Monument zuwa Nicholas I on St. Ishaku Square a St. Petersburg

Monument zuwa Nicholas I - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci sculptures na St. Petersburg shuke-shuke. An located a kan daya daga cikin manyan murabba'ai na babban birnin kasar da kuma arewa shi ne ta m ado. Ƙarfafu externally shahara "Bronze doki", ya, duk da haka, yana da asali siffofin, na farko, da aikin injiniya da kuma fasaha ra'ayi, kazalika da daban-daban kamannuna shi.

Janar halaye

Monument zuwa Nicholas I, da aka gina a kan shirin na dansa da kuma magaji na Alexander II. Marubucin ya Montferrand, ko kuma wajen, na karshe song aka tsara da halitta mai pedestal, da kuma sosai adadi na sarki ya matso, suka jefa P. Klodt. Gyare da halittar dade shekaru uku, da kuma bude a 1859. A ta yi aka yi amfani da m kayan, kamar Italian marmara. Da farko ya shirya ya yi da siffa daga cikin sculptor m a kan wani doki ya tsaya calmly, amma aikin da aka ƙi da Montferrand, wanda ya so ya gama da sassa biyu na yankin a cikin abun da ke ciki da cewa an warware a daban-daban gine-gine styles. A sakamakon haka, da abin tunawa ga Nicholas I sayi irin wannan yanzu wanzu. The sarki yake zaune a kan wani doki, wanda aka located a cikin motsi, wanda aka yi tsayayya da zuwa shiru adadi na mahayi.

wuri

Sassaka abun da ke ciki located a kan yankin tsakanin Ishaku babban coci da kuma Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo. An located a kan wannan axis tare da shahararrun "Bronze doki", wanda yake shi ne irin Misalin: shi ne da aka sani cewa, a cikin rãyuwar da sarki ya nemi a yi koyi da Bitrus I, da kuma irin wannan tsari, a fili, ya jaddada da cin gaba a cikin manufofin. Duk da haka, ya kamata ma la'akari da cewa cikin wadanda suka kafa nema ya kunna yankin a cikin wani guda al'adu da kuma archaeological gungu, da kuma don wannan dalili shi ya yanke shawarar sa da wani abin tunawa a kan wannan shafin. Domin da karshe zane na sarari a kayyade wuri da kuma abin tunawa ga Nicholas I an tashe a St. Ishaku Square. St. Petersburg, saboda haka aka yi wa ado da duk da haka wani sculptural abun da ke ciki sadaukar da daya daga cikin sarakuna.

bayyanar

A duban farko, sabon abun da ke ciki ne sosai kama da sanannen mutum-mutumi na Bitrus I, wanda Nicholas I gaske ya so ya yi koyi a lokacin da yake mulki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa abun da ke ciki na da hujjõji reference to wannan abin tunawa, amma a lokaci guda daban-daban daga gare ta. Wannan da farko yana nufin da matsayi na mahayi. A cikin farko da lura da sarki an nuna a kuzarin kawo cikas: ya aka zaune tare da hannunsa shimfiɗaɗɗu ne, jikinsa ne directed gaba, da kuma juya shugaban alama ce da alheri ga nan gaba. Monument Nicholas I, a akasin haka, shi ne a kwantar da hankula da kuma grand cewa ya jaddada ma farati pedestal, a kan abin da adadi. Sarkin da aka gabatar a uniform sojan doki rajimanti, wanda kuma ya jaddada da hukuma yanayin da sassaka, yayin da "Bronze doki" da fiye da m darajar. An sanya a cikin ruhu na hukunce-hukuncen natsuwa akida da ya nuna nasarar dalilin da progressiveness na Petrine sake fasalin. Amma abin tunawa ga Nicholas I on St. Ishaku Square wakilci da ikon da yawa daga cikin fadar mulki. Wannan shi ne quite m tare da ruhun da mulkin wannan sarki, wanda ya kula da karfafa na absolutism.

