Anatoly Sobchak: biography kuma na sirri rayuwa

Siyasa da kuma magajin garin St. Petersburg Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, dalilin mutuwar ne har yanzu lokaci-lokaci ya zama batu na wallafe a kafofin watsa labarai, nã zauna m da m rayuwa. Ya kasance mai model na jin kunya da kuma siyasa ka'idoji, da ya yi na musamman da ikon gani da m na mutane da kuma taimakawa wajen da aiwatar. Ayyukan Sobchak bar wani gagarumin alama a Rasha tarihi, da kuma zurriyar zai dogon tuna sunansa.

Origin da iyali

Anatoly Sobchak kansa kasa idan an ko da yaushe bayyana a matsayin "Rasha", amma iyalinsa yana da matukar hadaddun kabilanci asalin. Uba kakan Anton Semenovich Sobchak wani iyakacin duniya, ya zo daga wani iyali matalauta. A cikin matasa, dole ne ya passionately fada cikin soyayya tare da Czech yarinya mai suna Anna daga wani fairly m bourgeois iyali. Iyayenta cikakken Ba na so in ga dan-matalauta bafadan da Anton da zabi, da yadda za a sata da amarya, fiye da haka, saboda ita kanta bai a'a. Tserewa daga farauta da biyu suka tafi wani unknown kasar Rasha. The aure shi ne mai farin ciki, amma Anna ko da yaushe ya so ya fara kasuwanci, kamar wata shekaru da yawa da aka ceton kudi a lokacin da burin da aka riga kusa, Anton Semenovich a daya Sitting ya rasa duk na tara adadin a cikin gidan caca. Ya sosai m da wani betting mutum. Bugu da kari wani sha'awar ga wasan, shi ne tare da babbar wuta tsunduma a harkokin siyasa - An memba na ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Party. Kafin mutuwarsa, a matsayin iyali labari Sobchak, Anatoly kaka karfafa da kuma wa'azi da shi ga rantse cewa ba zai buga wasan a gidan caca da kuma tafiyar da harkokin siyasa. The yaro bai san wani abu game da harkokin siyasa, don haka rantsuwarsu rantsar da cewa ba zai yi wasa, kuma bai ce wani abu game da harkokin siyasa. Kuma duk rayuwarsa ya taba zauna a wasan tebur. Amma da manufofin bai yi aiki ba, ya fili zarce kakansa ta siyasa so. Masu juna biyu kakan ya Rasha Anatoliya, da kuma kakarsa - a Ukrainian. Sobchak mahaifina shi ne wani injiniya da sufuri da hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma mahaifiyata - akawu. The aure ya mai kyau daya, amma kika aika fita m sau.

yara

Anatoly Sobchak aka haife shi a Chita, Agusta 10, 1937, fãce ga iyalinsa yana da 'ya'ya uku, daya ɗan'uwansa, duk da haka, ya rasu yana da shekaru 2 hletny. The iyali ya rayu a Kokand, da yanayi sun wuya sosai. A 1939 aka kama shi Anton ta kakan. A 1941, Anatoly mahaifin tafi gaban, ni da uwata ja iyali daya, wanda da uku kananan yara da biyu da haihuwa kaka. A wannan yanayin, da yara aka kawo up tsananin, amma taba azabtar ko ihu a gare su. Sobchak tuna cewa su ko da yaushe kira iyayensu a kan ka, ko da yake shi ne hanya zuwa ga yanayi da suka yi zama. Amma asalin sanya kanta ji, da mutunci, kuma jin kunya a Sobchak yana cikin jini. Tun da farkon yakin da oda je wa birni nan da nan aika duk Dogayen sanda zuwa Siberia. By da shugaban iyali zo zuwa ga makwabta da aboki, da shugaban na gida gwamnati, ya ce ya na da wani fasfo siffofin, kuma shi zai taimake su su canza kasa. Saboda haka suka wãyi gari a Rasha. Duk da yake Anatoliy Aleksandrovich daga baya ko da yaushe ya ce ya wadãtu da kansa Rasha, da kuma ba kawai a cikin harshen amma kuma a cikin soyayya ga wannan kasa. Kamar yadda wani yaro, yaron ya karanta sosai, mai kyau littafin ba shi kwashe daga Birnin Leningrad, farfesa daga gare shi, ya aka cika da yawa soyayya zuwa arewacin babban birnin kasar.

