Ake bukata sifa kowane wakilin iyali - da antennae. Akwai iya zama daga 3 zuwa 6 nau'i-nau'i. Nares loach ne elongated shambura. Creepers da Botia sun podglaznye retractable spikes. An allura na karu zai iya sa kumburi. Podglazny karu - a gwada tasiri awo da tsuntsaye masu cin nama.

Kifi loaches iyali bai son haske, kuma aka kunna ta dare. Overall creepers lethargic da secretive (wannan ba ya amfani ne kawai ga wasu loaches). Mutane da yawa mambobi ne na iyalin da propensity ga binne a tabo ko yashi. Akwai su ba kawai ganima a kan kananan crustaceans da larvae, amma jira fitar bad sau - kamar fari.

Ga Misgurnus fossilis, ko na kowa bano. Photo ba mai kyau ra'ayin na wuri na tactile tsaye bakin ramin:

Mafi na kowa bano

Misgurnus fossilis, yana zaune a zuciyarku silty ruwa da kuma dausayi koguna da yawa a cikin kasashen Turai - mafi shahara daga cikin iyalan gidan. Sabaneev rubuta cewa Rasha masunta sun mafi yawa saka manta saboda da kananan size (game da 25 cm), ko da yake a wasu larduna (misali, Minsk), bano ya rare a matsayin wani dadi da kuma samuwa sinadaran ga miya. A Jamus, an yanke shawarar zuwa daga giya ko vinegar. Har ila yau loach bushe domin hunturu.

A gaskiya ma, bano ba kawai m, amma ba musamman m: an rufe tare da gamsai, kuma ana ja daga ruwa, frantically wriggling da squealing. All kifi iyali Cobitidae yana da ikon numfashi na yanayi iska, tara shi a cikin bakin da wucewa ta hanyar raya sashe na hanji. Karshe, kuma shi ne mai na biyu na numfashi gabobin. Lokacin da iska ke, shi ne ji wani takamaiman sauti, kamar amo irin na jemage. Saboda hanji numfashi sosai creepers ne mai yiwuwa su iya zama fiye da mako guda a guga na stale ruwa, idan shi ne ya rufe hay. Saboda haka, sau da yawa loach adana su domin nan gaba amfani kamar yadda koto ga babban kifi: catfish, burbot, Pike, bano.

ban sha'awa siffofin

A gaskiya ma, bano da gaske dadi: da nama ne m, m da sauri dafa shi. Asians (Japan da kasar Indonesia) ba kawai mined, amma ko da asali wasu jinsunan loaches domin abinci. A kasashen Turai da kuma loach loaches aka kama a koto (a lokacin rani) da tarkuna (a cikin hunturu). Kifi iyali loaches fi son dabba abinci: kananan crustaceans, caddis larvae, qwai, tsutsotsi kuma molluscs. Ba zato ba tsammani, bano copes da sauro (ko kuma wajen, su larvae): idan tono wani kandami kusa ta gidan da kuma zaunar da ya loach, sha daga m kwari ne ba ya cancanta.

Kuma a karshe, da loach yadu amfani da wani barometer. Shi ne sosai m ga canje-canje a cikin yanayi matsa lamba: gudãna zuwa ga surface, protrudes daga ruwa, kuma kullum nuna hali restlessly, wanda shi ne sabon abu a gare shi. Bano iya ko "hasashen" girgizar kasa.

M loaches a aquariums

A cikin karni na 19th, ya zama gaye to suna da kifi a gida, shirya nune-nunen da kuma hada yawarsu. Manoma da aka kama talakawa kogin kifi da kuma kai su live a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg. Duk da haka, kamar yadda ka sani, Rasha ruwa tare kifi ne in mun gwada yan. Aquarists kamar more iri-iri. Saboda haka akwai wani bukatar m kifi. Amma Asian creepers bayyana a Rasha a karo na biyu da rabi na karni na 20th. A farko sun akantoftalmusy (subfamily vyunopodobnye) da kuma Botia (subfamily botsiepodobnye). Kamar su Turai uwan, "Asians" ne daban-daban da bambance-bambance canza launi halayyar kasa kifi. Mafi na kowa bambance-bambancen daga gare - mai hade da rawaya da baki (toka-toka) spots ko ratsi.

A nan ne hankula akantoftalmus, wormlike taguwar bano. Photography ne ba da mafi kyau, amma duk da ãyõyin loaches (bambance-bambance da launi, gashin baki, jiki siffar, short dorsal filafilin kifi) yana samuwa:

Botsiya wawa

Mafi shahara ornamental kifi na loaches - a botsiya wawa (sunan alama da za a bayyana ta da haske, "gaisuwa" taguwar canza launi da kuma m hali). A haifuwa daga cikin kifi - tsibirin na Kalimantan da Sumatra. wawa Jiki - bisa ga abke, short, m ga loach, torpedo, tare da triangular m fins. Yawanci, da tsawon ba fiye da 17 cm zahiri kama Clowns Kudu American catfish, Corydoras -. Saboda irin wannan rayuwa.

Wadannan loaches da antennae da kuma podglazny karu, su ne omnivorous, gaisuwa da kuma zaman lafiya. Ko da yake wadannan kifaye ne ma iya hanji numfashi, su ne fiye da na Turai creepers, dangane da tsarki na ruwa da kuma ta jikewa da oxygen. Har ila yau, ba za su iya tsai da yankin, m kifi (msl, cichlid), da kuma kwayoyi da su bi da tagulla. Amma a general, loach wawa - unpretentious kifi.