ornamentation

Dabam, shi ya kamata a ce game da kamã da jũna images sanya, a pedestal na tunawa. Da farko, da hudu mace Figures cewa alamar ƙarfi, hikima, shari'a, da kuma bangaskiya. Fuskõkinsu ne hotuna na Empress da 'ya'ya mata na sarki. Marubucin a RV Salemann. Dake tsakanin biyu Figures gashi. Har ila yau daraja ambata game da Bas-reliefs cewa su dace da mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na mulkin Nicholas I: tawaye na Decembrists, kwalara tarzoma, da lada Speransky ga bazawa na code of dokokin da bude daga cikin sarki Railway gada. Uku Bas cika Romazanov daya - Salemann. Da farko, da abin tunawa ga Nicholas I on St. Ishaku Square a St. Petersburg da wani shinge ba, amma daga baya sai aka kara.

fasaha abin yabo

Sassaka ne na musamman daga wani injiniya ra'ayi. Gaskiyar cewa mutum-mutumi tsaye a kan wani pedestal, ya jingina kawai a kan maki biyu - yana da raya kafafu da doki. Da shi shi ne kawai gini na irin a Turai. A irin wannan shiri da aka yi amfani da kawai a Amurka a cikin shiri na sassaka E. Jackson. Da farko an zaci cewa abin tunawa ga Nicholas I a St. Petersburg ne barga saboda gaskiyar cewa da karfe sulusi da murabba'i domin nauyi da fulcrum an sa a kan mutum-mutumi na doki. Duk da haka, a lokacin da sabuntawa aiki a cikin Soviet zamanin da shi ba a sami wani abu kamar shi. Sai ya juya daga cewa yi ne barga saboda musamman nauyi karfe bim cewa, an umurce ta da sculptor a kan daya daga cikin mafi kyau shuke-shuke.

A m rabo

A Soviet sau akwai wata tambaya game da yadda za a dauki saukar da wani abin tunawa ga Nicholas I on St. Ishaku Square a St. Petersburg. Maimakon haka, ya shirya ya sa wani sassaka daga cikin shugabannin da Red Army: Frunze da Budyonny. Duk da haka, a lokacin tattaunawa dauka la'akari da muhimmanci cewa zane ne na musamman daga wani fasaha ra'ayi, da kuma cewa su rarraba shi zai zama da wuya sosai, sabili da haka ya yanke shawarar barin ginin. Daga bisani kuma suka qaryata game da aikin don maye gurbin shi da wani tsari. An cire kawai wani shinge, wanda, duk da haka, an mayar da bayan wani lokaci.

darajar

A abin tunawa, tsara a cikin neo-Baroque style, ya zama da gaske mahaɗi a dukan yankin. Gaskiyar cewa akwai da dama da gine-gine a daban-daban styles, da kuma aikin da aka tsara don ƙirƙirar wasu jituwa da hadin kai a cikin wani da aka ba sarari. Wannan abun da ke ciki ya bambanta lokaci guda kuma sauƙi, aiwatar da a lokaci guda ne muhimmi monumental, girma, m nauyi. Wannan nasara hade da dama daban-daban gine-gine da siffofin yarda da abun da ke ciki zama karshe kashi a cikin square. Bugu da kari, a bayyane kamance da "Bronze doki" shi ne wani irin mai tunani da baya tsarin, wanda ya danganta duk al'adu sarari na wuri ɗaya. Wannan matsala da aka cikakken warware ta halittawa daga cikin sabon shiri.

Monument zuwa Nicholas I a St. Petersburg a adireshin - Ishaku Square (ta "Admiralty" tashar a kan Sea Street), ya zama babbar nasara, gine-gine da zane na marubucin a kan overall bayyanar ba kawai kammala sarari, amma duk birnin. Mun sani cewa ya na daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci jan hankali kamar saboda da abun da ke ciki don haka saboda kyau hasken wuta kewaye da ita.