OJSC "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant": Tarihi da Production

JSC "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant" yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin tsaro a kasar. Kamfanin ya zama sanannen shahararren tsarin fasahar bindigogi. A yau, NMZ tana samar da kayan aikin soja da fasaha masu yawa, da magunguna da kuma kayan hade da makamashin nukiliya, ciki har da jirgi da tashar wutar lantarki.

Foundation

Ko da kafin juyin juya halin, babban gine-ginen masana'antun Nizhny Novgorod, Krasnoye Sormovo, yana tunatar da shirye-shirye don canja wani ɓangare na manyan samfurori (ƙaddarar farko) zuwa wani shafin. Sai kawai lokacin zuwan Soviet ya fara aikin aiwatar da wannan aikin. A shekara ta 1921, an fara aikin bincike kuma aka fara shirya zane-zane a nan gaba. Duk da haka, an canza tsare-tsaren don taimakawa wajen samar da kariya ta hanyar tsaro maimakon wani wuri mai kyan gani.

An kafa Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant (NMP) a shekarar 1932 a matsayin shafin yanar gizon samar da kayan fasaha. Abubuwa na farko sune bindigogi 76-mm DRP-4. An sake sakin su ne a cikin shaguna da ba su da kyau, amma aikin Nizhny Novgorod ya yi aiki. A shekara ta 1938, masu tsara zanen masana'antu, karkashin jagorancin injiniyar injiniya VG Grabin, sun gabatar da bindiga F-22 da kuma tsarin da aka gyara na USS F-22 zuwa ga gwamnati. Hukumar, ta jagoranci ta hanyar I.V. Stalin, ya yanke shawarar kafa a cikin gajeren lokacin yiwuwar samar da bindigogi. Kafin yakin, sama da 2,500 raka'a aka gina.

Ƙaddamarwa

A shekarar 1939, kokarin da Grabin da gwamnatin kasar Nizhny Novgorod ke yi a karo na farko sun gabatar da wani tsari na musamman na wareware na shagunan, wanda ya ba da izinin kara yawan bindigogi a cikin manyan abubuwa ba tare da rage girman. Godiya ga hanyoyin juyin juya halin da ake gudanarwa, aikin ya kasance mafi kyau a masana'antun masana'antu na masana'antu.

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, injin ya ci gaba da samar da kayan aiki na musamman, kayan aiki na tsirrai da makamashin nukiliya, tururuwan samar da raka'a ga makaman nukiliya, kayayyakin masana'antu, kayayyaki na kaya. An ba da gudummawa ta 5 mafi girma daga cikin umarnin Rundunar ta USSR.

A matsayin kamfanin haɗin gwiwa, NMZ ya kasance daga 01.07.1992. Kuma a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun 2002, injin ya zama wani ɓangare na damuwa da Almaz-Antey. A ranar 20 ga watan 20.08.2009 an sanya wannan ƙwarewar a cikin jerin kamfanoni masu mahimmanci.

Musamman

Babban aikin Nizhny Novgorod na ginin gine-ginen shine tsarawa, samar da kayan aiki, gyaran zamani da kuma tallafin aiki na kamfanonin radar da kuma tsarin tsaro na iska, kayan aiki da kayan aiki, kayan aiki da kayan aiki na kayan aiki na jirgin ruwa da kuma aikin injiniya na kasa da kasa, ciki har da sojoji.

Bugu da ƙari, NMP yana shiga cikin samar da:

• Kayan kayan aiki don morflot;
• ANNU (tururi mai samar da atomatik);
• Aikace-aikacen kayan hakar ma'adinai da kayan lantarki a cikin fasalin fashewa;
• Tsire-tsire;
• Kayan aiki don bukatun noma, daji da kuma man fetur;
• Tuƙan kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu tasowa;
• Kasuwancin masu amfani.
• Hanyar sarrafawa;
• Shigarwa, daidaitawa da gyaran wutar lantarki, kayan lantarki, wuraren wuta.

An sayar da samfurori na samfurori a sassa uku na kasuwa:

• Kayayyakin soja;
• Samfurori ga shuke-shuke na makamashin nukiliya da ma'aikatar kotu;
• Ƙungiyoyin kayayyakin.

Hanya mafi muhimmanci ga samfurin samfurin a cikin kayan aikin soja shine dogon lokaci na kamfanin Nizhny Novgorod na gine-gine a kasuwannin kasa da kasa na kayan aiki na musamman, wanda yafi dace da aiwatar da tsarin tsaro na iska da kuma tsarin bindigogi. Tun shekarar 2012, an samu karuwar yawan kayan samar da makamashin nukiliya da kuma kotu, wanda ya kai kimanin kashi 17 cikin 100 na yawan fitarwa. Har ila yau, ya kara yawan kayan aikin farar hula, wanda nauyin ya kai 15%.

Dokar tsaron gida

A cikin tsarin GOZ na JSC "Nizhny Novgorod Ginin Ginin Gini" a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an samar da wadannan kayayyakin:

• Ƙarin "Sky";
• Ƙungiyar "Volga";
• Nau'i biyu na kaya, wanda aka tanadar don yiwuwar "Vityaz";
• Hanyoyin daji na S-400;
• Ƙungiyar, tare da FNPC NNIIRT (Nizhny Novgorod), ta samar da kayayyakin Niobium.

Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Shuka a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da OKBM Afrikantov samar da tururi samar da raka'a na daban-daban kayayyaki. Tare da kwamandan kwamiti na kwamitin Tsaro na Jihar, Almaz Antey yana inganta tsarin S-400 na tsaro. A yau, ana aiwatar da babban shiri na gina tsarin samar da na biyu a NMZ. Bayan aiwatar da shirin, ikon shuka zai kara sau biyu.