samuwar

A makaranta, Anatoly tafi sosai, ya aka yaushe hannu a harkokin rayuwar jama'a, listen to da malamin da kuma iyaye. Ya yi biyu miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ. Daya - wani farfesa saboda gaskiyar cewa da yawa sun san da kuma ƙaunar da ya karanta. Na biyu - da hukunci, saboda tun suna yara mai karfi gabar ãdalci ya muhimmi a cikin shi. A takardar shaidar a kan barin makaranta ya bayyana biyu kawai tun kimanin: lissafi da kuma Rasha harshe. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Anatoly Sobchak, wanda biography fara a Uzbekistan zo a Tashkent University da dokar ta baiwa. Amma daga baya ya yanke shawarar barin Leningrad. Kuma a cikin 1956, ya canjawa wuri zuwa University of Leningrad. Sobchak Mãdalla da dalibi, ya nuna babban wazo da kuma samu da Lenin malanta. Furofesoshi kaunace Anatoly ga wani tsanani hali zuwa karatu da kuma himma.

Legal aiki

Bayan Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich University, wanda biography shekaru da yawa da aka hade da fikihu, da rarraba ke Stavropol. Duk da cewa ya kasance mai kyau dalibi, ya ba za a iya rarraba a Birnin Leningrad. A Stavropol yankin Sobchak fara aiki lauya. Ya zauna a wani karamin kauye, mai gidan ya janye. A ranar da matakai farin ciki je gida kaka ji da shi "juyayi" ya ce. Daga baya ya koma zuwa ga shugaban da doka shawara. Amma irin wannan aiki ya nuna a sarari ma kananan ga irin wannan iko lauya.

ilimi aiki

A shekarar 1962, Anatoliy Aleksandrovich koma zuwa Birnin Leningrad. Ya shiga jam'iyyar a digiri na biyu makaranta da kuma a shekarar 1964 ya kare rubutun a yakin dokar. A a layi daya, ya fara aiki a cikin 'yan makaranta, inda ya koyar da doka da'a. A shekarar 1968, ya ke aiki a Cibiyar da ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda masana'antu, inda ya rike matsayin Mataimakiyar farfesan. A 1973, ya sake canza aikin wuri, a wannan lokaci sai ya koma zuwa ƙasarsa ta jami'a. A wannan shekara ya yi ƙoƙari ya kare doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, amma ba ya wuce da amincewa tsari a cikin WAC. Sobchak daga baya bai zama Doctor of Law, kuma Farfesa. Ya zama shugaban makaranta na Attaura Faculty, kuma daga baya shugaban sashen na tattalin arziki dokar. A LSU, ya yi aiki ga fiye da shekaru 20. Duk wadannan shekaru, ya kasance mai aiki a gudanar da bincike ayyukan, duba rubutun na theses, da aka buga kimiyya articles da monographs. A 1997, Sobchak da ya koma zuwa ga gudanar da bincike da koyarwa ayyukan. Ya shafe kusan shekaru biyu a birnin Paris, inda ya sanar da a Sorbonne, rubuta articles da memoirs, da aka buga da dama kimiyya takardunku.

siyasa

A shekarar 1989, Anatoly Sobchak, wanda biography bai juya, shi ne rayayye da hannu a cikin harkokin siyasa canje-canje faruwa a cikin kasar. Ya taka rawa a zaben da kuma zama 'yan majalisar dokokin. A lokacin farko Congress of Mutane ta wakilai, aka zabe shi Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet, inda ya kasance a saba Sphere - tattalin arziki dokokin. Har ila yau, ya dan wata interregional kungiyar wakilai mai wakiltar 'yan adawa Democratic Action Party. A shekarar 1990, Sobchak zama mataimakin na Leningrad City Majalisar da kuma a farkon taron ya kuma an zabe shugaban Leningrad City Majalisar. Har ya bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai, da kare hagu-m ra'ayoyi, rayayye soki Soviet gwamnatin da ta siffofin management. A wannan lokaci shi ne Popular kuma taken a kan wannan Sobchak da sauri ya fara yin wani aiki. A shekarar 1991, ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Movement for Democratic sake fasalin.

