Mackintosh nuni a cikin Kremlin: "The manifesto da sabon salon"

Mackintosh zahiri embodies da duka ainihi na Birtaniya zamani art nouveau gine. Scot da haihuwa, ya sadaukar da dukan rai a yin art na kasar su shahara. Yawancin lokaci a nuni a Moscow Kremlin sa kawai mafi muhimmanci Masterpieces. Yana aiki da almara artists, sculptors da kuma gine-ginen, a gane a duk duniya.

An sabon abu nuni, photo

The dakuna Daya-Pillar majalisar na patriarchal Palace bayyana katako kujeru na daban-daban Heights kuma styles. A ganuwar rataya zane-zane da sabon abu batutuwa.

Kusa da su kuma shimfidar a idon basira style.

A bambanci tsakanin wayewar da abstraction daga lokaci za a iya gani a kowane daga cikin Scottish master.

Godiya ga asali masu yi na m na nuni, da nuni da aka housed a wani wannan gine-gine abin tunawa, inda mafi kyau nune-nunen a cikin Kremlin. Daya-Pillar bẽne, kiyaye daga XVII karni, musamman zaba domin nuni zauren. A yanayi na nuni cibiyar complements aikin Mackintosh.

Birtaniya Art a Rasha

Charles Rennie Mackintosh, wanda nuni bude a Moscow - an yi fice adadi ko saba wa duk m abubuwa Burtaniya. A Gallery na Modern Art Tate Modern 'yan ɗari daga m zane-zane, sculptures da kuma na ado abubuwa. Kuma mazauna Rasha sau da yawa admiring gargajiya art, idon basira style da kuma tsufa. Babu wani abu sabon abu a gaskiyar cewa nuni Macintosh a cikin Kremlin ya zama abin mamaki ga magoya art da kuma gine.

Charles aka haife shi a m 1868, ya kuma rasu a 1928. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya ya iya gani da kuma na kasa rikice-rikice, yaki da kuma na kasa da kasa sikelin. Wasu al'amurran da ransa nuna a cikin ayyukan marubucin.

A wakilin Arts School, wadda a halin yanzu a cikin masana'antu birnin Glasgow, Scotland McIntosh yabe su da shekaru masu zuwa. Nouveau a zahiri ya zo da rai a karkashin zane da aiwatarwa. Ya zama sabunta da kuma suka fara wasa da sabon ma'anar.

Ya rayu a nuna na karni na ashirin da aiki ga batu na maha? Ar da dama iri art.

Modern sãbuwa

Mackintosh ya ba da biyu numfashin na wayewar, wanda a nuna karni na ashirin da ya fara outlive kanta. Artist da sadaukarwa, ya samu nasarar hada zanen da gine-gine.

Samar da kayayyaki furniture ko manyan da buroshi a kan zane, McIntosh, wanda show ne don haka rare, ya ba ta kasance ji tsoro na sabon siffofin, hada da launuka. Kuma kayan sai ya zaɓi ga sabon halittun, yin kowane aikinsa shi ne cikakken musamman. Yana zama babban wahayi na lissafi siffofi.

Kafin Mackintosh zamani art a lokacin kuwa mai daban-daban irin. Zama m a lokacin, da m na style ne m zuwa wannan rana. A symbiosis na zamani da kuma na gargajiya makaranta, experimentation da kuma al'adar ba za a iya mafi wakilta tare da wani nuni a cikin Kremlin.

Wane ne wannan da Mac?

A Scotland, mahaifin wayewar kira Charles Rennie Mackintosh. M iyawa lura ko da a cikin makarantar sakandare, wanda ya hada da yamma Darussan a cikin School of Art Glasgow. Domin ya fice damar iya yin komai, Charles samu wani ƙarin malanta, wanda ba shi damar zuwa Italiya da Faransa. A cikin wadannan kasashe, shi ne contemplated da Masterpieces na gine-gine, Monuments da zane-zane. Lokacin da ya koma ƙasarsa ta Scotland, Mackintosh ya yanke shawarar abin da ya so daga rayuwa, da kuma fara gudanar da wani mafarki.

