Prime Ministan Lower Saxony Gabriel Zigmar: biography, ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Gabriel Zigmar - Jamus siyasa, da aka haife Satumba 12, 1959 a birnin Goslar, Lower Saxony. Shi ne mai memba na jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus (SPD), to abin da yake a yanzu ma nasa ne da Jamus Tarayya shugaban kasar.

A 1998, Sigmar aka nada shugaban majalisar ƙungiya daga SPD a Landtag na Lower Saxony, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya zama firaministan kasar a wannan ƙasa. Bayan rasa Kristianu Vulfu a zaben 2003, sai ya koma zuwa ga post na shugaban SPD majalisar kungiyar ya kuma kasance a gare shi, har zaben da Bundestags a shekarar 2005.

22 ga watan Nuwamba shekara guda, ya zama sabon Tarayya Ministan na muhalli a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnatin hadin gwiwa na Angela Merkel. Bayan shekara ta 2009 majalisar zabe da kawancen daina wanzuwa, kuma Gabriel Zigmar an zabe shugaban jam'iyyar, kawai cewa azabtar kaye.
Shekaru hudu daga baya, a watan Disamba 2013, an kafa wani sabon kawance, inda Gabriel aka nada mataimakin Chancellor da Tarayya Ministan tattalin arziki da kuma Energy.

biography

Sigmar Gabriel, wanda mahaifinsa gudanar dama-reshe ra'ayoyi, da aka haife shi a shekarar 1959 a Goslar. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1976, ya fara aiki a cikin matasa kungiyar, da ake kira "Union of Socialist Matasa na Jamus" Falcons "» (SJD). Bayan shekaru uku ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Goslar da aka tsara a cikin Bundeswehr, wanda bauta da ake bukata shekaru biyu. Bayan soja, a 1982, Gabriel shiga University of Göttingen, inda ya samu digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da kuma Jamus philology.

Tun shekarar 1983, ya fara aiki a adult ilimi daga kungiyoyin kwadago ÖTV da IG Metall. A shekarar 1987, Gabriel Zigmar ya wuce na farko a jihar jarrabawa da shekaru biyu a kan fitina a cikin dakin motsa jiki na Goslar. Bayan kammala da horon (abin da ake kira Referendariat), sai ya wuce na biyu jihar jarrabawa da kuma samu wani diploma.

Ya ba sama da matsayi a cikin kwadago, da kuma a shekara daga baya sai ya fara koyarwa a Federation of National Jami'o'in na Lower Saxony, inda ya yi aiki har shekara ta 1990.

Personal rai

Ya saki daga matarsa ta farko a shekarar 2012 da kuma remarried kuma yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu. Sunan matarsa ne Anke, ta aiki a matsayin likitan hakori a ofishinsa.

'ya'ya mata sunayen - Saskia kuma Marie. Saskia, wani ya daga ta farko da aure, da ya fara tasawa da bayyane soki mahaifinsa. Marie har yanzu ke zuwa kindergarten.

A aiki a cikin SPD da kuma rassan wannan jam'iyyar

A shekarar 1976, Sigmar Gabriel ya zama memba na gurguzu matasa kungiyar "Sokol", da kuma kawai wani shekara daga baya, ya shiga jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus (SPD). Ya kasance shugaban sashen na "Falcon" a birnin Goslar, kuma ya kasance memba na presidium na kungiyar a birnin Brunswick County, inda ya rike matsayin Sakatare da kuma ke da alhakin anti-yaki ayyuka. Daga baya, Gabriel ya zama shugaban "Falcon" division. A shekarar 1979 ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar na ma'aikata ÖTV.

A 1999 aka zabe shi dan wani memba na Tarayya kwamitin zartarwa na SPD, da kuma a 2003 wakĩli a latsa sakatare a kan pop al'adu, mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar a Lower Saxony, kuma shugaban a Braunschweig. Bayan shekaru biyu ya barranta membobinsu a cikin tarayya, kwamitin zartarwa.

Oktoba 5, 2009 a wata ƙungiya taron for Gabriel ta takarar for tarayya shugaban jam'iyyar zabi 77.7% na 'yan kwamitin. Game da wata daya daga bisani, a kan Nuwamba 13 ya jagoranci SPD Sigmar Gabriel. wannan lokaci zabe da 94,2% daga cikin mahalarta taron.

Nuwamba 15, 2009, ya bayyana bukatar mayar da m haraji a kan dũkiya.

A gida da kuma na yankin matakan

Da farko umarni Gabriel Zigmar ya a shekarar 1987, lokacin da ya zaba mataimakin majalisar na gundumar Goslar. Bayan shekaru uku ya kasance a cikin Landtag na Lower Saxony, kuma a shekarar 1991 an zabe shi a birnin majalisa na birnin Goslar.