Magajin St. Petersburg

A shekarar 1991, Sobchak zama na farko da magajin garin Birnin Leningrad. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, kamar yadda Magajin garin, dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin mazauna birnin. Sunan mahaifi Anatoly Sobchak a mafiya yawa daga St. Petersburg evoked m ƙungiyoyi, kamar yadda ya fara m canje-canje a cikin birni, kiyaye shi daga aika mugunta da kuma talauci, hargitsi, wanda a wancan lokaci aka buga da birane da yawa a kasar. Ya janyo hankalin da kayan agaji daga kasashen waje, domin su hana yunwa da cewa da gaske barazanar birnin. Magajin aiki ba a duk sa ni'ima, ta mai yawa zargi da la'anta. Ya na sirri hali da kuma management style aka ba kowa da kowa na son shi, da kuma ya fara zama rikice-rikice da gida majalisar.

Sobchak tawagar kasar

Aiki magajin gari, Anatoliy Aleksandrovich ya iya tara na musamman da tawagar manajoji. Ya kawo iko a galaxy na dalibai, abokan aiki, da kuma wanda a yau sune mafiya yawa daga cikin kasar ta yanke hukuncin Elite. Saboda haka, shi ya ya wanda ya jagoranci gwamnatin na St. Petersburg tsohon dalibi Dmitriya Kozaka. Sobchak digiri na biyu dalibi Dmitriy Medvedev rayayye taimaka wa mai duba don neman mutane ta wakilai, a 1989. Daga baya Anatoliy Aleksandrovich dauki shi zuwa aiki a magajin gari ta ofishin kamar yadda mataimakin magajin Mataimakin for External Relations. Amma wannan shugaban ya kõwa fãce Vladimir Putin. Tare da shi Sobchak fara aiki da baya a shekarar 1991 a birnin majalisa. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich ma ya kai ga gwamnati na St. Petersburg matasa kawo canji Anatoly Chubais, ya yi aiki a matsayin tattalin arziki da shawara ga magajin gari. Wani digiri na biyu dalibi Sobchak, Jamus Gref ma samu wani post a ma'aikatar magajin gari, ya na da hannu a cikin dukiya management. Har ila yau a cikin tawagar da Anatoly yi aiki da irin wannan shahara haruffa a yanzu kamar yadda Vladimir Churov, Alexey Miller, Vladimir Mutko, Alexei Kudrin, Victor Zubkov, Sergei Naryshkin.

siyasa

Anatoly Sobchak, a biography, wani sirri labarin da yake cike da UPS da kuma manyan san shan kashi. A shekarar 1996, a St. Petersburg gudanar mayoral zaben, wanda aka tare da wani m gwagwarmaya. A Sobchak zuba ton na compromising, ya aka zarge shi da dukan zunubansu, daga Diamonds da furs matarsa ta dũkiyarku zuwa wasu unprecedented dukiya da kuma samun cin hanci. A zaben, shugaban na zaben hedkwatar Vladimir Putin ya Sobchak. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich rasa da zaben wa abokin aiki da mataimakin Vladimir Yakovlev. Nan da nan bayan da debacle da Sobchak ta tawagar fara wani real yaki. Ya fara da gaske guba, ya jũya daga da yawa daga cikin tsohon abokai. A 1997, shi janyo hankalin farko shaida a game da cin hanci da rashawa a City Hall, kuma daga baya ya aka tuhuma da zagi na iko da karbar cin hanci. Makiya kira cin hanci da cewa ana bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da birnin daga daban-daban da kungiyoyi da kuma 'yan kasuwa.

