Capricorn (dabba): description da kuma hotuna

Magabatan na cikin gida da awaki sun jarumi explorers m kankara - dutsen awaki. Abin da suka kasance ƙwarai, gida, da kuma abin da za su ci? Bayani game da su za a gabatar a wannan labarin.

Overview

Capricorn - dabba, wanda shi ne wani nau'i ne na subspecies na awakin jeji, dutsen, tare da rarrabe ƙahonin a cikin nau'i na takuba. Azahiri sosai kama da awaki yawon shakatawa.

Da farko, a irin wannan sun hada da IBEX (sosai rare ibex), da suke zaune a kan ridges daga duwãtsu (tsakanin Piedmont, kuma Savoy).

By subspecies karkashin shawara ya shafi Nubian ibex, kazalika da Siberian kuma Pyrenean awaki. A yanayi, da yawan awaki ne quite high, kuma suka ta tsallaka da su da sauran iri kayan kyau zuriyarsa.

IBEX za a iya bayyana a kasa (Capricorn), kuma aka sani da dutsen akuya da bunsurun mai tsayi (iyali na tẽku-hoofed dabbobi) da irin dutsen awaki.

Daga labaru game da musamman IBEX

A zamanin da, IBEX ya kasance batun mystification, don haka duk jikinsa sassa, upotrebimo abinci da kuma ba kawai (daga jini da gashi zuwa makewayi, da dai sauransu ..), Used a madadin magani a matsayin hanyar warkar da kowane irin cututtuka. Duk wannan ya kai ga cewa awaki IBEX kusan dadaddun a Turai. A farkon karni na 19th, yawan jinsunan a cikin dukan mai tsayi yankin domin a total na dan kadan fiye da 100 mutane, kuma an kiyaye su kawai a cikin Gran Paradiso (Italy).

J. Tsumshtayn (forester) da kuma A. Girtanner (halittu) a cikin 1816 sun iya shawo kan hukumomi a kiyaye sauran ibex a cikin Italian yankin. Kuma a 1854, har ma da Sarkin Sardinia da Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II dauki wadannan ban mamaki dabbobi karkashin mamaki sirri kariya.

Godiya ga duk wannan shirin (na shiri na mai tsayi Ibex Mountain), wani dutse goat (ga photo. Sama) sake zaune a yankunan da yawa daga asalin kewayo. Data kasance a yau mutane (IBEX) an sauko daga sosai guda 100 dabbobi da suke zaune a Italiya.

V. Emmanuel II ƙaryata Switzerland ta bukatar sayar da IBEX, don haka na farko da irin wannan dabbobi suna fasakwauri zuwa Switzerland aka gabatar kawai a 1906. The yawan awaki yau quite yawa. Kuma ko da a yarda su harbi (ko da yake, duba) tun 1977.

A total number of Alps IBEX ne kamar 30-40 dubu. Animals. Yanzu suna kowa a cikin duwatsu na Italiya, Switzerland, Austria, Faransa, Slovenia da kuma Jamus. A gaban wadannan dabbobi ne quite da amfani ga ci gaba da Alps mura, tun da suka jawo hankalin manyan yawan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Mountain goat: photos, bayanin

Mountain awaki - a irin na tẽku-hoofed dabbobi (a iyali na bovids). All iri, a hannu daya, da na kowa fasali, da kuma a kan sauran, su ne quite maras tabbas. Saboda haka, har yanzu, masana kimiyya ba zai iya sanin ko daidai yawan jinsunan wadannan dabbobi cewa wanzu a yanayi. Su bisa ga yawan adadin daban-daban, ra'ayin, jere daga 2-3 da manyan yawan subspecies da kuma nau'in 9-10.

Bugu da kari, dutsen awaki suna kamar yadda a hankali alaka da dutsen tumaki, wanda da yawa irin wannan fasali tare da su. M uwansu - chamois da Goral da kuma dusar ƙanƙara awaki.

Girma na dutsen awaki - matsakaici: tsawon - 120-180 cm. bushe tsawo ne 100 santimita. nauyi - har zuwa 60 kg a kananan jinsunan (mãtan) da kuma har zuwa 155 kilo - mafi girma a jinsunan awaki.

