Amfani tsuntsu ko me titmouse titmouse kira?

Mafi shahara a duniya titmouse - abin da ake kira Great tit, samu a Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya, North da Asiya ta tsakiya, kazalika a wasu sassa na arewacin Afirka. Shin ka taba yin mamaki me ya sa titmouse titmouse kira? Shin, waɗannan tsuntsaye haifar da zarar shi ya blue? Abin da irin sunan da shi ne ga tsuntsaye, fentin a rawaya, kore da kuma launin toka? Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar wannan.

Wane ne wannan da - tsuntsu-titmouse?

Daga mai kimiyya ra'ayi, titmouse (photo babban tit da aka gabatar a cikin labarin) - wani wakilin passerine tsuntsaye na ga iyali na da wannan sunan. Mafi shahara tit - babban. Yana za a iya samu a lambuna da gonakin a Turai, ta Tsakiya da kuma Arewacin Asia, da Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma ko da Arewacin Afrika.

A feed tsuntsaye?

Shi ne agile da nimble tsuntsaye. A lokacin rani, suna ciyar da abinci na musamman kan dabba abinci, da kuma a cikin hunturu tafi da shuka abinci. A search na ya fi so abinci - kwari - sun hau cikin rassan, tõne shi duk fasa, ramukan.

Titmouse, wani photo wanda kuke gani yanzu - shi nepereletnaya tsuntsu. A wasu kalmomin, a cikin sanyi kakar, shi ba ya bar su 'yan qasar asashe, wintering gefe da gefe da mutane. A search na abinci a wannan lokaci, da dukan bevy na tsuntsaye flit daga wuri daya zuwa wani. Ina zama dole da abinci da yawa, suka tsaya na dogon lokaci.

Tit - amfani tsuntsu!

Kafin ka kuma na san me ya sa titmouse titmouse kira, ya kamata a lura da invaluable amfanin da cewa shi ya kawo. Tsuntsaye - a real mataimaki na lambu. Gaskiyar cewa sun hallaka kwari, haddasa Parks da gidãjen Aljanna irreparable lalacewa.

Alal misali, a ranar babbar tit ci da kansa nauyi daidai da adadin kwari kwari. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wadannan tsuntsaye yanke shawarar ganga up su lambu mãkirci. Wannan za a iya yi ta hanyar ciyar. Saboda haka ba za ka iya ci gaba fiye da daya tsara na wadannan fun tsuntsaye zuwa lambu.

Me kira titmouse titmouse?

Wata bukatar kawai dubi daya daga wadannan fukin tsuntsu halittu, to fahimci cewa su ba blue, da kuma rawaya-kore da launin baki. Theories game da asalin na sunan mai yawa, da kuma kusan dukkan su sun fito ne daga cikin mutane.

Alal misali, mutane sun gaskata cewa sunan da aka ba da waɗannan feathered mutum wanda shi ne colorblind. Wasu versions ko funny: nama na wannan tsuntsu yana da wani blue color, da zato Saboda haka da sunan da.

Wasa ajiye, guda version of me ya sa titmouse titmouse kira, har yanzu akwai wani! A halin yanzu, akwai biyu daga cikin na kowa da plausible bayani. Daya daga cikin su nan da nan ya zama gaskiya.

1. A farko version ya ce da tsarkakewa daga cikin tsuntsaye ne sosai kama da biyu adam kalmomi - "Zin-Zin." An yi imani da cewa na farko dangane da harmonies na waɗannan tsuntsaye ya zama sananne zinitsami, da kuma bayan - tsuntsaye. Duk da haka, ko da a nan shi ne yiwu ga jayayya, saboda mutane daban-daban a cikin tsarkakewa na Ptah ji wani abu daban-daban. Ga misali, sai ka ce a Turai da cewa tit ba da sunan "Zin-Zin" da "Ping-Ping-Tarara". Ukrainians kuma ji a cikin wannan "tsen-tsen-Tarara".
2. Kamar yadda na biyu version, da sunan "titmouse" har yanzu dangantaka da tabarau na wannan dabba. Masana harshe tare da masana tarihi yi imani da cewa Old Rasha kalmar "blue" ana nufin wani dan kadan daban-daban inuwa launi fiye da a halin yanzu. Gaskiyar cewa ra'ayi na 'blue' to, shi ya fi mai yawa fiye da yanzu. A Rasha, blue aka dauke da baki tare da wani bluish tint launi, yayin da tsuntsaye kawai da ake kira "hula" shi ne daidai wannan inuwa.

funniest titmouse

A ba shi yiwuwa a yi shiru. A mafi m tsuntsu iyali tit ne tit Malabar (photo 3), ko grenaderka. Wannan shi ne wani karamin songbird cewa kawaici a kusan dukkan kasashen Turai. Its fi so mazauninsu - tsakiyar da kuma arewacin latitudes zuwa coniferous da kuma gauraye gandun daji. Its sunan kwatsam ta samu. Da rarrabe conical dagi, crowning da kadan kai, kama hula na Elite dakaru XVII-XVIII ƙarni - grenadiers.

Yadda nauyi ne wannan mu'ujiza?

Tufted Titmouse (photo 4) - a kananan, amma mobile kuma cute feathered dabba. A ta size grenaderka markedly baya zuwa shahara babban tsuntsaye. A jikin tsawon na Malabar tsuntsu ba ya wuce 13 cm, da kuma wingspan - 20 cm. Tã yi wata mu'ujiza ne ba '12 Mai ɗaukaka a kan ta kai a baki da fari dagi - shi ne hallmark daga wadannan tsuntsaye.

A Malabar tit ci?

Bird titmouse, kamar ta 'yan'uwansa, shi ne carnivorous. Its main abinci a cikin bazara da kuma bazara - karamin kwaro (crustaceans, molluscs, kwari) kuma su larvae. Malabar tsuntsaye son zuwa idi a beetles, leaf beetles kuma weevils, kazalika da malam da gizo-gizo. Da son ransa da suka ci kwari da sauro, wasps da ƙudan zuma, dragon kwari, aphids, tururuwa.

A cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin tufted titmouse switched a kan makiyaya forage shuka. Suka ciyar a kan tsaba na fir, Pine, alder, Birch da spruce, kazalika da cin Juniper berries, dutsen ash, hawthorn da dogwood. A farkon spring, a lokacin da kwari ba tukuna woken sama, "Khokhlushka" ku ci kuma ku sha anthers Aspen Birch da Maple sap.