Ya ba su yi shakka aiki kawai a matsayin draftsman a wani gida gine-gine m, wanda daga baya ya zama mai shi. Tuni a 1893 akwai na farko ban mamaki aikin Charles Tower "Glasgow Herald". Charles aure a classmate daga Art School, kuma ya zauna da ita ga wani farin ciki rai.

Duk da cewa kasashen Turai da ya dauka aikinsa tare da babbar sha'awa, ƙarfin hali a cikin mazan jiya Birtaniya m ba godiya.

Genius ya memba na kungiyar na artists kira "Quartet." The kungiyar da aka kafa a lokacin da dalibi shekaru, Charles. Yana da aka hada ta hannun abokinsa Gerbert Makneyr, da kuma 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã, Frances da Margaret MacDonald. "Glasgow Style" Tare, suka kafa wata gaba ɗaya sabon zane style kira.

Yanzu nuni Charles Rennie Mackintosh - wannan shi ne wani iri da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya.

Makintoshizm

Charles Mackintosh kokarin aikata duk abin da a kan kansa ba. Ya sosai da sauri ya zo da salon da cewa shi ne wuya ga sanyã wa wani. Da farko, masu sukar aiki Hanyar da ake kira "daga cikin" sa'an nan mai lakabin "Makintoshizmom".

All gine-gine da aka tsara by Charles dole ne sun wanzu a cikin jituwa da ciki ado, furniture. A gidan kanta da kuma abubuwa a shi ya zama jiki guda.

Aikinsa ne sosai aikin, babu-maganar banza, kyau da kuma m siffar. Wannan Charlz Makintosh, wanda nuni ne kuma akwai a yanzu Rasha jama'a, a karkashin jagorancin sabon Art Nouveau sanyata hanya, tare da tsananin shifran daidai Lines da kuma sabon abu da ginin.

m aiki

A Glasgow aikin Mackintosh gina dama gine-gine. Aikinsa shi ne sauƙin recognizable. Bugu da kari, sun samu nasarar kari gida jinsunan.

Cikin shahararrun gine-gine a cikin Macintosh:

• gina zaman gida Hill House.
• Native Macintosh School of Art.
• gida makaranta a Glasgow.
• Willow shayi dakuna.
• Church of Queens Cross.

Wadannan gine-gine ne da ɗan kama da kwa'di. Charles musamman mayar da hankali daidai a kan wannan model jaddada da gine na da hadisai na Scotland.

Mackintosh ya ba ji tsoron Mix a cikin gine-gine karfe, gilashin, kankare.

Furniture daga zanen

M tunanin da m da artist, ba a yarda ya tsaya a can.

Ya dabbled a da dama art siffofin. Bayan nasara gine-gine da mafita, birane gine-gine Mackintosh ya dauki up furniture. Mac nuni a cikin Kremlin kuma gabatar da Rasha sauraro aikinsa samfurori.

Kowane yanki na furniture, sanya da zanen, shi ne na musamman. A na biyu da irin wannan ba ya wanzu. Charles qawata masu kujeru da teburorin azurfa, firam su a karfe, an rufe shi da enamel ko saka a cikin su launin gilashi.

Design na baiwa

Bugu da kari ga furniture da kuma zane gidaje, da ya halitta almara for murals, Textiles, windows, kofa gilashi windows, fireplaces kuma ko da hours. Don ado da ganuwar a cikin gidajensu, ya zo sama da stencils, kuma shi ya zama alamar kasuwanci. Yafi na ado duk wardi, wanda alamar marubucin.

'Yan mutane san cewa Charles Mackintosh fentin waje billboards da posters. Ya yi aiki ta hanyar da zane ga tikiti, da tallata da kuma sauransu.

