Samara Metallurgical Shuka: tarihi, samar, kayayyakin

OJSC "Samara Metallurgical Shuka" (SMZ) - manyan kungiyar a fagen ci gaba da kuma samar da aluminum a kan tushen da ta fadi da kewayon kayayyakin da kuma Semi-ƙãre kayayyakin. Tun shekarar 2005 ne wani tsarin division na kasa da kasa kamfani Alcoa.

tushe

Construction na Samara Metallurgical Shuka aka sa ta a kaifi bukatar aluminum kayayyakin da cewa fito bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Da zarar tsada, kadan-yi amfani da karfe a lokacin barkewar kafa kansa a matsayin mun gwada hur, lalata resistant, yayin da m abu. fasahar da aka ɓullo da sauƙaƙe ta smelting da rage samar da halin kaka.

A cikin marigayi 40s gwamnati da ta gani a kan gina wani babban shuka domin samar da Semi-ƙãre aluminum (lebur kayayyakin, qwarai, kunshe-, stampings, ƙãre kayayyakin). Location ga sabon shuka da aka zaba Kuibyshev (yanzu Samara), wanda yana da babban mutum da fasaha m.

Turai ta most

Bayan da zama dole ma'aunan kasa da karatu da kuma fasaha aikin raya kasa a shekarar 1951 ya fara aiki a kan rami share cikin rami a karkashin tushe na nan gaba da samar da wuraren. Tun da aikin da aka fi mai da hankali, yi ya sauri taki. Bisa ga tsare-tsaren, yi SMZ kamata outshine duk data kasance kama kasuwanci ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet amma kuma a Turai.

A farko inji-gyara (1953) da aka sa a cikin shaguna. Its ikon da aka yi amfani da sarrafa da wadanda ba misali constructions da kuma kayan aiki da bukatun Samara Metallurgical Shuka. Bayan shekara 2 na cikakken gina mold simintin bita, shirya da shuka dakin gwaje-gwaje. A a layi daya, ga ma'aikata da aka gina gidaje da kuma kayan more rayuwa.

"Liteyka"

A shekarar 1955, ya mika babban foundry - zuciya na sha'anin. Yana da aka sanye take da latest domin lokaci raka'a:

• Dab da Fitar da inji loading na cajin.
• Wutan lantarki rijiyoyin aluminum homogenization iska wurare dabam dabam autoregulation da kuma narkewa zafin jiki.
• Samar Lines machining smelleded ingots.

A farko ingot aka jefa a kan Nuwamba 4, metallurgists. A watan baya, samar ya kai wani serial aiki.

metalworking

A 1956, aikin da aka shirya sanda-profile sashe. Yana kuma sanye take da wani musamman inji:

• High-straightening-mikewa gidaje bangarori da kuma aluminum extrusions.
• Madauwari saws.
• Tsaye ice Tanderu.
• Tã-taƙawa kwance na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa manema karfi na 5,000 tons.

06.03.1956 at Samara Metallurgical Shuka farko labaru da aka sa a cikin aiki. Har zuwa karshen shekara ta sanã'anta 6 more kama presses.

bututu samarwa

Bugu da kari ga samar da aluminum takardar guraben da kalmomin da ingots, da aiki da sabuwar kafa sha'anin hada da samar da bututu kayayyakin. Tube-shagon kaddamar 02.02.1958 shekara. 3500-ton presses gami AB fara yin guraben da kalmomin, Maris 12, ya fara birgima cikin ƙãre bututu. A wani gajeren lokaci da shagon ya kumbura muhimmanci nomenclature.

factory ma'aikata sababbin abubuwa ba su tafi kada a gane shi. Domin gabatarwar m masana'antu dabarun tubular aluminum workpieces, da kuma ci gaba da samar da high ƙarfi rawar soja bututu na gama alama digiri diploma na ENEA.

"Rolling"

Tun da 1954, da Samara Metallurgical Shuka (SMZ) da aka za'ayi gini, watakila, da babban shagon - farantin mirgina. Long 4 shekaru magina suka gina samar da gine-gine da kuma installers shigar da saita nagartaccen kayan aiki.

A lokacin Semi-m-akai mun dauki mirgina preform tare da wani dumama - Technology for Tarayyar Soviet na musamman. Don yi birgima aluminum takardar amfani 2 reversing niƙa da wani musamman biyu-tsayawar niƙa, mai suna "jummai-2800." Domin m sashe takardar da ake amfani da sandan niƙa. Da farko birgima ingot Disamba 28 - don haka ya gana da sabon factory ma'aikata a 1958-th shekara.

kara ci gaba da

Saboda haka, babban samar da Samara Metallurgical Shuka da aka gina. Babban kayan aiki a modernized nau'i ne har yanzu amfani da samar. Tun shekarar 1959 ne, aikinsa kaiwa manema shop. A ta 6000-ton manyan-sized Forging presses shirya, bangarori, bayanan martaba, bututu, da sandunansu. Wannan lokaci ne da halittar m shuke-shuke:

• lantarki.
• gyara da kuma yi;
• gyara da kuma kafuwa.
• Jirgin kasa.

05.07.1960 shekara a gwamnatin hukumar ƙa'ida soma da SMZ-up, ko da yake ainihin aiki da shuka fara 'yan shekaru a baya.

A m shekaru, samar da ya kasance da babban maroki na aluminum billets for jirgin sama shuke-shuke a cikin kasar. Tare da Rasha 'yancin kai, da aka kafa kamfanin. A shekarar 2005, Alcoa SMZ samu a duniyar dake hada kamfani, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin shugabannin duniya a fagen aluminum smelting da yi na kayayyakin bisa shi. A shuka ya ci gaba da samar da kuzari.

kayayyakin

Yau da shuka ƙera:

• Tube na tin, ƙwanso fentin.
• Faranti, zanen gado, Rolls.
• Aluminum ingots.
• Forgings, stampings.
• Bututu.
• Bangarori, bayanan martaba, tube.
• Hexagons, murabba'ai, sanduna.

Samara Metallurgical Shuka Address: 443051, Rasha, birni na Samara, titi Alma-Ata, 29.