Lado Ketskhoveli rayuwa da mutuwa da mai neman sauyi

Lado Ketskhoveli ya kasance daya daga cikin muhimman 'yan RSDLP a Transcaucasia. Ya aka tsunduma a cikin bugu ayyuka da kuma farfaganda daga cikin ma'aikata. Tare da shi a matsayin wani saurayi yi aiki a matsayin Iosif Stalin. Ketskhoveli mutu a lokacin da wani yau da kullum a kurkuku. Domin da Bolsheviks, ya zama gwarzo, kuma abar koyi.

farkon shekaru

A nan gaba neman sauyi Lado Ketskhoveli haife Janairu 14, 1877 a wani karamin kauye na Jojiyanci Tkviavi a Tiflis lardin. Mahaifinsa firist. Lado - jam'iyyar sunan. Real sunan da aka Vladimir neman sauyi. Uba ya aiko yaron ya yi nazarin a Tiflis Orthodox tauhidin Seminary. A cikin ganuwar ta Lado Ketskhoveli dauke da juyin juya halin Musulunci ra'ayoyi da cewa sun shahara tsakanin matasa.

A 1893, da yaron da aka fitar daga cikin seminary. Ramuwar gayya bi bayan ya shirya wani dalibi yajin. Bayan wannan episode, Lado Ketskhoveli zai yi rai ba a Tbilisi. The saurayi koma Kiev, inda ya yi nufin ya ci gaba da ba a kare ba da ilimi. Akwai wani sauyi sake-shigar da seminary. Duk da matsaloli a Tiflis, Ketskhoveli ba watsi da ban sha'awa a cikin juyin juya halin. Ya zama wani aiki adadi a cikin da'ira na Kiev Social Democrats. A 1896 ta bi ta kama da kuma fitar daga wani seminary.

Member of "Mesame-Dashi"

Bisa ga kotu, Lado Ketskhoveli aka aika zuwa ƙasarsa ta Georgia. Duk da haka, ya zo a karkashin kulawa da tilasta doka. Amma wannan bai hana juyin juya halin Musulunci fara "Mesame-Dashi" - na farko Social Democratic-ƙungiya a cikin ta Kudu Caucasus. Yana da aka Ketskhoveli Manajan typography. Yana Lado kafa wani clandestine saki na yakin neman kayan, za yadda ya kamata gudanar da farfaganda tsakanin ma'aikatan Tiflis.

Revolutionary zama connoisseur na wallafe-wallafe. A watan Satumba 1901 ya yana tare da Yusufu Dzhugashvili (Stalin gaba) kafa wani sabon jaridar "Brdzola" (a Jojiyanci - "Ku yãƙe"). A littafin da aka buga a Baku. Wannan takarda wakiltar da ra'ayoyi da akidar Karl Marx yan tsiraru a cikin "Mesame-Dashi", ya yi ĩmãni da shi wajibi ne don amfani da juyin juya halin Musulunci da hanyoyin (mafi dõgara a kan mulkin demokra] kayan aikin da tattaunawa tare da gwamnatin) ga zuwan gurguzanci.

a Baku

Da zuwan da RSDLP m neman sauyi Lado Ketshoveli da muƙarrabai sun shiga wannan sabon tsari. A 1901, Social Democrat a madadin kungiyar kafa ta ofishin a Baku, wanda nan da nan ja hankalin na Tsarist asirin 'yan sanda. A muhimmanci daga ra'ayi na masana'antu birni Jam'iyyar kaddamar da wani aiki yaƙi tsakanin ma'aikatan kamfanonin man, da kuma reluwe ma'aikata. Alhakin wannan muhimmanci sabili da aka Lado Ketskhoveli. Revolutionary ci gaba da haifar da sabon bugu (ciki har da sanannen "Nina") da kuma buga jaridar.

Duk da yake a Baku, Ketskhoveli kafa lamba tare da Lenin, wanda ya rayu a kai su bauta. Masu yunkuri samu wani na kowa harshe. A sakamakon su haɗin gwiwar ya littafin na Bolshevik "Spark" a buga Lado. The dakuna na jaridar aka rarraba a birane da yawa na Kudu Caucasus. A lokaci guda Ketskhoveli kafa harkokin sufuri na haramta kayan daga kasashen waje ta hanyar da Persian iyaka.

Asirin rayuwar wani sauyi

Kamar dukan Rasha yunkuri Ketskhoveli rayu, lura da yawa conspiratorial dokoki. A Baku, yana da fasfo a cikin sunan Nikolaya Melikova. Bayan da juyin juya halin Musulunci ya tsere daga 'yan sanda kula, farauta ta fara a gare shi. Tiflis gendarmes san cewa yake boye a Baku, amma ba zai iya samun ta exact location. A gwada da dogon lokaci illegals sarrafa je kada a gane shi.

Typography Ketskhoveli rayu a jam'iyyar kudi. Baku cell kawota shi tare da dukan zama dole kayan. A ma'aikata a akwai biyu sauyi proletarians aiki a matsayin typesetters. Domin tsare saya da Paint, takarda da sauran muhimman kayayyaki, bisa ga doka, ya wajaba a samu izni daga gwamna. Ketskhoveli ƙirƙira wannan daftarin aiki da yardar kaina samu duk mafi zama dole. A daidai wannan lokaci da ƙarya takarda da aka rattaba hannu a madadin Elisavetpol, ba Baku gwamna.

Kama da mutuwa

A kaka 1902 a Social Democrat, da aka kama. Tiflis gendarmes samu wani m denunciation, wanda ya taimaka musu don gane lafiya cibiyar sadarwa da kuma kama Ketskhoveli. A fursuna aka aika zuwa Metekhi castle. Duk da yake a kurkuku, da fursuna ya ki yin hadin gwiwa tare da gudanar da bincike. Haka kuma, a cikin masallãci Ketskhoveli ci gaba rashin gwagwarmaya. Ya qaddamar da yajin, wanda aka shiga kulle part.

30 ga watan Agusta, 1903 daya daga cikin kurkuku masu gadi kora a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci kyamara taga. A harsashi buga dama a cikin Lado Ketskhoveli. Biography Social Democrat, wanda ya mutu a kurkuku a Soviet zamanin ya daya daga cikin misalai na kirki, kuma da ƙarfin hali na yaki da na sarki iko.