A zanen je sama tare da ya sanya hannu font. Kowane wasika, bred su, don haka ne dauke da wani aiki na gwaninta.

zane

McIntosh ba nan da nan zo cikin saba zanen. A cikin matasa, ya kasance mafi sha'awar uku-girma siffofi da cewa za su iya gina.

A tsufa karo na farko maye gurbin da jawo alkalami a kan wani goga. A cikin ragewa shekaru, Charles rayayye fentin shimfidar wurare, har yanzu lifes. Duk da wannan ne yake aikata tare da watercolors, ya na sirri, sauƙi recognizable style.

m zane-zane ne musamman m, tun da aka halicce su ba sai da yawa, kuma kowane daga cikin zane-zane da aka dauke jama'a dukiya a Scotland da kuma Birtaniya a matsayin dukan.

Abin da ya gani a show?

A gidan kayan gargajiya a Glasgow ba fassara gine-gine Masterpieces na Macintosh, kuma iyakance zuwa karami ayyuka, amma ba kasa m.

Yana za a iya gani a matsayin babban farfado na nuni:

• Macintosh hoto fentin watercolor shimfidar wurare na Scotland.
• musamman furniture, kamar yadda kujeru da tebura.
• madubai.
• Samfurori ciki.
• stencils tare da wani sanannen marubucin haruffa;
• fitilu.

A haskaka daga cikin tarin aka kawo abubuwa na ciki, wanda McIntosh sanya wa oda ga mutane daga Glasgow da ƙauyukanta. A wannan dakin akwai wani tebur, da kujera, ko wani madubi, ci gaba da ta zane. All tare Halicci abun da ke ciki kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin zane by marubucin. Har ila yau a Rasha aka kawo da wasu daban na furniture daga shayi salon a Sin style.

Ba tare da ci tsananin jerin tsara furniture hasarar da m darajar a matsayin wani art abu. Saboda haka, a lokacin da nuni da aka halitta Macintosh a cikin Kremlin, wanda ya iso daga Scotland baƙi sosai shawarci Rasha abokan aiki.

Abin baƙin ciki, wasu abubuwa da ake zaton ya zama a kan show, ya sha wahala a lokacin da wuta. A Glasgow, kunna halittar Macintosh, da School of Arts. Nasa alma Mathes. Makaranta wakilan aka kamata ya kai wasu kofe na ayyukan Charlza Renni Mackintosh ga nuni a cikin Kremlin Museum, amma iya ba saboda bala'i.

Da jin wannan, da wakilan da nuni a Moscow sun bayyana juyayi da fatan cewa makaranta za su iya sauri warke kuma ci gaba da yin aiki tare da su dillalai a nan gaba.

Sarki ta Palace, ko kuma wajen da Pillar bẽne, wanda ya shirya ziyartar nuni, shi ne m, a nasararta. Wannan show ya zama wani shirin ga dukan jerin nune-nunen da aka gudanar a gidajen tarihi na Kremlin a Moscow. nuni shirya ci gaba da wani sashe da ya shirya. Suna nẽman gabatar Muscovites da baƙi na birnin tare da mafi fice da fice wakilan duniya na art yau kuma baya karni.

Daya-Pillar bẽne, bayan da yawa yunkurin, a karshe mayar a shekarar 2005. A daidai wannan lokaci shi a karon farko yanke shawarar juya ga dakin nune-nunen for. Kawai mafi kyau nuni a Moscow iya samun can.

Jam'iyya - a gaskiya abin tunawa daga ƙungiyoyin gine-gine, wanda ya zo mana daga zurfin goma sha bakwai karni. A lokacin bikin na 200th tunawa da wanzuwar Kremlin gidajen tarihi a cikin wannan gini housed a grand nuni girmama na Rasha sarakuna da da gidan makamai.

Ma'aikata na Rasha Museum kasance sosai yarda da damar da za su sanya a kan ta gabatarwa aiki Mackintosh. Mackintosh nuni a cikin Kremlin ta fara aiki.