Academician Dmitry Likhachev

Riga mai tsaran cewa ba ya tuna Dmitry Likhachev. Amma wasu mutane cancanci a tuna game da su. A cikin wannan rãyuwar fice masanin da kuma ruhaniya abokinsu da yawa da fa'ida. Kuma ga wani tunani mutum ba zai zama superfluous don gano da kanka - wanda ya kasance irin Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, a takaice biography na shi ne ban sha'awa.

Fice Rasha masanin kimiyya da kuma zurfin tunani

Yana ba sosai samu a zamantakewa da siyasar rayuwa na Rasha jama'a na mutane wanda darajar ne a fili ta mamaye nan da nan gajere sha'awa. Mutane, bayan wanda gane rawar da halin kirki dalĩli, idan ba dukan, da hujjõji rinjaye. Duk da haka, irin wadannan mutane suna wani lokacin samu. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, wanda biography yana kunshe ne a kanta sosai, cewa zai zama isa ga jerin m tarihi litattafan karni na ashirin da Rasha. Da dukan da bala'i, yaƙe-yaƙe da saba wa juna. A farkon rayuwarsa yana kan Azurfa Age na Rasha al'adu. Amma ya mutu a shekara kafin farko na uku Millennium. A karshen da kõfatansu a kan duwatsu daga cikin nineties. Kuma har yanzu na yi ĩmãni a nan gaba na Rasha.

Wasu facts daga rai na Academician

Dmitry Likhachev aka haife shi a 1906, a St. Petersburg, a wani ilimi iyali na fadin wajen. A gargajiya sakandare ilimi da kuma ci gaba a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa wani ilmi a philological sashen na Faculty of Social Sciences na Jami'ar Birnin Leningrad. Domin ya matsala, daga cikin dalibai zuwa aiki Semi-boye da da'irar, karatu tsoho Slavic philology. Ya kasance memba da Dmitry Likhachev. Tarihinsa a wannan lokaci da cika fuska ta sauya shugabanci. A 1928, an kama shi a ranar da misali zargin anti-Soviet ayyukan da zarar sami kansa a kan Solovetsky Islands a White Sea. A kadan daga baya, Dmitri Likhachev aka canjawa wuri domin gina fadar White Sea Canal. Ya aka saki a farkon 1932.

bayan da Gulag

Ya wuce zuwa tafi, ta hanyar da jahannama daga Stalin ta sansanonin, amma shekaru na kurkuku bai karya wani saurayi. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Birnin Leningrad, Dmitry Likhachev ya iya kammala karatun su da kuma cimma ko da kife. Duk lokacin da makamashi yana kimiyya aiki. Da bincike a fannoni philology sukan dogara ne a kan kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu a sansani. A lokacin yakin, Dmitry Likhachev kasance a blockaded Leningrad. Ya ci gaba da bincike a zamanin d tarihin hunturu na kewaye. Daya daga cikin ayyukansa da aka sadaukar domin tarihin tsaro na Rasha birane a zamanin da Mongol-Tatar mamayewa. Kwashe daga hanya na rayuwa ne kawai a lokacin rani na shekara 1942. Ya ci gaba da aiki a Kazan. Ayyukansa a fagen tarihi da kuma philology hankali fara don saya more kuma mafi muhimmanci da kuma girma na Rasha ilimi sarari.

Nahiyar Rasha al'ada

Worldwide fitarwa Dmitry Likhachev samu a sakamakon m muhimman hakkokin bincike a fannoni daban daban na al'ada da kuma Rasha philology daga farkon Slavic rubuta da harshen da ba rana. Zai yiwu babu daya kafin shi da irin wannan m iri ba bayyana ko karatu karni abun ciki na Rasha da kuma Slavic al'adu da kuma ibada. Its inextricable mahada tare da duniya ta al'adu da ilimi kololuwa. Academician Likhachev undeniable abin yabo ta'allaka kuma a gaskiyar cewa na dogon lokaci da aka mayar da hankali da kuma hadewa kimiyya sojojin a cikin mafi muhimmanci bincike kwatance. Kuma da zarar sake zama St. Petersburg, da Birnin Leningrad, University, da sauransu, za a iya sanin da cewa akwai amfani da za a yi karatu sa'an nan har shekaru da yawa gudanar da bincike da kuma koyarwa ayyukan Academician Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich. Tarihinsa ne inextricably lauye da rabo daga cikin shahararrun jami'o'i.

jama'a ma'aikata

Babu kasa muhimmanci fiye da bincike, Dmitri Likhachev ĩmãni ilimi da ayyukan. Shekaru da dama, ya sadaukar da dukan lokaci da makamashi don sadarwa da tunani da ra'ayoyin da talakawa. A watsa shirye-shiryen na Central Television na biyu da rabi daga cikin eighties a tsaran waɗanda suke na ilimi Elite na Rasha al'umma. Wadannan shirye-shirye da aka gina a cikin nau'i na free sadarwar da m ilimi masu sauraro.

Har rana ta ƙarshe ta Dmitry Likhachev tsunduma a wallafe-wallafe da kuma Editorial ayyuka, na sirri karatu da kuma gyara rubutun matasa masana kimiyya. Ya dauke kanta daure su amsa duk yawa rubutu wanda ya zo da shi a wani lokaci daga cikin mafi m sasanninta na kasar, daga mutanen da suka ba sha'aninsu dabam da rabo daga Rasha da kuma Rasha al'adu. Yana da muhimmanci cewa Dmitry ya categorical abokin gaba na kishin kasa da duk wani nau'i. Ya ƙaryata game da rukunan ƙulli a cikin fahimtar tarihi matakai da ba a gane ga Rasha Almasihu rawa a cikin duniya tarihin wayewar dan adam.