A farko shugaban Duma: nauyi, bayanin aiki, da sunan

Cikakken suna sauti kamar shugaban Jihar Duma Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation. Wannan shi ne babban matsayi a cikin Duma, tare da shi, da kuma mafi alhakin. Shugaban Jihar Duma - daya daga cikin farko na mutanen jihar, ta yanke shawara nan gaba na kasa dogara sun fi mayar. Place a cikin shugabanci na'ura a shugaban Jihar Duma aka located nan da nan bayan da shugaban kasar (Vladimir Putin), firaministan kasar Rasha (Dmitry Medvedev) da kuma shugaban na Tarayya Council (VI Matvienko).

Mene ne ya zama shugaban

High kujera matsayi dora babban nauyi. Kusan duk na kungiya da kuma ma'aikata aiki a cikin majalisar dokokin kasar da shugaban kasar Rasha ne. Har ila yau, shi ne sau da yawa wani na tsakiya tsakanin gwamnatin da kuma majalisar, kamar yadda yake da daraja da kuma yana da babban yiwuwa. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shugaban jihar Duma bayan zaben ga post na kafofin watsa labarai zama mutum, shi ne sau da yawa da aka ambata a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. Da rayuwarsa da kuma iyali zama jama'a.

Siyasa sana'a kuma sau da yawa da ke hawa, kuma wani lokacin a cikin mahallin na jam'iyyar daga wanda manufofin da aka sa a gaba. Irin shugaban Jihar Duma kamar yadda Rybkin da Seleznev, bayan da ofishin ci gaba mai zaman kanta harkar siyasa, misali.

shugabancin

All tambayoyi a kan zaman da ƙananan gidan na majalisar dokokin kasar ya yanke shawarar da shugaban kwamitin na jihar Duma. Shi ne da alhakin janar management da kuma shirya aikin da tarurruka na Jihar Duma. Local yanayin ma ya kafa shi ta hanyar da kundin tsarin mulki da kuma data kasance dokoki. Shugaban ne manyan fuska a cikin taro. Sanar da ajanda, da ke sa bada shawarwari ga tattaunawa, ta sanar da jawabai, bushãra da sakamakon, da dai sauransu

Alhakin wakiltar jihar Duma kafin sauran hukumomi, kazalika da bayar da rahoton da gwamnatin da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, kuma ya ta'allaka ne ga shugaban kasar. Ya negotiates da kuma wakiltar da unguwa a gaban RF batutuwa, da CEC, Babban Bankin na Rasha Federation, kotuna na Rasha Federation Accounts bẽne, da sauransu.

Chief of Staff na Jihar Duma da mataimakinsa suna nada da shugaban majalisar Duma kawai bayan da amsa na Jihar Duma Council. The aiki na Jihar Duma da na'ura na Jihar Duma Majalisar ma shirya da kuma kaiwa da shugaban. The kotun tsarin na Rasha Federation akwai wani wakilin jihar Duma, da mutum ne zuwa ga post da kuma watsi da shugaban jihar Duma. Har ila yau, da shugaban zai iya fara sauyawa na posts da wakilai,, kujeru a kwamitoci da kwamitocin na Jihar Duma.

The yiwuwar da shugaban na Jihar Duma

Idan tsakanin hukumomin a Rasha Federation bijiro da batun kafa abokai da kuma jama'a hukumomi ko tsakanin batu da kuma batun rigingimu ko rashin jituwa, da shugaban majalisar Duma kwamitin halarci shiri ayyuka.

Yana bayar da damar yin amfani da da kuma familiarization tare da dukan wakilai, samu wani lissafin. Duk kayan da suke da dangantaka da topic karkashin shawara a nan gaba tarurruka, shugaban jihar Duma mataimakin kewaya a cikin jam'iyyar da kuma domin Jihar kwamitin. Bayan shawara da kuma amincewa da lissafin aika da shugaban bukata takardun zuwa ga Federation Council for kara karatu. A taron na gazawar la'akari da majalisar Federation of lissafin, daidai da Art. 105 Part 5 na kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation, Shugaban Jihar Duma na Rasha ta aika da lissafin kai tsaye ga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation.

Tare da su bayar da rahoto wajibai ga jam'iyya ta aiki a baya lokacin da shugaban zai iya wakilta to daya daga cikin jũyar.

Tare da duk m sharuddan da tunani na wani domin, domin ko shawarar da shugaban na Jihar Duma iya soke.

Zaben na shugaban

Shugaban Jihar Duma aka zabe su daga cikin wakilai, na sabon taro. Ta wajen takardunku wakilai, zabe domin 'yan takara. Zabi 'yan takara na matsayi na ko dai daga cikin jam'iyyun ko daga hade da wakilai. Yawancin lokaci, zabe daukan wuri a ɓoye, amma Jihar Duma iya yanke bude takardar za ~ en.

Bayan gabatarwa na 'yan takara na post na shugaban Jihar Duma wakilai, magana daga podium, amsa tambayoyi da kuma fayyace ta siyasa. Bayan da jawabai na cikin 'yan takara daga dandali na iya magana da kuma wakilan jam'iyyun siyasa ko ƙungiyoyi, don tallafa wa dan takarar ko sukar abokan adawar.

