Arab Khalifanci

Arab Khalifanci wani waɗanda Allah Muslim jihar, wanda ya tashi a sakamakon da nasarar da Musulmi karkashin jagorancin Halifa a cikin VII-IX ƙarni. Wannan asali tsakiya da aka halicce ta a yanayin da Annabi Muhammad al'ummomi a yammacin Arabia a cikin hijazi a VII karni. A sakamakon yawa Musulmi nasarar da aka halittar sararin jihar, wanda ya hada da Larabawa, Iran da Iraki. A da tsarin da aka babban ɓangare na Caucasus da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. Yana hada ma ƙasar Misira, Arewacin Afrika, Syria da kuma Palestine, ta rufe babban ɓangare na Yaren Kasar Larabawa da kuma daya daga cikin hudu lardunan Pakistan - Sindh ƙasar. Saboda haka m ya Jihar Larabawa Khalifanci. The tarihi na halitta yana da nasaba kai tsaye zuwa rinjayar Khalifa (mãsu mayẽwa ko wakilai,)

A lokacin da Arab Khalifanci zo da blossoming na al'adar Musulunci da kuma kimiyya, shi ne Golden Age Musulunci. Yana da aka kafa 632 shekara. La'akari da farko epoch 4 halifofi cewa sun "dama ta hanyar". Arab Khalifanci hada da wadannan shugabanni: Abu Bakr (mulkinsa dade daga 632 634), Umar (634-644 g), Uthman, wanda ya yi mulki na gaba shekaru 12 (da 656), Ali (656 na 661) da kuma ci gaba dominance na Umayya daular, wanda ya wanzu 661 zuwa 750 shekaru.

Wannan daular, kafa kasa da shekaru 100, bisa ga girman wuce Roman. Bayan mutuwar Muhammadu su ne preconditions domin ta rarrabuwa da kuma rushewar nasarar Musulunci, wanda aka samu godiya ga shi. Bayan mutuwarsa, kusan dukan of Arabia ya gusa daga wannan imani, da togiya ne Makka, Madina, kuma Taif.

Annabi bai bar baya da wani mataimaki da magaji na da shawarwari barke tsakanin Medintsev da Meccans. Kalifa bayan tattaunawa tura Abu Bakr, wanda ya iya kõmãwa zuwa ga Arab Khalifanci da Musulunci da kuma warware Arabia. Bayan da danniya na boren na larabawa, Muhammad Bakr ci gaba da manufofin da ya jagoranci yaki da Iran da kuma Byzantine dũkiyarku ba. A karshen rayuwarsa, ya umarce Arabia, Babila, Syria, Mesafotamiya, yammacin Iran, Barco, Misira da kuma Tripoli.

Usman lashe Cyprus, gabashin Iran, da Carthage yankin, fadada Larabawa Khalifanci. Saboda yakin tankiyar da Larabawa, sun taso dangane da kisan da Uthman, da aka shafe, wasu iyakar yankunan.

Ali da aka kashe a lokacin wani "fadar juyin mulki", da kuma Umayyah zo da wuta. Lokacin da suka a jihar, wanda yana da wani zabe gwamnati, gindin hereditary daular mulkinsu.

A ci na farko Khalifofi sun nasara saboda wani rauni da abokan adawar, tun da babu wanda ke adawa da 'Larabawa. A gida yawan saboda ƙiyayya da Helenawa sau da yawa kanta kira, kuma ya taimaka wajen Larabawa. Helenawa ba a yarda musu su cinye Asia Ƙananan da Konstantinoful da Larabawa underwent rauni.

A cikin nasara da ƙasashensu, da yada Larabawa Khalifanci, labarin ya bayyana style of gwamnati a lokacin da Umar a matsayin Church tsagera. Lokacin da Uthman da aka yarda to Arab nasu nasara ƙasashen da aka janyo hankalin zuwa gidan haya 'aiki. Addini hali canza tare da zuwan addini. Na coci da kuma addinin al'umma, karkashin jagorancin ruhaniya shugaban, an canza kama zuwa wani wadanda mutane da kuma siyasa ikon.

Next daulan Abbasiyawa ne bikin kamar yadda umarci, na jini da kuma tare da wani heartless keta. Mutane halarta da munãfinci, kuma perfidy bayyana kanta da yaudara, a cikin nau'i na ramuwar gayya kan kangararrun 'yan ƙasa. Wannan daular da halin hauka, a lokacin da ta bullo da wani tsarin azabtarwa. Duk da wannan, mulki da'irori an dauke m 'yan siyasa a cikin abin da na kudi sun m,

Culture of Larabawa Khalifanci da kuma ta ci gaba a wannan lokaci ƙarfafa kwarai, ci gaban kimiyya da kuma magani. Wannan aka taimaka da wani talented iyali na viziers wanda ya yi mulki har 803, da kuma wanda ya tunbuke Harun. Members na iyali na tsawon shekaru 50 don kula da daidaituwa tsakanin Larabawa da Farisa, Mun halitta siyasa ƙarfi ne, kuma mayar da da Sasanian rayuwa.

Lokacin da Abbasids Khalifanci Larabci al'adun da aka ɓullo da godiya ga m dangantaka da makwabtanta, barter. Sanya alatu kayan, siliki yadudduka, da makamai, kayan ado abubuwa, embroideries a kan fata da kuma zane, kyãwãwa, sassaka a kan kasusuwa. An yada a cikin wadanda shekaru da mosaic, embossing, engraving, ain da kuma gilashin kayayyakin. Farisa rinjayi Larabci shayari, fitowan da ta dace historiography da kuma kimiyya Larabci philology. A waɗannan shekaru, da aka kafa Larabci nahawu, akwai taro na wallafe-wallafe.