Outwardly, suka bayyana a siriri kuma m dabbobi, duk da cewa kafafu ba sosai tsawo da kuma jiki tam folded. Su main bayãnin hukuncin fasalin - ƙahonin, wanda maza kama da takuba (har zuwa 1 mita), da mãtã - takaice rike da wuka (tsawon game da 18 cm). Sun dabbobi ne daban-daban da ƙaho mai lankwasa m baka. Mazan maza ma - Twisted ƙahonin a cikin wani nau'i na karkace.

Akwai dutsen awaki a bisa zankayen (gaban farfajiya) na mai gangara thickening, su aka bayyana a cikin jinsuna daban a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri.

baza

Capricorn - wata dabba da cewa na zaune a cikin Alps a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin gandun daji da kuma glaciers a high altitudes (3,500 mita). A cikin hunturu, shi yawanci zaune a low yankunan, amma kuma a lokacin rani a search na abinci iya gangarawa zuwa cikin mai tsayi fadamun. Capricorn ciyarwa da dare a cikin manyan duwãtsu.

A m tsaunuka na ko-toed ungulates lafiya suke. Sun iya hanzari share na scree, sauƙi tsalle a kan m crevices high up a kan m hau da m kankara da cliffs. Fairly m, kuma m motsi - dai kawai wani al'ada hanya na rayuwa daga wadannan na musamman dabbobi.

description IBEX

IBEX - a mafi m irin dutsen awaki. Wadannan su ne manyan masu hawa. Mai daukan hankali, su ban da tsoro da kuma brilliantly hawa kan duwatsu. Suna zaune a cikin mafi m dutsen yankunan da Alps, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a high altitudes.

IBEX talakawan tsawon shi ne 150 cm, kuma su girma a kafada -. Kamar 90 cm weighs 40 kg mace, da kuma namiji - har zuwa 100 kg. Male IBEX, kazalika da sauran jinsunan - goat manyan lankwasa zankayen (tsawon har zuwa 1 mita). Mãtan suna da short, dan kadan mai lankwasa ƙahoni.

Gyammansu da biyu mata da maza. Summer launi na namiji gashi - duhu launin ruwan kasa, mãtan - m da zinariya ya dafa. Hunturu gashi ga duk IBEX launin toka.

abinci

Capricorn - dabbobi da cewa ciyar a kan wani iri-iri na shuke-shuke. Son su ba su da mai tsayi ciyawa - fescue da bluegrass, amma idan ya cancanta zai iya ci da kuma rassan Bishiyoyi, lichens da kuma mosses.

A general, dutsen awaki ne sosai unpretentious kuma zai iya ci ko da guba shuke-shuke da busasshiyar ciyawa. Wadannan dabbobi da karfi da bukatar gishiri, dangane da abin da suka kasance a kowane damar je solonets, shawo kan nisa har zuwa 15-20 kilomita.

The darajar

Tun zamanin da, mutane sun farauta dutsen awaki, saboda zankayen manyan namiji sun matukar muhimmanci da ganima. Gano wannan deft da hankali dabba ne quite wuya. Bayan ƙahonin, mutane da su da kuma sauran m amfanin: a cikin masana'antu na tufafi da takalma sun konkoma karãtunsa fãtun da nama na wadannan dabbobi - sosai da dadi da kuma sauƙi digestible samfur. A dafa abinci, yin amfani da mai, da kuma magani dalilai - ulu katsin, undigested a ciki (bezoar).

Irin amfani halaye na dabbobi ya kai ga su domestication. Godiya a gare su, a cikin duniya akwai yanzu mai girma da yawa breeds na awaki (gashin tsuntsu, nama da madara).

Yanzu dutsen goat (ibex) - dabba da za a iya samu a daban-daban zoos saboda da sauki tameness. Capricorns suna da kyau canjawa wuri bauta da kuma gwada da sauki asali.

ƙarshe

Ko da yake goat da babban ƙahonin a cikin view of yawa - wata alama ce da mummũnan, sau da yawa diabolical (a kwatanta da m tumaki), a gaskiya, waɗannan dabbobi ne sosai kaifin baki da kuma ko da a horar (da tumaki - a kan m).

Wannan irin muhimmiyar rawa da aka buga da dutsen awaki a cikin rayuwar mutanen da Rum da kuma Asia. Kuma wannan al'amari aka nuna a cikin suna na daya daga cikin masaukai na zodiac - Capricorn.