Kowane dan takarar shugaban iya recuse kansa. Duk da wasu suna yi wa takardar za ~ en. Zabe shi ne wanda ya rabauta da akalla rabin kuri'un da aka kada na jimlar yawan zabe 'yan majalisar dokokin. Idan babu wani daga cikin 'yan takara ya zama shugaba na zabe, sa'an nan a zagaye na biyu. Don sa kawai na farko 'yan takara biyu da suka zira kwallaye matsakaicin yawan kuri'un da aka kada. Kamar yadda a zagaye na farko da za a zabe shi ne wanda ya rabauta da akalla rabin kuri'un da aka kada, duk da cewa kowane memba na Jihar Duma zaben daya kawai dan takarar.

tausasãwa zabi

Idan kuri'u aka raba daidai, kuma shi ba zai yiwu ba domin sanin shugaba nada ta maimaita zaben. Sa'an nan kuma, idan babu wani daga cikin 'yan takara samu da dole yawan kuri'u, a jihar Duma fara daukar farko mataimakin shugaban da mataimakin shugaban kwamitin. 'Yan takara na post na shugaban Jihar Duma iya gudu ga wakilai,. Kowane mataimakin shugaban jihar Duma aka ƙaddara ta a mafi yawan kuri'u.

Saki daga ofishin shugaban Jihar Duma iya zama masu rinjaye na kuri'u a Duma zaben.

A farko taro na

Da farko ya kafa a jihar Duma na Rasha Empire a cikin kwanaki na sarakuna. A cikin zamani tarihin na farko taro na jihar Duma ya 12 Disamba 1993. The wakilai, sa'an nan zabe na tsawon shekaru biyu. A farko shugaban Jihar Duma na farko taro - Rybkin Ivan Petrovich, zabi da "Agrarian Party" na Rasha.

A Jihar Duma na farko taro dade har 14.01.1996 shekara, sauraro, karatu da kuma tattaunawa da aka gudanar tare da Janairu 11, 1994 zuwa Disamba 23, 1995.

farko shugaban

Ivan Petrovich Rybkin gangara a tarihi a matsayin na farko da shugaban na Rasha Jihar Duma na Rasha. A mataimakin tare da mafi girma ilimi a matsayin injiniyan gyaran motoci daga baya ya zama wani dan takarar da fasaha sciences da kuma digiri na uku, ya - likita na siyasa kimiyyar. Kafin ana zabe a jihar Duma ya co-shugaban SPT (Socialist Party Ma'aikata), bayan aiki a jihar Duma na farko taro ya kasance mataimakin shugaban na Jamhuriyar hukumar zabe na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Rasha Federation. A Janairu 1994, ya shiga cikin "Agrarian Party" na Rasha, inda ya zama memba na Board. Ya kuma an zabe shi mukaddashin na biyu taro. A tsakiyar shekara ta 1994, ya koma da Socialist Ma'aikata 'Party. A shekara daga baya ya zama shugaban Jama'a Association "Rasha Labaran". A shekarar 1996 aka nada shugaban Socialist Party of Rasha. A wannan shekara ya aka nada shi Ministan Rasha Federation kwamitin sulhu.

Wannan misali ya nuna yadda aiki tashi Rybkin, bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jihar Duma.

Kuma shi duka ya fara da aiki na jama'a ta wakilai a shekarar 1990. Rybkin an zabe mataimakin na Volgograd yankin, wanda a lokacin aiki a matsayin farko sakataren Soviet jam'iyyar kwaminis yankin kwamitin Volgograd. Daga baya, Rybkin aka nada mataimakin shugaban Glavvodhoza da Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona a Moscow.

Soma wuya hanya

A zagaye na farko na zaben da post na shugaban Jihar Duma na farko taro dauki 6 'yan takara halarci: Rybkin daga jam'iyyar Apr da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, Vlasov daga "Rasha hanya", Medvedev daga cikin "New Regional Policy", da kuma Presa, Lukin daga "Apple", Kovalev daga "Rasha ta Zabi "Braginsky daga" Union of Disamba 12 ". A zagaye na farko, da kuma Rybkin Vlasov samu kuri'u mafi, amma babu wani daga cikinsu ba su wuce da shãmaki shigar. Tun da 'yan takara da aka zabi leftist m sojojin, Vlasov yanke shawarar jefa kuri'un su, kuma Rybkin ya bukaci jam'iyyar mambobi zuwa zabe domin abokin gaba. Daya daga cikin mataimakan Mohammed na Liberal Democratic Party kokarin kalubalanci ãdalci na zaben, amma masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai zabe kan sake zaben manufofi Rybkin, ya nuna goyon baya.

Sau hudu a lokacin da ƙin yarda da ta iko Rybkin son sake zaɓaɓɓu, cire daga ofishin da kuma hana iko. Kuma kowane lokaci, da yawa na wakilai, to zabe don taimaka masa.

Duk da yake aiki a jihar Duma na biyu taro Rybkin aka tilasta ƙi a kan nasu wakilai, dangane da nadin nasa a matsayin ministan na Rasha Federation kwamitin sulhu.

Wane ne yau shugaban na Jihar Duma na Rasha Federation?

Shugaban Jihar Duma na shida taro na sunan ne sau da yawa a kan kunne da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa. Naryshkin Sergey Evgenevich ya kasance a ofishin tun 21 ga Disamba, 2011. Kafin wannan, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban hafsan daga 2008 zuwa 2011. Ya kuma an zabe ta jam'iyyar "United Rasha" a jihar Duma.

Sergei Naryshkin, a 'yan qasar na Leningrad yankin. Shugaban Jihar Duma injiniya-rediyo makaniki, ya kammala karatunsa daga Higher School na KGB sa'an nan ta kasa da kasa Management Cibiyar. Author na da yawa kimiyya wallafe, monographs da articles. Tun a watan Satumba 2004, ya - shugaban gwamnatin Office, May 2008 - Head of shugaban kasa Administration.