A shekarar 1994, Gabriel aka nada tura sakataren harkokin na SPD majalisar kungiyar a yankin majalisar dokokin kasar, kuma a 1997, ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar adawa. A shekara ya bar gundumar majalisu taro, kuma ya kasance shugaban SPD ƙungiya a cikin Diet, inda jam'iyyar lashe wani cikakken rinjaye na 83 kujeru daga 157. Disamba 15, 1999, bayan da murabus na Gerhard Głogów, Sigmar Gabriel ya dauki ofishin Prime Minista ƙasar na Lower Saxony. A lokaci guda ya ya ba har umarni a birnin majalisa.

A yankin zaben a 2003 na yanzu firaministan kasar Zigmar Gabriel da crushing ci na rasa Kristianu Vulfu: The sakamakon da SPD kai 33,5% na kuri'un a jeri tare da 48% a cikin last zaben, yayin da Kirista Democratic Union of Jamus (CDU) ya sanya wani nasara, samun kuri'u da 48.3% 36% shekaru biyar baya. Wolf sauri kafa wani da ake kira black-yellow kawance, da kuma 4 Maris Gabriel ya ba shi ikon.

Duk da shan kashi, ya sake ya ɗauki post na shugaban majalisar ƙungiya daga SPD, kuma ya kasance shugaban 'yan adawa a yankin gwamnati na Kristiana Vulfa. Gabriel tafi zuwa ga post a shekarar 2005.

Duk da yake bauta wa a matsayin Tarayya Ministan Muhalli

A cikin farkon tarayya zaben Satumba 18, 2005 Zigmar Gabriel aka zabe shi da Bundestags ta gundumar Salzgitter-Wolfenbüttel a Lower Saxony, samun 52.3% na kuri'un. A wannan shekara, a kan Nuwamba 22, ya aka nada a matsayin sabon ministan Tarayya na muhalli a cikin gwamnatin hadin gwiwa karkashin jagorancin Angela Merkel. Gabriel ne na farko Social Democrat da za a nada a wannan post tun da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1986.

Kamar yadda ministan ya ci gaba da layi na wanda ya gada, Jürgen Trittin, da goyon bayan yanke shawarar yin watsi da makaman nukiliya makamashi, rene ta "ja-kore" da hadin kan Gerhard Schroeder a 2001. Gabriel amfani da Jamusanci shugabancin kungiyar kasashen Turai da kuma G8 a 2007 don inganta muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi a kan wani matakin kasa da kasa. Tare da Frank-Walter Steinmeier, ya ne mai taimako ga muhalli shirin New Deal.

shugaban na 'yan adawa

A cikin majalisar zabe na 27 Satumba 2009 Gabriel aka sake zabe, samun 44.9% na kuri'un a mazabar. Bayan wata daya ya rasa ya jaka Norbert Röttgen dangane da samuwar baki-yellow hadaka. Tare da Steinmeier, shugaban SPD ƙungiya a cikin Bundestags, sai ya rika a kan aikinsu na da shugaban 'yan adawa a cikin sabon hukuma na Angela Merkel. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2012, a ba da shawara na Tsohon Ministan kudi Peer Steinbrück ya zama wani dan takarar da post na SPD Chancellor, amma hasarar.

Mataimakin-kansila

A tarayya zaben 22 ga watan Satumba, 2013 da SPD samu kawai 25.7% na kuri'un, yayin da Kirista Democrats 'yan kaxan ne fadi takaice na wani cikakken rinjaye, samun 41.5%. Ɗayan ƙungiyõyin biyu fara tattaunawa game da kafa wani "babban kawance". yanke shawara a kan al'amarin shugaban SPD gabatar domin amincewa da 'yan jam'iyyar. Disamba 17, 2013, bayan an zabe ta fiye da 75%, Sigmar Gabriel, aka nada mataimakin Chancellor da Tarayya Ministan tattalin arziki da kuma Energy.

ban sha'awa facts

A lokacin wani taron manema labarai Fabrairu 14, 2014 Tarayya Agriculture Ministan Hans-Peter Friedrich ya yi murabus. A 'yan sa'o'i kafin, ya shigar da cewa a watan Oktoba 2013, yayin da hidima a matsayin tarayya ministan harkokin cikin gida, Sigmar Gabriel ya ba da bayanai da suka shafi bincike da mataimakin daga Lower Saxony Sebastian Edati kama a kan laifuffukan da suka shafi yaro batsa. Saboda wannan, ministan tattalin arziki na Jamus Zigmar Gabriel ya rasa amanar Angela Merkel.

A nan gaba na Jamus siyasa

Rigingimu game da Gabriel ta nan gaba a matsayin shugaban na SPD ya barke bayan da ya samu ne kawai 74% na kuri'un da na amincewa da wakilan jam'iyyar a watan Disamba 2015 - magangara mafi ƙasƙanci sakamakon ga SPD shugaban for shekaru 20. Duk da haka, an dauke a matsayin babban dan takarar tarayya zaben a 2017, saboda da rashin fili rashin so na babbar gasa da kuma jam'iyyar jami'an shiga a cikin wani rasa kasuwanci. A May 2016, mataimakin Chancellor na tarayyar Jamus Zigmar Gabriel da SPD kira a kan sauran shugabannin da su gabatar da su 'yan takara a cikin jam'iyyar mambobi yin su zabi.