A dirtiest biranen Rasha: ranking

Yau dukan duniya ne da damuwa game da matsalar muhalli, a kai a kai yunƙurin ci gaba da halin da ake ciki da kuma hana kara bala'o'i, ko da yake ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. Muhalli suna kara ƙararrawa, tsoron ga lafiyar mu gandun daji, tabkuna, da waɗansu kõguna, Flora da fauna.

Abin takaici, mafi yawan birane a duniya kamar yadda tsabtace muhalli ya fi karfinsu, Ya tabbatar da shi da Rasha hedkwatarsu.

Babban sharudda na samu - shi ne cutarwa watsi daga masana'antu da wuraren, kwal hako ma'adinai da kuma, ba shakka, mai guba shaye gas na zamani motoci.

Hakika, masana, m to Rosstat bayanai, a kai a kai shirya rahotanni, wanda ake kira da dirtiest biranen Rasha a wani lokaci. Kuma, a kan daidaita, ya kamata a lura cewa wasu daga cikinsu zama barga muhimmancin zaman lafiya, wato, da halin da ake ciki ba a canza ga mafi alhẽri a tsawon shekaru.

A cewar masana, da dirtiest birni a Rasha - wannan shi ne haƙĩƙa Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg, ko da yake ba su zauna saman layi na rating. Har ila yau, tsabtace muhalli m jerin hada da Volgograd, Tomsk, Nizhniy Novgorod.

A dirtiest biranen Rasha - shi ne ma da ƙauyuka, inda da ci gaban mai refining, sunadarai, metallurgical masana'antu iri. Wadannan farko da lãbãri Cherepovets, Lipetsk, asbestos, Magnitogorsk, Omsk da Angarsk. A duk cikin sama Gwargwadon wurare masana lura da ƙara maida hankali cutarwa gur ~ a da yanayi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa iska gurbatawa.

Ba numfashi a Norilsk

Hakika, mutumin da ya numfasawa iska m, ba zai iya gadara da lafiya mai kyau da kuma rayuwarsa Hasashen, ba shakka, an rage.

A dirtiest birni a Rasha a 2014 - shi ne Norilsk, inda ya na zaune ne kawai 201 da mutane dubu. A wannan Gwargwadon wuri na kasar mu ayyukansu sananne ga dukan birni-kafa tsarin - "Norilsk nickel".

Daidai saboda wannan wurin ne tsakiyar ga hakar na jan karfe, cobalt, nickel, palladium, cobalt, da zinariya, platinum da sauran karafa. Kamfanin SUPPLiES duniya kasuwar 35% na palladium, 25% platinum da kuma 20% nickel da kuma 10% cobalt. Daga cikin abubuwan, "Norilsk nickel" ganima tsunduma selenium, sulfuric acid, tellurium da sulfur fasaha. Da sauƙi, Norilsk ba zai iya top da jerin Rasha ta fi najasa birane. Kawai a cikin wannan birni daga ƙasa samun kusan rabin na abubuwa a cikin lokaci-lokaci tebur.

A kan gãɓar rãmi na muhalli da bala'i

Muhalli yi imani da cewa idan da halin da ake ciki bai canza ga mafi alhẽri, to, Norilsk jiran wani real muhalli bala'i. The facts magana don kansu. Da rabo daga carbon dioxide watsi cikin yanayi ne har zuwa 2% na duniya. Kuma duk wannan ke faruwa kan bango na gaskiya cewa masana'antu da wuraren da Norilsk kullum emit mai guba abubuwa, da iska gusts sau da yawa kawo su kai tsaye zuwa karkarar birnin. A sakamakon da mazauna miciwa cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya.

Gaskiyar cewa Norilsk gaskiya jagoranci dirtiest birane a Rasha, kuma an tabbatar da bayanai a kan jihar da yanayi. Sulfur dioxide a cikin iska na 36 sau, na formaldehyde a 120, da kuma cikin nitrogen dioxide 28 ne sau fi da halatta dabi'u. A wannan yanayin, da cuta da aka sa ba kawai mutum kiwon lafiya, amma yanayi, wato gona da shuke-shuke.

Masana sun bincikar jihar na Flora cewa tsiro kusa da gida dispensaries da kuma cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, kuma ya zo da wani m ƙarshe: ƙazantar maida hankali nauyi karafa a tsire-tsire da kuma namomin kaza kawai rolls kan. Musamman mai yawa daga gare su juya ta zama tagulla, tutiya da gubar.

yiwuwar hatsari

A cikin rating na Rasha da ya fi najasa birane ma buga Dzerzhinsk a Nizhny Novgorod yankin. A wannan kauyen aiki a babbar dama sinadaran kamfanoni. Ko hudu da suka gabata da suka wuce a can aka kerarre da makamai masu guba, tare da sakamakon cewa birnin "kamu" tare da abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar phenol, Sarin da gubar.

A sakamakon masana'antu wurare a cikin iska kama a babban yawa daga ƙazantar nauyi karafa, wanda ba su lura kawai da mazauna Dzerzhinsk, amma 'yan asalin wanda rayuwa a yankin babban birnin kasar.

wani barazana

Mafi environmentally datti Rasha birane da aka samu, da kuma a cikin Far East. Shi ne game da Ore matsayar jirgin ruwa da kuma Dalnegorsk. Yan unguwa sha farko daga gubar dalma. All laifi na aikin metallurgical shuka da kuma ba da wani hadari ga lafiyar dan adam Hanyar shari gubar tattara.

Ƙarin hadarin dalilai

Duk da haka, masana ga kasada na muhalli da bala'i, ba kawai a cutarwa watsi daga masana'antu shuke-shuke a cikin yanayi. Kuma da mummunan tasiri da mai guba watsi da hanya kai a kan mutum kiwon lafiya. Its rabo daga cikin jimlar watsi ne game da 40%.

A cewar wakilan Rospotrebnadzor, game da 12 ton miliyan a kowace shekara shigar da yanayi na mai guba abubuwa, waxanda ake ajiye a cikin huhu mutane.

Bisa kididdigar da, game da 58% na mu yawan jama'a suna fama da tabarbarewar yanayi iska.

A wasu yankuna, kamar Samara, Novosibirsk, Astrakhan, Omsk, Orenburg yankuna, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk da Khabarovsk yankuna sama adadi ya riga 75%.

To, kamar yadda zai yiwu daga datti iska zuwa sha, ba shakka, mazauna babban birnin kasar hedkwatarsu da St. Petersburg.

Labaran tare da mafi muhalli da yanayi

Hakika, a kasar mu akwai sararin wuraren mutum tasiri a kan yanayi ne ba a manyan sikelin-(idan aka kwatanta da wasu). Ga kuma iska ne mai tsabta, da kuma yanayin da aka ba gurbata. Shi ne game da Murmansk, Novgorod, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Smolensk, Tambov yankuna, Arewa Ossetia jamhuriyoyin Karelia, karachay-Cherkessia, Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District.