nasarori

Anatoly Sobchak, na sirri rayuwa da kuma harkar siyasa wanda shi ne har yanzu da jama'a sha'awa, an tuna da yawa a matsayin mutum wanda ya koma zuwa St. Petersburg ta tarihi sunan. Amma baya ga wannan, ya sanya mai girma taimako ga halittar kundin tsarin mulki, da ya yi yawa ga ci gaban mulkin demokra] adawa a kasar. Ya koma zuwa St. Petersburg da matsayi na al'adu babban birnin kasar, alama farkon al'adar da yawa birni bukukuwa da kuma bikin, ya kawo a cikin Bitrus lumanar Wasanni.

karrama

Anatoly Sobchak, biography, da wanda rayuwa shi ne wani misali na sadaukarwa sabis da Fatherland, ya samu da yawa kyaututtkan, amma jihar awards shi ba, fãce da lambar don 300th tunawa da Rasha jiragen ruwa, ya ba. Ya kasance wani girmamawa farfesa 9 jami'o'i, wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na 6 fagage daban-daban na duniya.

mutuwa

Rasa da zaben m zargin sun kai ga cewa a wani ajali na kusa da Anatoly Sobchak faru uku zuciya harin. Wannan a fili a yarda da shi kauce wa kama. A 1997, ya tafi zuwa Paris, inda ya gyara ya kiwon lafiya, sa'an nan kuma bar aiki. A 1999, laifi aikace-aikace da aka katse Sobchak, kuma ya koma zuwa Rasha. Ya sake gudu ga magajin gari, amma kuma ya kasa. A shekarar 2000, Anatoliy Aleksandrovich zama Amintaccen mutum a matsayin dan takarar shugaban kasa na Rasha Vladimir Putin. Ya yi a kan kasuwanci a Kaliningrad, amma ba su da lokaci don samun shi. Fabrairu 20, 2000 a garin Svetlogorsk ya mutu. Game da yadda ya mutu, Anatoly Sobchak, akwai mutane da yawa da jita-jita da hasashe. Amma bincike ya tabbatar da cewa babu guba ko maye ba, ya dai ba zai iya tsayawa da zuciya.

memory

Lokacin da ya rasu Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, wanda biography yana cike da gwaji da kuma karfi mafita, da mutane suka fahimci abin da irin mutum ne sun yi hasãrar, kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya zuga a kalaman na accolades zuwa gare shi. Monument gina a kan kabarinsa, Mikhail Shemyakin halitta. A girmamawa Anatoly kafa da dama tunawa plaques, Monuments a St. Petersburg, ya bayar da kudin sufurin hatimi a cikin sunansa ne da ake kira wuri na St. Petersburg.

Personal rai

Anatoly Sobchak, biography, na sirri rai wanda ko da a yau mutane da yawa suna sha'awar, an yi aure sau biyu. Tare da matarsa ta farko Nonna sai ya sadu a Kokand. Sun yi aure a lokacin da Sobchak ya dalibi. Wife ya rayu tare da shi mafi wuya shekaru samuwar, talauci, rashin matsuguni. Sun zauna tare da shi fiye da shekaru 20. Matarsa ta biyu, Lyudmila Narusova, goyon mijinta a siyasa burinsu. Ta kanta aiwatar da wani yawan al'umma ayyukan a St. Petersburg, aka gudanar da dama daban-daban matsayi a City Hall. Sobchak ya haka mai haske da kuma basu baye cewa shi sosai miƙa mata. Ko a lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin malami, dalibai sau da yawa rubuta shi haruffa da bayyane na soyayya. Jita-jita dangana a gare shi da yawa litattafan, har zuwa Claudia Schiffer. Shi da kansa ne kawai dariya a mayar da martani.

Yara Anatoly Sobchak

Anatoly Sobchak, wanda biography da aka cika da aikin da kuma siyasa, ya mai kyau uba. An haife shi a kowane aure na 'yarsa. Babbansu ya, Anna haifi jikansa Gleb, wanda Sobchak azzaluman. Ƙarami ya Ksenia yanzu sananne ga dukan mai talabijin mai gabatar da dan jarida.